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The document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI), highlighting its historical development, key components such as learning and reasoning, and its ability to perform human-like tasks. It discusses various applications of AI, including speech recognition, computer vision, and natural language processing, as well as the evolution of technology that has enabled these advancements. Additionally, it touches on the significance of AI in fields like civil security and transportation.

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14 views25 pages

FPS

The document provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI), highlighting its historical development, key components such as learning and reasoning, and its ability to perform human-like tasks. It discusses various applications of AI, including speech recognition, computer vision, and natural language processing, as well as the evolution of technology that has enabled these advancements. Additionally, it touches on the significance of AI in fields like civil security and transportation.

Uploaded by

lovepreet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Intelligence

 Artificial Intelligence
 A brief history of AI

Related field in AI
 Ability to interact with the world (speech,
vision, motion, manipulation)
 Ability to model the world and to reason

about it
 Ability to learn and to adapt
 Psychologists generally do not
characterize human intelligence by just one
trait but by the combination of many
diverse abilities. Research in AI has focused
chiefly on the following components of
intelligence: learning, reasoning, problem
solving, perception, and using language.
 intelligence (AI) makes it possible for machines
to learn from experience, adjust to new inputs
and perform human-like tasks. Most AI
examples that you hear about today – from
chess-playing computers to self-driving cars –
rely heavily on deep learning and natural
language processing. Using these technologies,
computers can be trained to accomplish
specific tasks by processing large amounts of
data and recognizing patterns in the data

 1943: McCulloch and Pitts propose a model
of artificial neurons
 1956 Minsky and Edmonds build first neural

network computer, the SNARC


 John McCarthy organizes a two-month
workshop for researchers interested in
neural networks and the study of
intelligence
 Agreement to adopt a new name for this

field of study: Artificial Intelligence


 Arthur Samuel’s checkers player
 Shakey the robot
 Lots of work on neural networks
 AI problems appear to be too big and
complex
 Computers are very slow, very expensive,

and have very little memory (compared to


today)
 Birth of expert systems
 Idea is to give AI systems lots of information

to start with
 R1 becomes first successful commercial
expert system
 Some interesting phone company systems

for diagnosing failures of telephone service


 Increases in computational power
(computers are cheaper, faster, and have
tons more memory than they used to)
 An example of the coolness of speed:

Computer Chess
 Speech Recognition
 Computer vision
 Natural language processing
 Heuristics
 Search etc.
 Speech Recognition Speech recognition
makes the computer listens, including Siri
on the iPhone that we can access in daily
life; and in Google voice input you can say a
sentence, which turns into the text; speak
to Google map says where I’m going, it can
automatically generate navigation for you.
 Speech recognition can be divided into
three aspects:
 Speech synthesis
 Speech recognition
 Semantic understanding
 Computer vision makes the computer sees.
We hope that computers can replace some
of the functions of the human eye. For
example, there is a very useful document
analysis technology, called OCR.
 Popular directions for computer vision are:
 Object recognition and detection. The

computer can quickly detect what we


commonly see from the photos.
 From now on, our computer can listen to
what we say and see what we see. But we
want more. We prefer to interact with the
computer, using natural language for
communication, this is the aim of natural
language processing.
 Computer translation: It mainly includes
machine simultaneous translation.
 Information Retrieval: For example, when

I tell the computer what I am looking for,


then it can search related things for me.
 Intelligent customer service: We interact

with the computer through voice and let it


answer our questions.
 Civil Security
 Transportation
 Public Security
 In the field of public security, artificial

intelligence also has particularly obvious


applications using image recognition and
face recognition.

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