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Machine Learning an Overview

Machine Learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve performance on tasks without explicit programming. It has evolved through advancements in human-computer interaction and finds applications in various sectors such as healthcare, finance, and education, while also facing challenges like data quality, privacy, and computational costs. Addressing these challenges is essential for harnessing the full potential of machine learning to enhance efficiency and create a more intelligent world.

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2 views

Machine Learning an Overview

Machine Learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve performance on tasks without explicit programming. It has evolved through advancements in human-computer interaction and finds applications in various sectors such as healthcare, finance, and education, while also facing challenges like data quality, privacy, and computational costs. Addressing these challenges is essential for harnessing the full potential of machine learning to enhance efficiency and create a more intelligent world.

Uploaded by

srinetshreyanshsingh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MACHINE LEARNING : AN OVERVIEW

Submitted by: SHREYANSH SINGH


Submitted to: Prof. NAVNEET MANI TRIPATHI
Roll No: 251000121001
FACULTY, B.C.A.(A.I)
Enrollment No: JNCU240028198
Introduction
Machine Learning (AI) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that
enables to learn from data and improve their performance on specific
tasks without being explicitly programmed .

Machine Learning algorithms identify patterns in data, make predictions


and adapt to new information over time.
Evolution of Machine Learning
• Machine Learning is evolved as a result of the advancements in
human-computer interface.

• Machine Learning is deeply interconnected with other branches


of science, especially cognitive psychology and philosophy
(logics).

• From a long decade scientists are interested in simulating the


computing machine and train them for different human tasks.

• Machine learning finds its application in robotics, embedded


systems etc.
Key components of Machine Learning :-

1. Data : The foundation of Machine Learning includes structured or unstructured


data used for training and testing.

2. Algorithms : Models that learn patterns from data, such as decision trees, neural
networks, or support vector machines.

3. Training : The process of feeding data into an algorithm to build a predictive


model.

4. Testing : Evaluating the model’s accuracy using new data.


Applications :-
• Healthcare : Diagnosis of diseases like cancer and diabetes by analysing
medical images & patient data, prediction & development of new drugs.

• Finance : Identifying unusual patterns to prevent fraud and analysing


market trends to improve productivity and sales.

• Ethical Concerns : Detecting malware & preventing cyber attacks, face,


fingerprint & voice recognition for safe & secure access.

• Education : Personalized learning for individual student needs, interactive


learning tools for better performance .
Challenges:-
• Data Quality : Poor quality or biased data can lead to inaccurate models. Machine
can give sometimes inaccurate results as it is still in developing phase.
• Data scarcity : Certain domains lack sufficient labelled data for training models
effectively.
• Data privacy : Ensuring data security and compliance with regulations like GDPR
(General Data Protection Regulation) can be challenging.
• Bias in data : Historical biases in datasets can lead to unfair or discriminatory
outcomes.
• High computational cost : Training large models, especially deep learning models,
requires significant computational power.
• Data poisoning : Models can be vulnerable to attacks and incorrect data designed to
mislead predictions and to compromise model’s performance.
Conclusion
Machine learning is a transformative technology that is reshaping industries and
enhancing human capabilities by enabling systems to learn, adapt and improve .

Its applications span a wide range of sectors, from healthcare and finance to
education and entertainment, solving complex problems and unlocking new
opportunities. It also raises ethical concerns and data privacy and the need for
interpretability.

To fully harness the potential of machine learning, it is crucial to address these


challenges while innovating and collaborating. By doing so machine learning can
continue to improve efficiency and create a more connected and intelligent world.
THANK YOU

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