60 Mins

Module - 2.3
Computer Vision
 Disclaimer
The content is curated from online/offline resources and used for educational purpose only.
Learning Objectives
Students will develop a foundational understanding of
Artificial Intelligence by:
• Gain a basic understanding of computer vision and
its working.
• Learn the differences between humans and
computers interpret visual information.
• Explore the importance of computer vision and its
applications in various fields.
• Identify and understand key tasks in computer
vision, including image classification, object
detection, object tracking, and face recognition.
What is Computer Vision
Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to interpret, understand, and analyze
visual data from the world around us.

Video: Computer Vision

Source: https://youtu.be/puB-4LuRNys?si=lfYm-OXUyI_AAGKR
Human Vision Vs Computer Vision

Human Vision Vs Computer Vision

Source: https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1100/format:webp/1*uhwJAFDBNBjTVmJ_6P5Zyg.png
Importance of Computer Vision
Computer vision is significant in various fields and industries due to its ability to extract meaningful
information from visual data, such as images and videos.
Here are some key reasons why computer vision is important:

Enhanced Safety Autonomous

Automation Healthcare'
and Security Systems

Source: https://www.georsontech.com/
https://images.app.goo.gl/tHsm8MtTpBnBS7Xu7
Importance of Computer Vision (Contd..)

Retail and E- Environmental

Agriculture Accessibility
commerce Monitoring

Source: https://www.croptracker.com/images/blog/Robots_in_Ag/computervision.webp
Common Computer Vision Tasks

Image Classification

Object Detection

Face Recognition

Object Tracking

Face Recognition Object Tracking

Source: https://www.datacamp.com/tutorial/object-detection-guide
Image Classification
Image classification is a computer vision task that involves categorizing or labeling an image into one of several
predefined classes or categories.

Example

Learning

Source: https://www.wevolver.com/article/how-to-build-computer-vision-models-with-small-data-set
Object Detection
Object Detection refers to the method of identifying and
correctly labeling all the objects present in the image
frame.
This broadly consists of :
Object

Object Localization Image Classification

Instance
Segmentation

Source: https://medium.com/swlh/object-detection-and-instance-segmentation-a-detailed-overview-94ca109274f2
Object Tracking
Object tracking is a computer vision application where a program detects objects and then tracks their
movements in space or across different camera angles. Object tracking can identify and follow multiple objects
in an image.
Example: Mask detection during COVID
Steps Involved:

Detection Identification Prediction

Object Tracking Example: Real-Time Helmet detection

Fig: Real-time Helmet Detection

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Face Recognition
Face recognition is a technology that allows a computer
or device to identify and authenticate individuals based
on their facial features.
Example: Mobile Face Recognition Steps Involves:

Setup

Digital Map

Secure Storage

Unlocking

Real-Time

Match

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Mobile Activity: 40 Mins, Kindly open the Lab Manual

Activity 1

Object Detection Using Image Chat AI: Computer Vision Lab

Practical (40 Mins)
Conclusion:
By the end of this session, Students have learned:
• Computer vision is vital across industries, making
tasks more efficient and safer.
• It powers image classification, object detection, face
recognition, and object tracking.
• These tasks help computers identify objects,
recognize faces, and track movements.
• It improves accessibility, enhances security, and
drives innovation.
• Understanding computer vision opens doors to a
world of possibilities.
• It's an exciting field worth exploring further.
Quiz
1. What is computer vision?

a) A type of camera technology

b) A field of AI that deals with visual data
c) A type of virtual reality
d) A recording camera

Answer: b
A field of AI that deals with visual data
Quiz
2. Which of the following is NOT a common computer vision task?

a) Image Classification
b) Object Detection
c) Video Editing
d) Object Tracking

Answer: c
Video Editing
Quiz
3. Which computer vision task involves identifying the
boundaries of objects in an image?

a) Object Detection
b) Image Classification
c) Image Segmentation
d) Face Recognition

Answer: c
Image Segmentation
Quiz
4. What is the primary goal of Image Classification in
Computer Vision?

a) Identifying and labeling objects or scenes in an image

b) Making images look older
c) Counting the number of people in an image
d) Creating 3D images

Answer: a
Identifying and labeling objects or scenes in an image
Quiz
5. What is Object Tracking in Computer Vision?

a) Tracking the movement of objects in a single image

b) Capturing images of objects
c) Monitoring the movement of a specific object across
multiple frames of a video
d) Detecting objects in space

Answer: c
Monitoring the movement of a specific object across multiple frames of a video
Thank You!