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L4 Solving Simultaneous Equations

The document outlines a lesson plan focused on solving linear and quadratic simultaneous equations, including objectives and success criteria for students. It provides instructional resources such as videos and example problems for solving equations by substitution and factorization. Additionally, it includes tasks for students to complete to demonstrate their understanding of the concepts taught.

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alexroseurmom
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views30 pages

L4 Solving Simultaneous Equations

The document outlines a lesson plan focused on solving linear and quadratic simultaneous equations, including objectives and success criteria for students. It provides instructional resources such as videos and example problems for solving equations by substitution and factorization. Additionally, it includes tasks for students to complete to demonstrate their understanding of the concepts taught.

Uploaded by

alexroseurmom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

Starter…

• Go to DFM and complete the pre-assessment.

• Let me know when you finish and I will tell you your starting
point for our lesson.
L.O: To solve both linear and quadratic simultaneous equations
 SC1: I can solve linear simultaneous equations by substitution  SC2: I can solve quadratic equations by factorising

Go to slide 4 Go to slide 7

 SC3: I can solve quadratic simultaneous equations ***I can solve complex problems involving quadratic
simultaneous equations.

Go to slide 9
SC1

Solving by substitution

https://youtu.be/fgya79G7IVk
SC1 DEMO Simultaneous Equations: Substitution YOUR TURN Get 2
① 2 𝑥+ 𝑦=12 2 𝑥+ 𝑦=17
correct to
move onto
a) SC3. You

② 𝑦 =2 𝑥+ 4 𝑦 =𝑥+ 5 must
complete
part (d).

A) Substitute and solve to find .


3 𝑥+ 2 𝑦=35
① 2 𝑥+(2 𝑥+ 4)=12 b)
𝑦 =𝑥+ 5
4 𝑥+ 4=12
4 𝑥=8 4 𝑥+ 3 𝑦 =31
c)
𝑥=2 𝑦 =2 𝑥 −3
B) Input to find . Correct
your work
② 𝑦 =2 ( 2 ) + 4 8 𝑥 − 2 𝑦=14 from the
d) solutions

𝑦 =8 𝑦 =3 𝑥 − 6 on the
next slide
DEMO Simultaneous Equations: Substitution YOUR TURN
① 2 𝑥+ 𝑦=12 2 𝑥+ 𝑦=17 𝑥=4
a)
② 𝑦 =2 𝑥+ 4 𝑦 =𝑥+ 5 𝑦 =9
A) Substitute and solve to find .
3 𝑥+ 2 𝑦=35𝑥=5
① 2 𝑥+(2 𝑥+ 4)=12 b)
𝑦 =𝑥+ 5 𝑦 =10
4 𝑥+ 4=12
4 𝑥=8 4 𝑥+ 3 𝑦 =31𝑥=4
c)
𝑥=2 𝑦 =2 𝑥 −3 𝑦 =5
B) Input to find . Try the
question
② 𝑦 =2 ( 2 ) + 4 8 𝑥 − 2 𝑦=14𝑥=1 on the
d) next slide

𝑦 =8 𝑦 =3 𝑥 − 6 𝑦 =− 3 to achieve
SC1.
SC1

Try the
question
on the
next slide
to achieve
SC1.
SC1

Please move now to SC2


SC2

SC2 – Solving quadratics

Watch the first


example (or two if
you are not sure) and
then try some of the
questions on the
next slide

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=181&v=wJ_t
LEwEEi8&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcorbettmat
hs.com%2F&source_ve_path=MzY4NDIsMjM4NTE&feature=e
mb_title
SC2 Solve this quadratic equation by factorisation. Solve this quadratic equation by factorisation.

𝑥 2+9 𝑥 +20=0 𝑥 2+3 𝑥 − 18=0


( 𝑥+ 4 )( 𝑥+5)=0

① ②
Solve this equation. Solve:

𝑥 2 −17 𝑥 +60=0 𝑥 2=36 −5 𝑥

③ ④
SC2 Solve this quadratic equation by factorisation. Solve this quadratic equation by factorisation.

𝑥 2+9 𝑥 +20=0 𝑥 2+3 𝑥 − 18=0


( 𝑥+ 4 )( 𝑥+5)=0 ( 𝑥+ 6)( 𝑥 − 3)=0
( 𝑥+ 4 )( 𝑥+5)=0

or or
① ②
Solve this equation. Solve:

𝑥 2 −17 𝑥 +60=0 𝑥 2=36 −5 𝑥


(𝑥 −5)(𝑥 −12)=0 𝑥 2+5 𝑥 − 36=0

or or
③ ④
SC2

SC2 – Solving quadratics

Watch the video


from 2.50 onwards
and then try some of
the questions on the
next slide.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=181&v=wJ_t
LEwEEi8&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcorbettmat
hs.com%2F&source_ve_path=MzY4NDIsMjM4NTE&feature=e
mb_title
SC2 By factorising into 2 brackets, Find the two possible values of .
find the two possible values of .
4 𝑥 2 −29 𝑥+7=0
2 𝑥 2+7 𝑥 +5=0
( 2 𝑥+5 ) ( 𝑥 +1 )= 0

① ②
Solve this quadratic equation. Solve:
6 𝑥 2 −5 𝑥 − 4=0 12 𝑥 2− 7 𝑥 −10=0

③ ④
SC2 By factorising into 2 brackets, Find the two possible values of .
find the two possible values of .
4 𝑥 2 −29 𝑥+7=0
2 𝑥 2+7 𝑥 +5=0
( 4 𝑥 −1 ) ( 𝑥 −7 )=0
( 2 𝑥+5 ) ( 𝑥 +1 )= 0

or or

① ②
Solve this quadratic equation. Solve:
6 𝑥 2 −5 𝑥 − 4=0 12 𝑥 2− 7 𝑥 −10=0
( 3 𝑥 − 4 )( 2 𝑥+ 1 )=0 ( 3 𝑥+ 2 ) ( 4 𝑥 − 5 )=0

or or

③ ④
Investigation…
SC3

On the right, the graph


has been drawn for you.

(B) Use the graph to find the roots of


(Hint: when y=0)

(S) Use the graph to find an estimate of the


solutions = 1 (Hint: when y=1)

(G) Use the graph to find an estimate of the


solutions
(Hint: draw the line
Investigation…
SC3

On the right, the graph


has been drawn for you.

(B) Use the graph to find the roots of


(Hint: when y=0)

(S) Use the graph to find an estimate of the


solutions = 1 (Hint: when y=1)

(G) Use the graph to find an estimate of the


solutions
(Hint: draw the line
Investigation…
SC3

On the right, the graph


has been drawn for you.

(B) Use the graph to find the roots of


(Hint: when y=0)

(S) Use the graph to find an estimate of the


solutions = 1 (Hint: when y=1)

(G) Use the graph to find an estimate of the


solutions
(Hint: draw the line
SC3
Investigation…

On the right, the graph


has been drawn for you.

(B) Use the graph to find the roots of


(Hint: when y=0)

(S) Use the graph to find an estimate of the


solutions = 1 (Hint: when y=1)

(G) Use the graph to find an estimate of the


solutions
(Hint: draw the line
Worked example
SC3

• Solve the following simultaneous


equations Step 1

Step 2

Step 3
Worked example SC3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_obNTb6BoUE
Additional example 1… SC3

Given a circle and a line, we may wish


y to find the point(s) at which the circle
and line intersect.
How could we do this algebraically?

2
0 10 ! STEP 1: Rearrange linear equation to

𝑦=
10 make x or y the subject.
2 =

𝑥−
2 +𝑦 ?
𝑥
STEP 2: Substitute into quadratic and
solve.
x
10 10
-2 ?

10
STEP 3: Use an equation (e.g from Step 1)
to find the values of the other variable.
When
When ?
Additional example 2… SC3

Step 1: Rearrange linear


equation to make or
the subject.
If
If Step 2: Substitute into
quadratic equation and
solve.

? Common Schoolboy
Error: To forget the that
was already there.

Step 3: Use an equation


(e.g from Step 1) to find
the values of the other
variable.
Test your understanding... SC3

2
𝑦=𝑥 −3𝑥+4

Hint?

I personally like using arrows Move to silver if you got this correct
because it makes clear which value
of corresponds to which .
Bronze… SC3
Bronze… SC3
Main task (SC2) – Answer 1 correctly to move onto next level… SC3

1 Solve:
5 Solve
Hint: You need to
Giving your answers correct to 2dp. use the quadratic
? formula here
[AQA IGCSEFM June 2012 Paper 2 Q19] ?
2 Solve the following: Solve
6
(only)
Solve:
? Solve
?
[IGCSE Jan 2016(R)] Solve: 7
3 Solve
?
?
4 8

?
?
Platinum
[IGCSE Edexcel 2016(R) 4H Q20] Toxic
9
The lines with equations and
intersect at the points and . is the
midpoint of .
Find the coordinates of .

𝑨 ( −𝟐,𝟖 ) , 𝑩 (𝟑,𝟏𝟑?) , 𝑴 ( 𝟎.𝟓,𝟏𝟎 .𝟓 )


?
Toxic – A level question
Toxic – A level question

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