Scribd
Upload
18 views20 pages

Math Presentation 1

This document is an assignment for a Differential and Integral Calculus course, outlining the fundamental concepts of functions, including definitions, types (polynomial, rational, irrational), and key properties such as domain and range. It also covers composite functions and their applications. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of functions in calculus for understanding relationships between variables.

Uploaded by

niazmahmud328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
18 views20 pages

Math Presentation 1

This document is an assignment for a Differential and Integral Calculus course, outlining the fundamental concepts of functions, including definitions, types (polynomial, rational, irrational), and key properties such as domain and range. It also covers composite functions and their applications. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of functions in calculus for understanding relationships between variables.

Uploaded by

niazmahmud328
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Differential and Integral

Calculus
Assignment - 01
Course Code: MAT141
Section : 11
Semester : Fall 2024
Submission Date : 10.12.2024

Submitted By: Submitted To:


“Function Force” Golam Mostafa[GM]
[Lecturer of Math]
Name of the Group Member
1.Musfiqur Rahman - 2024200000436
2. Niaz Mahmud Peash - 2024200000409
3. Mohit Monim Khan - 2024200000426
4.Faharabi Ahmed - 2024200000428
5.Mahidur Rahman - 2024200000431_[Group
Leader]
6.MD. Tamim Ikbal - 2024200000402
7. Shaz Mohammad Nahal - 2024200000429
8.Yousuf Ali - 2024000000366
9. Sabbir Khondoker Momin - 2024200000430
10.Sanzid Karim Kabbo - 2024200000432
"Functions: The
Language of
Calculus"
The Fundamental Role of Functions in
Calculus
Course Outline:
1.How can we define function.
2.Polinomial Function.
3.Rational Function.
4.Irrational Function.
5.Odd Function & Even Function
6.Composite Function.
7.Interval.
8.Domain and Range of this (Y = X + 1 & Y = X - 1) type of function.
9.Domain and Range of this (Y = X^2 + 1 & Y = X^2 - 1) type of function.
10.Domain and Range of this (Y = X / X + 1) type of function.
Defination of Function:
A function is a relationship between two sets of values
where each input (from the first set) is assigned exactly
one output (from the second set).
How can we define function:

In the first image,here we can see that for each value of x we can get a different
value.So,we can sa that it’s a function.On the other hand from the second image we see
that for each value of x we can not get a different value.So,it’s not a function.
Algebric Function:

Polinomial Function:
Defination and Example of a
Polinimial Function:
A polynomial function is a function made by adding or
subtracting terms that have a variable raised to a whole
number power.

Examples:

1. f(x)=2x2+3x−5.
2. f(x)=x3−4x+7.
Rational Function:
.

A rational function is a type of


mathematical function that can be
expressed as the ratio of two polynomials.

The general function of rational function is:

f(x) = P(x)/Q(x)
Irrational Function:

An irrational function is a function


where the variable x is inside a square root,
cube root, or any other root.

The general form of an


irrational function is:
f(x) = √x
Or,
g(x) = √x + 1
Odd Function & Even
Function:
Odd Function:
An odd function is a function
where reversing the input
makes the output reverse its sign.

Example:
If,
f(x) = x^3
then
f (-x)^3 =-x^3
Even Function:
An even function is a function
where reversing the input
does not change the output.
The general form of
even function is
f(-x) = f(x)
Example:
If
f(x) = x^2
Then
f(-x) = (-x)^2
f(-x) = x^2
Composite Function:
A composite function is a function made by combining two
functions. The output of one function becomes the input of
another.

Generally there are 4 composite functions:


If f(x) & g(x) are the functions then,
1.fog = f(g(x))
2.gof = g(f(x))
3.fof = f(f(x))
4.gog = g(g(x))
Example:
If
f(x) = x^2 and
g(x) = x+3

The composite function (fog)(x) is:


f(g(x)) = f(x+3)
= (x + 3)^2

The composite function of (gof)(x) is:


g(f(x)) = g(x^2)
= (x^2 + 3)
Interval:
An interval is a
range of numbers
between two endpoints
on the number line.
Domain & Range of a Linear
Function:
Domain:The domain is all the possible x-values (inputs) you can put
into a function.
Range:The range is all the possible y-values (outputs) you get from
a function.

• y = x + 1; it is a linear function.
Here, we can see that for each value of x we can get a value of y.So,
Domain = ( -⚯ , ⚯)
Range = ( -⚯ , ⚯)
Domain & Range of a
Quadratic Function:
y = x^2 + 1;
Here, if x = 2 then y = 5
if x = -2 then y = 5
if x = 0 then y = 1
We can see that for any value of y we can get a output
and the output asways be in positive number.So,it can be
said about
Domain = ( -⚯ , ⚯)
Range = ( 1 , ⚯)
Presentation Outcomes:
1.We can define Function.
2.We can know about Polynomial Function.
3. We can know about Rational Function.
4. We can know about Irrational Function.
5.We can know about the Odd Function and the Even Function.
6. We can know about Composite Function.
7. We can know about the Interval.
8. We can know about the Domain and the Range of Linear
Function.
9. We can know about the Domain and the Range of Quadratic
Function.
10. We can know about the Domain and the Range of Rational
Function.
Conclusion:
To sum up, functions are essential components of mathematics, particularly
calculus. They act as a link between different mathematical ideas, allowing
us to efficiently simulate, examine, and resolve real-world issues. Functions
are essential to concepts like differentiation and integration, which are at
the heart of this subject, differential and integral calculus, because they
help us comprehend the relationships between variables.

As we explored:
*The definition and types of functions including polynomial,rational and
irrational.
*Important keyword and their application like domain,range etc.
*Composite function and the interval.

You might also like