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CH 15. Introduction To Graphs 1

The document is a presentation for 8th-grade mathematics focusing on the introduction to graphs, their types, and applications. It covers bar graphs, pie charts, histograms, and line graphs, along with examples and exercises for reading and plotting data. The learning outcomes emphasize plotting coordinates, representing data in line graphs, and reading data from graphs.

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Dharaneesh Hariharan
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16 views15 pages

CH 15. Introduction To Graphs 1

The document is a presentation for 8th-grade mathematics focusing on the introduction to graphs, their types, and applications. It covers bar graphs, pie charts, histograms, and line graphs, along with examples and exercises for reading and plotting data. The learning outcomes emphasize plotting coordinates, representing data in line graphs, and reading data from graphs.

Uploaded by

Dharaneesh Hariharan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PPT FOR VIII CLASS.

SUBJECT-
MATHEMATICS
INTRODUCTION TO GRAPH
⦿ Introduction:
The purpose of the graph is to show
numerical facts in the numerical form
for their better and quick
understanding.
It is specially very useful when there is a
trend or comparison to be shown, e.g.In
a cricket matches played between two
teams : 20-20 , ODI .
TYPES OF GRAPH
⦿ 1. BAR GRAPH ⦿ It consists two or
more parallel
vertical
rectangles as
bar of uniform
⦿ 2.A pie or Circle width.
graph.
⦿ It is used to
compare parts of
a whole. The
circle represents
the whole i.e.
360 0
TYPES OF GRAPH
⦿ 3. A Histogram. ⦿ It is a bar graph
showing the data
in intervals. It has
adjacent bars
over the intervals.
⦿ 4.A Line graph.
⦿ A line graph
displays data
changes
continuously over
periods of
time.e.g. time-
temperature
graph of a sick
patient.
READING OF LINE GRAPH
ILLUSTRATIVE EX. READING OF
LINE GRAPH
SOLUTION :- EXAMPLE (1)
⦿ What was a patients temp ⦿ The patients temp at 1.00
at1 p.m.? pm is 36.5 0 C.
⦿ When was the patients ⦿ At 12.00 noon the patients
temp. 38 0 C ? temp 38 0 C
⦿ What were the two times ⦿ At 1.00.pm and 2.00 pm
the patient temp same ? the patient temp was same

⦿ What was the temp.at 1.30 The temp at 1.30 pm was


pm 36.5 0 C
⦿ During which periods did 10 am to 11 am the
the patient ‘s temp showed patient’s temp.
an upward trend ? Showned an upward trend.
YEARLY SALES FIGURES FOR A
MANUFACTURING COMPANY

⦿ What was the


sales in (i) 2002 ⦿ 4 crores
⦿ (ii) 2006 ⦿ 8 crores
⦿ (iii)2003 ⦿ 7 crores
⦿ (iv) 2005 ⦿ 10 crores
⦿ Compute ⦿ The sales
difference difference in
between sales in 2002 and 2006
2002 and 2006. is 4 crores.
DRAWING OF LINEAR
GRAPH
Yea 20 20 20 200
r 03 04 05 6
Day
⦿ Use the 8 table10
above to draw 5 linear12
graph .
s
The number of days a hill side city received
snow in different years .
LOCATION OF A POINT
( COORDINATES)
⦿ Plot the following points on a graph
sheet. Verify if they lie on a time.
⦿ (a) A(4,0), B(4,2), C(4,6), D(4,2.5)
⦿ (b) P(1,1), Q(2,2), R(3,3), S(4,4)
⦿ (c) K(2,3), L(5,3), M(5,5), N(2,5)
SOLUTION:- PLOTTING OF
POINTS .
( C) PLOTTING OF A POINT IN
XY PLANE.
SOME APPLICATIONS OF
GRAPH (ASSIGNMENT)
⦿ Quantity and cost
⦿ Principal and Simple Interest
⦿ Time and Distance
LEARNING OUTCOMES OF
GRAPH
⦿ PLOT COORDINATES ON THE GRAPH
PAPER.
⦿ REPRESENT THE DATA IN LINE GRAPH.
⦿ READ THE DATA IN GRAPHS.

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