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Design and Control of Microgrids Fed by Renewable Energy

The document discusses the design and control of microgrids powered by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. It highlights the benefits of microgrids, including increased renewable energy penetration, enhanced energy security, and reduced costs and emissions. Additionally, it addresses system configurations, control strategies, and future challenges in microgrid integration and operation.

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Venkatesh perugu
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88 views10 pages

Design and Control of Microgrids Fed by Renewable Energy

The document discusses the design and control of microgrids powered by renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. It highlights the benefits of microgrids, including increased renewable energy penetration, enhanced energy security, and reduced costs and emissions. Additionally, it addresses system configurations, control strategies, and future challenges in microgrid integration and operation.

Uploaded by

Venkatesh perugu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design and Control of

Microgrids Fed by
Renewable Energy
This presentation will explore the design and control of
microgrids, with a focus on integration with renewable
energy sources like wind and solar.
Introduction to Microgrids and Renewable
Energy
Microgrids Renewable Energy

Microgrids are small-scale, localized power Renewable energy sources like wind and solar
systems that can operate independently or provide clean and sustainable energy options.
connected to the main grid.
Benefits of Microgrids for
Renewable Energy
Integration
1 Increased Renewable Energy Penetration
Microgrids provide a platform to integrate higher amounts of
renewable energy.

2 Enhanced Energy Security and Resilience


Microgrids can operate independently, improving reliability
during grid disruptions.

3 Reduced Energy Costs and Emissions


Leveraging renewable energy sources minimizes reliance on
fossil fuels, leading to cost savings and reduced emissions.
System Configuration and Components
of a Microgrid

Renewable Energy Sources


Wind turbines and solar panels generate clean power.

Energy Storage
Batteries or other storage systems help manage energy fluctuations.

Power Electronics
Inverter systems convert DC power from renewable sources to AC.

Grid Connection
Microgrids can operate connected to or disconnected from the main grid.
Renewable Energy Sources: Wind and
Solar
Wind Energy Solar Energy

Wind turbines harness kinetic energy from wind to Solar panels convert sunlight into electrical energy
generate electricity. using photovoltaic cells.
Power Conversion and Control
of Renewable Energy Sources

Power Conversion
Renewable energy sources typically generate DC power, which
needs to be converted to AC for grid compatibility.

Control Systems
Control systems regulate the power output of renewable
sources and optimize energy management.

Grid Integration
Power electronics enable seamless integration of renewable
energy into the grid.
Microgrid Energy Management and Control Strategies

Centralized Control
1 A single control system manages all aspects of the microgrid.

Decentralized Control
2
Individual components have their own control systems.

Distributed Control
3 Control functions are distributed across multiple components, allowing for
coordinated operation.

Hierarchical Control
4
A multi-level control hierarchy manages the microgrid.
Communication and
Coordination within the
Microgrid
Data Sharing and Monitoring
Communication networks facilitate data exchange between components.

Control Signal Transmission


Control signals are transmitted across the microgrid for coordinated
operation.

Real-Time Information Exchange


Real-time information exchange enables dynamic adjustments in
response to changing conditions.
Grid-Connected and
Islanded Operation of
Microgrids
1 Grid-Connected Mode
Microgrids can operate connected to the main
grid, drawing power or exporting excess
energy.

2 Islanded Mode
Microgrids can disconnect from the grid and
operate independently, providing local power
supply.
Challenges and Future Trends in Microgrid Design and
Control

1 2
Interoperability Security
Ensuring seamless integration of diverse components. Protecting microgrids from cyber threats.

3 4
Advanced Control Strategies Microgrid Integration into Smart Grids
Optimizing energy management using AI and machine learning. Building interconnected microgrids to enhance resilience and efficiency.

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