The Percheron is a cold-blooded draft horse known for its powerful build, typically grey or black in color, with an average lifespan of 25-30 years and a height ranging from 15 to 19 hands. Originally developed in France for agricultural work, they are now used in various roles including riding, driving, and therapeutic activities. Common health issues include equine polysaccharide storage myopathy and osteochondritis dissecans, and notable horses from this breed include Jean Le Blanc and March Viking.
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Percheron
The Percheron is a cold-blooded draft horse known for its powerful build, typically grey or black in color, with an average lifespan of 25-30 years and a height ranging from 15 to 19 hands. Originally developed in France for agricultural work, they are now used in various roles including riding, driving, and therapeutic activities. Common health issues include equine polysaccharide storage myopathy and osteochondritis dissecans, and notable horses from this breed include Jean Le Blanc and March Viking.
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Percheron
Cold-blooded Draft Horse
About The Percheron Horse Colors- Usually Grey or black Can be chestnut, bay, roan, or sorrel. (American) Average Life Span- 25 - 30 Years May be born black and turn grey by age Average Height- 15 hands (60 inches) to of 3 19 hands (76 inches) Markings- May have markings on the head Average Weight- 1,800 - 2,600 lbs and feet, but excessive white is undesirable. Temperament- Powerful, proud posture, along with intelligence and eagerness to please. Stamina, enable them to trot for many miles.
Unique Characteristics- Lack the heavy
leg feathering of most draft horses. Legs notably muscular, mane and tail is usually wavy and could be thick
Developed in the Perche province of France's
Normandy region Percheron Purpose Percherons were one of the original agricultural 'work horses' in America.
Today, they are a source of
enjoyment as a breeding horse, in agriculture, pulling and logging activities, as a competitive driving horse, as a pleasure driving or carriage horse, as a riding horse, and as therapeutic and rehabilitation companion Percheron the 'Do-All' draft Common Health Issues Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy:
Like many other heavy horse breeds, some
Percherons might develop this disease. The muscles can’t properly store glucose, and muscle tissue becomes damaged. It’s not curable, but it can be managed with diet and exercise.
Osteochondritis dissecans:
Young Percherons might develop this
painful joint condition in which cracks form in the cartilage and bone. This is often due to rapid growth and activity. To treat this condition using surgery to remove the OCD fragments. Arthroscopic removal is usually preferable to arthrotomy Notable horses from this breed
Jean Le Blanc – The saviour
When Percheron Horses weren’t used as war horses anymore and retired from the battlefield, they were used for agriculture mainly. When gasoline became very affordable, the breed almost went extinct and was saved by the most famous Percheron stallion, Jean le Blanc.
Jean Le Blanc was foaled in 1823 at Mauvres-sur-Huisne. A stud to which
all of today’s Percheron bloodlines can be directly traced back.
Color- Grey
JEAN LE BLANC Pedigree (allbreedpedigree.com)
Jean Le Blanc Great x16 Notable horses from this breed grandparent March Viking of One of the greatest percheron stallions, March Viking March Viking won three consecutive championships in the British Percheron Society’s Stallion Show, from 1935 to 1937.March Viking was foaled in England in 1929 by H.H. Truman of March.
MARCH VIKING Pedigree (allbreedpedigree.com)
Additional Percheron Facts ● Percheron feet can grow to as big as the size of a dinner plate. ● The gestation period for draft horses is approximately 340 days. Some mares can be earlier; some later. It is not uncommon for a draft mare to carry her baby for a full year. ● On average, most Percheron foals weigh between 120 to 180 lbs. ● America is home to more Percheron’s than anywhere else. ● A single Percheron might devour 30 pounds of hay and 5 pounds of grain a day! Sources Percheron Horse Breed Profile (thesprucepets.com) Percheron Disposition and Characteristics - PHAOA (percheronhorse.org) Percheron Horse: Care, Cost & History (2024) | Horses Only Hock OCD (Osteochondritis Dessicans) | Cave Creek Equine™ 11 Interesting Facts About the Percheron Horse Breed (horseyhooves.com)