Scribd
Upload
6 views30 pages

Number System Conversion

The document explains various number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal, along with techniques for converting between them. It covers one's and two's complement in binary, as well as methods for converting binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers to decimal and vice versa. Additionally, it includes examples illustrating these conversion techniques.

Uploaded by

CARLO QUITOS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views30 pages

Number System Conversion

The document explains various number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal, along with techniques for converting between them. It covers one's and two's complement in binary, as well as methods for converting binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers to decimal and vice versa. Additionally, it includes examples illustrating these conversion techniques.

Uploaded by

CARLO QUITOS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

NUMBER SYSTEM &

CONVERSION
The number system that we
use in our day-to-day life is
the decimal number
system. Decimal number
WHAT IS system has base 10 as it
NUMBER uses 10 digits from 0 to 9. In
SYSTEM decimal number system,
…? the successive positions to
the left of the decimal point
represent units, tens,
hundreds, thousands and so
on.
COMPLEMENT OF NUMBER

One's complement: In binary system, if each 1 is


replaced by 0 and each 0 by 1, then resulting number is
called as one's complement of the that number.
• If first number is positive then resulting will be
negative with the same magnitude and vice versa.
• In binary arithmetic 1’s complement of a binary
number N is obtained by the formula = (2^n – 1) – N
Where n is the no of bits in binary number N.
Convert binary number 111001101 to 1’s
complement.
Method:
N = 111001101
n=9
2^n = 256 = 100000000
EXAMPL 2^n -1 = 255 = 11111111

E 1’s complement of N = (100000000 – 1) -


111001101
011111111
– 111001101
= 000110010
Answer:
1’s complement of N is 000110010
TWO'S COMPLEMENT

Two's complement: If 1 is added to the


complement of a number then resulting number is
known as two's complement.
• If MSB is 0 then the number is positive else if
MSB is 1 then the number is negative.
• 2’s complement of a binary number N is
obtained by the formula (2^n) – N ,Where n is
the no of bits in number N
EXAMPLE
• Convert binary number 111001101 to 2’s complement
• Method:
2’s complement of a binary no can be obtained by two step
process
Step 1
1’s complement of number N = 000110010
Step 2
1’s complement + 1
000110010
+ 000000001
= 000110011
Answer
2’s complement of a binary no 111001101 is 000110011
CONVERSION
CONVERSION AMONG BASES

• The possibilities:
Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
EXAMPLE

(25)10 = 110012 = 318 = 1916

Base
BINARY TO DECIMAL

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
BINARY TO DECIMAL

• Technique
• Multiply each bit by 2n, where n is the “weight” of the
bit
• The weight is the position of the bit, starting from 0
on the right
• Add the results
EXAMPLE
Bit “0”

1010112 => 1 x 20 = 1
1 x 21 =
2
0 x 22 =
0
1 x 23 =
8
0 x 24 =
0
1 x 25 =
32
OCTAL TO DECIMAL

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
OCTAL TO DECIMAL

• Technique
• Multiply each bit by 8n, where n is the “weight” of the
bit
• The weight is the position of the bit, starting from 0
on the right
• Add the results
EXAMPLE

7248 => 4 x 80 = 4
2 x 81 = 16
7 x 82 = 448
46810
HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL

• Technique
• Multiply each bit by 16n, where n is the “weight” of
the bit
• The weight is the position of the bit, starting from 0
on the right
• Add the results
EXAMPLE

ABC16 => C x 160 = 12 x 1 = 12


B x 161 = 11 x 16 = 176
A x 162 = 10 x 256 = 2560
274810
HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY

• Technique
• Convert each hexadecimal digit to a 4-bit equivalent
binary representation
EXAMPLE

10AF16 = ?2

1 0 A F

0001 0000 1010 1111

10AF16 = 00010000101011112
DECIMAL TO BINARY

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
DECIMAL TO BINARY

• Technique
• Divide by two, keep track of the remainder
• First remainder is bit 0 (LSB, least-significant bit)
• Second remainder is bit 1
• Etc.
EXAMPLE

12510 = ?2 2 125
2 62 1

2 31 0
15 1
2
7 1
2
2 3 1

2 1 1
0 1

12510 = 11111012
OCTAL TO BINARY

Decimal Octal

Binary Hexadecimal
OCTAL TO BINARY

• Technique
• Convert each octal digit to a 3-bit equivalent binary
representation
EXAMPLE

7058 = ?2

7 0 5

111 000 101

7058 = 1110001012
OCTAL TO HEXADECIMAL

• 132 8 = (?) 16
• Octal ↔ Binary ↔ Hex

0010110102 = 5 A 16

1 3 2 0101 1 010
FRACTIONS

• Binary to decimal
10.1011 => 1 x 2-4 = 0.0625
1 x 2-3 = 0.125
0 x 2-2 = 0.0
1 x 2-1 = 0.5
0 x 20 = 0.0
1 x 21 = 2.0
2.6875
Thank You
all

You might also like