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Different Types of Microcontrollers

The document provides an overview of microcontrollers, including their definition, types, and advantages in robotics. It explains how microcontrollers are small computers integrated into a single chip, capable of performing specific tasks with low power consumption. Additionally, the document includes activities and quizzes to reinforce understanding of the material.

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Ian Amiel Joven Seraspe
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18 views35 pages

Different Types of Microcontrollers

The document provides an overview of microcontrollers, including their definition, types, and advantages in robotics. It explains how microcontrollers are small computers integrated into a single chip, capable of performing specific tasks with low power consumption. Additionally, the document includes activities and quizzes to reinforce understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

Ian Amiel Joven Seraspe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVIE

W
●What is a sensor?
●Name two sensors that robots can
use.
●Differentiate the two from one
another.
●Explain briefly how sensors help
robots to move around.
Activity:
PICTOWORD
Direction: Read the pictures to guess the
word.
M I C R O C O N T R O L L E R
Different
Microcontrollers
Used in Robots
Microcontrollers
A microcontroller is a small computer
that is fitted in a single integrated
circuit (IC) chip. It is made up of
memory, a processor, as well as input-
output interfaces or ports.
Activity: MATCH
ME
Direction: Match column A to
column B.
B
a. PIC microcontroller

b. 8051 microcontroller

c. ARM microcontroller

d. AVR microcontroller

e. MSP microcontroller
Activity: TRUE or
FALSE
Direction: Identify whether the
following statements is true or false.
1. A microcontroller is
programmed to perform a
specific task.
TRUE
2. Microcontroller are
reprogrammable.
FALSE
3. It consumes less power
because all physical
characteristics are smaller
and demands less energy.

TRUE
4. Can handle a single
operation and task at a single
time.
TRUE
5. Microcontroller can multitask.

FALSE
Advantages of using
Microcontrollers:
 A microcontroller is programmed to perform a
specific task.
 It consumes less power because all physical
characteristics are smaller and demands less
energy.
 It is placed on a single chip on a smaller and
more compact scale.
 This also means that the battery can supply
power longer.
Advantages of using
Microcontrollers:
 They also have single-purpose input and output
peripherals or ports:
 universal input bus (USB)
 controller area network (CAN)
 universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
(UART).
 Gives the ability to be connected to other
microcontrollers, computers, mobile gadgets, and
even within the same microcontroller.
Types of MICROCONTROLLERS:

PIC microcontroller (PIC) means peripheral


interface controller. It is a kind of microcontroller
whose components are used in the development
of electronics, computer robotics, and similar
devices.
Types of
MICROCONTROLLERS:
 ARM microcontroller (ARM) stands
for advanced reduced instruction set
computer (RISC) machine.

 It is one of the most popular


programming digital embedded
systems in the world because of its
low cost and high-performance
device.
Types of
MICROCONTROLLERS:
 The 8051 microcontroller was created by Intel
way back in 1981.
 An 8-bit microcontroller
 40 pins DIP (Dual inline package)
 4kb of read only memory (ROM)
storage
 128 bytes of random access
memory (RAM) storage and has a
216-bit timer.
 4parallel 8bit ports, which all are
programmable.
Types of MICROCONTROLLERS:

 AVR microcontroller means Alf and Vegard's RISC


Processor.
 It is a modified Harvard architecture machine, where
program and data are stored in a divided physical
memory system that is placed in different address
locations.
Types of MICROCONTROLLERS:
 MSP microcontroller, stands for Mixed Signal
Processor
 The MSP is designed for low
cost and low power
dissipation embedded
systems.
 The controller's appearance is directly related to
the 16-bit data bus and seven addressing modes.
Types of MICROCONTROLLERS:
 A microcontroller is intended to
be programmed in a specific
code or language.
 Examples of these programmed
codes are written for Arduino
microcontrollers, which use
Arduino software.
Types of MICROCONTROLLERS:

 Basic Stamp microcontrollers


use Basic program language.

 Basic Atom microcontrollers


integrate with Basic Micro
codes.
Types of MICROCONTROLLERS:

Javelin stamp from Parallax is operated by Java


for its basic programming.
Types of MICROCONTROLLERS:

 Raspberry Pi is another microcontroller that is


always compared to the Arduino.
 The Raspberry Pi is more of a computer in terms
of its processing qualities, which makes it a
lesser choice for some.
Activity: Understanding
Science Words
Direction: Complete the paragraph by
filling in the correct words to make
the sentences meaningful. Choose
your answer inside the box.
QUIZZ
TIME
Direction: Choose the letter of the
correct answer.
1. A _________is a small computer that is
fitted in a single integrated circuit (IC)
chip.

a. ARM
b. electronics
c. memory
d. microcontroller
2. A microcontroller is made up of _______,
a processor, as well as input-output
interfaces or ports.

a. electronics
b. memory
c. microcontroller
d. touchscreen
3. In smartphones and tablets, several
microcontrollers are used to control the
_______, audio, sensors, and cameras.

a. electronics
b. memory
c. microcontroller
d. touchscreen
4. The _______ microcontroller is
considered as one of the most popular
microcontrollers programming digital
embedded systems in the world.

a. ARM
b. electronics
c. memory
d. microcontroller
5. The PIC microcontroller whose
components are used in the development of
_________, computer robotics, and similar
devices.

a. electronics
b. memory
c. microcontroller
d. touchscreen
ASSIGNMENT
Direction: Match column A to
column B.
Thanks!
Any questions?

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