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Computer System Architecture 2

Computer System Architecture encompasses the design and organization of a computer's components, including hardware and software interactions. Key components include the CPU, memory, and input/output devices, with various architectures like von Neumann and Harvard impacting performance. Modern advancements such as parallel processing and quantum computing are reshaping the field, making understanding these concepts crucial for computer science professionals.

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13 views

Computer System Architecture 2

Computer System Architecture encompasses the design and organization of a computer's components, including hardware and software interactions. Key components include the CPU, memory, and input/output devices, with various architectures like von Neumann and Harvard impacting performance. Modern advancements such as parallel processing and quantum computing are reshaping the field, making understanding these concepts crucial for computer science professionals.

Uploaded by

prudhvikola2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer System Architecture

SlideMake.com
Introduction to Computer System Architecture

Computer System Architecture refers


to the design and organization of a
computer's components.

It includes the hardware, software,


and the way they interact to perform
computing tasks.

Understanding computer architecture


is crucial for optimizing performance
and resource management.
Basic Components of a Computer System

The primary components of a


computer system include the CPU,
memory, and input/output devices.

The CPU is responsible for executing


instructions, while memory stores
data and programs temporarily.

Input and output devices facilitate


communication between the
computer and the user or other
systems.
Types of Computer Architectures

There are several types of computer


architectures, including von Neumann
and Harvard architectures.

Von Neumann architecture uses a


single memory space for both
instructions and data, which can lead
to bottlenecks.

Harvard architecture separates


memory for instructions and data,
allowing simultaneous access and
improved performance.
The Role of the Operating System

The operating system (OS) acts as an


intermediary between the hardware
and user applications.

It manages hardware resources,


including CPU scheduling, memory
management, and file systems.

A well-designed OS can significantly


enhance the efficiency and usability of
a computer system.
Advances in Computer Architecture

Modern computer architectures


incorporate parallel processing and
multicore technologies for enhanced
performance.

Innovations such as cloud computing


and distributed systems have
changed traditional architectural
paradigms.

Emerging technologies like quantum


computing are set to redefine the
future of computer architecture.
Conclusion

Computer System Architecture is a


fundamental aspect of computing that
impacts performance and efficiency.

Continuous advancements in
technology require ongoing
adaptation and evolution of
architectural designs.

Understanding these concepts is


essential for professionals in the field
of computer science and engineering.
References

Patterson, D. A., & Hennessy, J. L.


(2017). Computer Organization and
Design: The Hardware/Software
Interface. Morgan Kaufmann.

Tanenbaum, A. S., & Austin, T. (2012).


Structured Computer Organization.
Pearson.

Hennessy, J. L., & Patterson, D. A.


(2019). Computer Architecture: A
Quantitative Approach. Morgan
Kaufmann.

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