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Relation&Function

A relation is defined as a set of ordered pairs, with the domain consisting of the first coordinates and the range consisting of the second coordinates. Functions are a specific type of relation where each element in the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range, and they can be represented through ordered pairs, mapping diagrams, tables of values, or graphs. The document also discusses different types of relations, including one-to-one, many-to-one, and one-to-many relations, along with the vertical line test to determine if a relation is a function.

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18 views17 pages

Relation&Function

A relation is defined as a set of ordered pairs, with the domain consisting of the first coordinates and the range consisting of the second coordinates. Functions are a specific type of relation where each element in the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range, and they can be represented through ordered pairs, mapping diagrams, tables of values, or graphs. The document also discusses different types of relations, including one-to-one, many-to-one, and one-to-many relations, along with the vertical line test to determine if a relation is a function.

Uploaded by

gonzalesjoedrei
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATIONS

AND
FUNCTION
What is a RELATION?
- it involves the association of an individual or
object with another individual or object.
Mathematically speaking…

RELATION - it is a set of ordered pairs.


The DOMAIN of a relation is the set of
all first coordinates (x-coordinates) from
the ordered pairs. (input)
The RANGE of a relation is the set of all
second coordinates (y-coordinates)from
the ordered pairs. (output)

FUNCTION
- is a special type of
Four Ways to Represent
a Relation
 Ordered Pairs
 Mapping Diagram
 Table of Values
 Graph
By ORDERED
StatePAIRS
the domain and range
of the following relation.

(x, y) Domain:
(3, 2) {3, -2, 0, -3}
(-2, 5)
(0, 1)
(-3, 0) Range:
{2, 5, 1, 0}
By Mapping Diagram
- a matching process where the points of
one set are matched against the points of
another set

cockroach vegetable

dog insect

apple animal

eggplant fruit
By Table of Values
X Y
(Domain) (Range)
(input) (output)

-2 -3

0 1

2 5

3 7
By Graphing
A function is a special type of relation in which each
element of the domain is paired with ________
exactly one element in
the range.

1.One-to-one
2.Many-to-
one
3.One-to-
One-to-one relation
Given the set of ordered pairs:
F {(-3, 1), (0, 2), (2, 4)}
U
Domain Range
N
C -3 1
T
0 2
I
O 2 4
N
Many-to-one Relation
Given the set of ordered pairs:
{(-1, 5), (1, 3), (4, 5)} F
Domain Range
U
N
-1 C
5
T
1
3
I
4 O
N
One-to-many Relation
Given the set of ordered pairs:
{(5, 6), (-3, 0), (1, 1), (-3, 6)}
Domain Range NO
T
A
FU
5 6 NC
-3 0 TI
O N
1 1
Vertical Line Test

FUNCTION NOT A FUNCTION

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