IoT CHALLENGES 2024

AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM

Team name

HALO
 Team
Member

HALO

Name: Hồ Đức Nam Name: Lê Vũ Đức Name: Nguyễn Đắc Name: Lâm Phúc Name: Bùi Anh Tuấn
Hưng Long
University: HUST University: HUST University: HUST University: HAUI University: HAUI

Major: Electronics & Major: Mechatronics Major: Mechatronics Major: Computer Major: Computer
Telecommunication Engineering Network & Data
Communication
Date of birth: 2002 Date of birth: 2001 Date of birth: 2001 Date of birth: 2002 Date of birth: 2003
HALO Overvie
w of
ideas
 Problem
Air quality has seriously decreased

Difficult to observe with the naked eye

HALO
Solution
- Monitor air quality index
information
- Data is processed continuously,
quickly and accurately
 Funtional Diagram

HALO
 Architecture Overview

HALO
HALO Device
&Sensor
 ESP32

HALO

- Diverse connectivity capabilities

- Large memory
- Multiple GPIO pins
- Strong community support
 Features:
Thunderboard Sense 2 ● EFR32MG12 Mighty Gecko Wireless SoC
○ ARM® Cortex™-M4, up to 40MHz
○ 56kB RAM
○ 1024kB Flash
○ Integrated 2.4GHz radio transceiver
○ Integrated DC/DC converter
○ Integrated CRYPTO engine supporting: AES-128; AES-256;
ECC; SHA-1; SHA-2
● Thunderboard Sense 2 features
○ 20 pin breakout pads for easy access to I/O pins
○ Compact form factor
○ Power sources (USB and CR2032 battery)
● On-board peripherals
HALO
○ 2.4 GHz ceramic antenna for wireless transmission
○ 2 user buttons
○ 1 user LED (red/green)
○ 4 user RGB LEDs (individually controllable)
○ Si7021 relative humidity and temperature sensor
○ Si1133 UV index and ambient light sensor
○ BMP280 barometric pressure sensor
○ Si7210 Hall effect sensor
Thunderboard™ Sense 2 is the ultimate multi-sensor, multiprotocol cloud inspiration kit. ○ CCS811 Indoor air quality gas sensor
The board is a small and cost effective, feature rich, prototype and development ○ ICM-20648 6-axis inertial sensor (accelerometer and
platform based on the EFR32™ Mighty Gecko Wireless System-on-Chip. gyroscope)
○ ICS-43434 MEMS microphone
 Thunderboard Sense 2 Hardware Layout Thunderboard Sense 2 Connectors

HALO
 Raspberry Pi 4 Features:
● System-on-a-chip: Broadcom BCM2711
● CPU: Quad-core 1.5GHz Arm Cortex-A72 based processor.
● GPU: VideoCore VI
● Memory: 1/2/4GB LPDDR4 RAM
● Connectivity: 802.11ac Wi-Fi / Bluetooth 5.0, Gigabit
Ethernet
● Video and sound: 2 x micro-HDMI ports supporting
4K@60Hz displays via HDMI 2.0, MIPI DSI display port, MIPI
CSI camera port, 4 pole stereo output and composite video
port.
● Ports: 2 x USB 3.0, 2 x USB 2.0
● Power: 5V/3A via USB-C, 5V via GPIO header
HALO ● Expandability: 40-pin GPIO header

Raspberry Pi is defined as a minicomputer the size of a credit card that is

interoperable with any input and output hardware device like a monitor, a
television, a mouse, or a keyboard – effectively converting the set-up into a full-
fledged PC at a low cost.
 Raspberry Pi connectors GPIO Connector Pinout

HALO
 Sensor Technical specifications:
- Power: 5VDC
PM 2.5 GP2Y1014AU0 (135.000đ) - Current consumption: 10mA
- Output: analog with rate 0.5V ~
0.1mg/m3
- Operating temperature: -40 ~ 85 degrees
Celsius

HALO

Operating principle:
- Based on infrared LED integrated inside
the dust sensor
- When dust enters, it will be refracted,
reducing the intensity of infrared rays Example diagram of connecting sensor to arduino
=> the voltage changes
 Sensor
DHT22 (135.000đ) Operating principle:
- The data pin is connected to the I/O pin
of the MCU and a 5k pull-up resistor
- This data pin outputs the value of both
temperature and humidity as serial data

HALO

Technical specifications
- Operating voltage: 3.5V to 5.5V
- Operating current: 0.3mA (measured)
60uA (standby)
- Output: Serial data
- Temperature range: -40°C to 80°C
- Humidity range: 0% to 100%
 Sensor
MQ135 (35.000đ)

HALO

Technical specifications
- Power voltage: ≤ 24V DC
- Working voltage: 5V (AC-DC)
- Weight: 7g
- Dimensions: 32mm x 20mm x 27mm
- Current: 150mA
- Load resistance: Changeable (2k-47k)
- Detection range: 100-20000ppm %
 Technolog
y

HALO
 Kubernetes
Technolo
Edge
gy Computing

HALO LoRa

Blynk

FOTA
 Kubernetes
Kubernetes is a powerful system, developed by Google, for managing
containerized applications in a clustered environment.
It aims to provide better ways of managing related, distributed components
across the varied infrastructure.

HALO
 Edge
Computing
Edge computing is a distributed information technology (IT) architecture in which
client data is processed at the periphery of the network, as close to the originating
source as possible.

Improved performance
HALO

Real-time analysis

Reduced data traffic

Lower costs
 Edge
Computing
Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) is a managed
service that eliminates the need to install, operate, and maintain your
own Kubernetes control plane on Amazon Web Services (AWS).

HALO
 Blynk
IoT
By leveraging the advantages of Edge computing, instead of
connecting it with Blynk cloud we can connect it with Blynk local server
to reduce latency.

HALO
 LoRa
LoRa - short for Long Range Radio, is a type of technology that supports
data transmission over distances of up to tens of kilometers. LoRa
technology makes data transmission and reception simpler, effectively
saving energy consumption.

HALO
 FOTA
Firmware Over-The-Air, is a technology that allows remote system
software updates and upgrades, to provide security patches,
system bug fixes, and new features

HALO
 Additional
Work
By integrating an ML model into the
edge layer, we can leverage the
computational resources available
HALO
at the edge to perform real-time
forecasting of air quality trends.
 Thank you
for watching