The Internet
The Internet
THE INTERNET
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What is Web?
Common name for the World Wide
Web
A hypertext-based global information
system of interconnected documents
or contents
It contains:
• Hyperlinks
• Keywords
• Images that leads to related
information
THE TYPES OF WEB
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Web 1.0 (Read Only Static
Web)
• Web is use as “information portal”.
• Only allows people to read from the internet.
• First stage worldwide linking web pages and hyperlink
Disadvantages
• Read only web
• Limited user interaction
• Lack of standards
Mp3.com Home
Page
Dictionar Html/
ies Portals
Web 2.0 (Read-write
interactive web)
• A platform that gives users the possibility (liberty) to control their data.
• User-generated content and the read-write web.
• People are consuming as well as contributing information
• Allows the user to interact with the page known as DYNAMIC PAGE
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"THE FATHERS OF THE INTERNET“
History of Vinton Gray Cerf ForMemRS is an
Internet American Internet pioneer
Bob Kahn an TCP/IP co-developer
Experimental computer
The first “free net”
network – Advanced
created in Case Western
Research Project Agency
Reserve University
(ARPA)
1982
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Major • Servers
• IP Address (Internet Protocol)
Components of
• Browser
the Internet • Domain Name System (DNS)
• Internet Service Provide (ISP)
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Types of
Servers
Servers
is a computer program
that provides service to
another computer File
program and its user. Server
Proxy Mail
Server Server
Web
Server
Applicatio Policy
n Server Server
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Types of Servers Definition
a program in computer that provides the business logic for
Application Server
an application program.
a computer program that serves requested HTML pages or
Web Server
files.
is a software that acts as an intermediary between an
Proxy Server endpoint device, such as computer and another server from
which a user is requesting.
is an application that receives incoming e-mail from local
Mail Server users and remote senders and forward outgoing e-mail for
delivery
is a computer responsible for central storage and
File Server management of data files so that other computer on the
same network can access them.
Browser
Is an application program that
provides a way to look
information on web.
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Domain Name System
(DNS)
Is the phonebook of
internet. We access
information online through
domain names.