TILEWORK

PREPARED BY:
FELICES, JUBILYN T.
BT-DRAFT 3B
 Ceramic Tiles
is one of man’s oldest building material continiously in
use due to its unique, functional and decorative properties.
Ceramic tiles offer an almost unlimited choice of patterns
and colors which does not fade and is practically
indestructible.
 Ceramic Tiles are classified as:
• 1. Glazed Tiles - is a type of
ceramic or porcelain tile that
undergoes glazing treatment and
high-temperature refinement. It
consists of a clay body and glaze.
The surface of the tile is visibly
coated with a layer of glaze when
viewed from a cross-section.
Manufacturing processes
• The manufacturing process of glazed tiles involves several key
steps.
• First, the clay body is shaped and formed from clay and other
ceramic materials.
• Second, dried and bisque-fired at a lower temperature to remove
all moisture.
• Following this, apply the glaze to the surface and printing pattern.
• Finally, fired at high temperatures, a process that vitrifies the
glaze to the tile surface, creating a durable and attractive finish.
 Types of Glazed Tile
• Glazed tiles, a popular choice for interior and
exterior design, offer a wide range of options for
homeowners and designers. Depending on the
surface gloss and various raw materials, they
can be divided into different varieties of tiles.

• First, they can be categorized based on the raw

materials used into two main types: glazed
porcelain and ceramic tiles.
 Types of Glazed Tile
• Glazed ceramic tiles are typically
used on walls. The tile body,
composed of clay and reddish on
the back, exhibits high water
absorption and low strength.
Subway tiles and ceramic wall tiles
belong to this class, they are good
for decoration and are known for
affordability, with glossy & matt
finish, and available in various
colors, patterns, and sizes, they are
versatile for diverse designs.
 Types of glazed tile
• Glazed porcelain tiles
• are recognized for their durability and water
resistance. Made from a more refined clay, these
tiles are fired at higher temperatures, resulting in a
denser and less porous material that can withstand
heavy foot traffic and moisture exposure. They are
suitable for both walls and floors, with a wide range
of design options including marble-look, concrete-
look, and wood-look finishes.
 Types of Glazed Tile
• Matt glazed tiles
• Possess a more subdued and natural
finish compared to their glossy finishes.
Their non-reflective, matte finish makes
them suitable for a wide range of design
aesthetics, from rustic to modern
minimalism.
 Types of Glazed Tile
• Glossy glazed tiles, with their
characteristic shine, offer a
vibrant and smooth finish that
can make spaces appear
brighter and more expansive.
 Ceramic Tiles are classified as:

Unglazed Tiles- are crafted without the additional layer of

glaze on the surface. These tiles are extremely durable,
making them perfect for commercial flooring that can handle
heavy usage and high-traffic areas.
 Manufacturing process
The manufacturing process of unglazed tiles is similar to glazed
tiles but without the glazing treatment. This results in a more natural-
looking tile that maintains its original color and appearance even
after years of wear.

However, for the polished porcelain tile ( one kind of unglazed

porcelain tile ), since the lack of glaze, makes them more
susceptible to staining and scratching, so proper sealing and
maintenance are necessary.
 Types of Unglazed Tiles
At present, the most popular types of
unglazed tiles on the market are
polished porcelain tiles, which offer a
smooth and glossy surface, and full-
body tiles, which are also known as
homogenous tiles because the color is
the same throughout the tile.
Both types provide versatile options for
various designs and functional needs
in residential and commercial areas.
 Key differences between glazed and
unglazed tiles
Color and Design:
The color and design of glazed tiles are determined by the layer of
glaze on the tile’s surface and the pattern printed on it.

In contrast, unglazed tiles typically are single color, and designs

usually are the timeless classic style, such as the granite or nature
stone pattern, various patterns cannot be produced as needed in
unglazed porcelain tiles.
 Key differences between glazed and
unglazed tiles
Color and Design:
 Key differences between glazed and
unglazed tiles
Color and Design:
 Key differences between glazed and
unglazed tiles
Durability:
Unglazed tiles are excellent in durability due to their dense and solid
construction. This attribute makes them perfect for high-traffic,
industrial, or commercial environments.

Glazed tiles, while still durable, may be more susceptible to chipping

since the glaze is a separate layer applied to the tile. As the glaze
wears away, the anti-stain and wear resistance of porcelain tiles will
become more and more apparent.
 Practical Applications: glazed vs
unglazed Tiles

Based on the application areas,

glazed tile can be divided into
two types: glazed wall tile and
floor tile.
 Practical Applications: glazed vs
unglazed Tiles
Glazed wall tile and floor tile
Glazed wall tiles are highly preferred in spaces where aesthetics
and easy maintenance are key, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and
backsplashes.They are particularly popular in residential interiors,
including entryways, hallways, and living rooms, where their
aesthetic versatility can be fully utilized. In commercial spaces such
as offices, cafes, and boutiques, glazed floor tiles offer a practical
solution that does not compromise style, providing a durable flooring
option that can withstand moderate to heavy usage.
 Practical Applications: glazed vs
unglazed Tiles
Unglazed porcelain tiles
Their natural, textured finish not only
enhances safety by reducing
slipperiness but also makes them
perfect for outdoor use in places like
commercial pathways, driveways, and
garden paths. Inside homes, polished
tiles shine in areas that require light
reflection or low upkeep, such as utility
rooms, entrances, and living rooms.
 Various type of Tiles
1. Porcelain Tile- is a particular type of
ceramic tile, made from finer clays that are
fired at higher temperatures than standard
ceramic tiles.

2. Mosaic Tile - The term mosaic tile

refers to a particular type of ceramic or
porcelain tile that uses small tiles
preattached to a flexible mesh backing.
 Various type of Tiles
3. Terra Cotta Tile- The term terra cotta
is an Italian term meaning "baked earth."
These are tiles made from porous clay
with a high iron content that gives them a
brown-to-reddish color. They are typically
used in homes with Southwest or
Mediterranean decor or architecture,
where they lend a rustic, natural look .
 Various type of Tiles
4. Quarry Tile - can best be thought of
as a more engineered version of terra
cotta. Rather than being formed of pure
clay, quarry tiles are comprised of a blend
of clays and pulverized rock, such as
feldspar and shale, that is molded, then
fired at a relatively high temperature to
form tiles that are harder and more
impervious to water than terra cotta.
 Various type of Tiles
5. Natural Stone Tile - Natural stone tiles
are available in textured forms, as well as
highly polished tiles, but glossy tiles tend
to be better suited for countertops, where
the smoothness does not pose a slipping
hazard.
Various type of Tiles