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Compiled vs Interpretative & Application vs Scripting Language

The document explains the differences between compiled and interpretative programming languages, highlighting their execution methods and real-world applications. Compiled languages, such as C and Java, are converted into machine code for faster performance, while interpretative languages, like Python and JavaScript, are executed line by line, making debugging easier but slower. It also distinguishes between application languages, used for building standalone software, and scripting languages, which automate tasks within a software environment.

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Dwight Jefferson Salarzon
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11 views

Compiled vs Interpretative & Application vs Scripting Language

The document explains the differences between compiled and interpretative programming languages, highlighting their execution methods and real-world applications. Compiled languages, such as C and Java, are converted into machine code for faster performance, while interpretative languages, like Python and JavaScript, are executed line by line, making debugging easier but slower. It also distinguishes between application languages, used for building standalone software, and scripting languages, which automate tasks within a software environment.

Uploaded by

Dwight Jefferson Salarzon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Compiled Vs interpretative & Application

vs scripting language
Presentation
Compiled vs. Interpretative Languages
• Definition:
• Programming languages can be divided into two main categories based on
how they are executed: compiled languages and interpretative languages.
Compiled Languages
• These languages are converted into machine code before execution, resulting
in faster performance.
• Example: C, C++, Java (compiled into bytecode before running).
• Imaginative Example: Imagine writing a letter in English and translating it
into Spanish before sending it. The receiver reads the Spanish version
instantly without needing to translate.
Compiled Languages
• Examples: C, C++, Rust, Go, Java (compiled into bytecode).
• Real-world Application:
• C & C++ – Used in game development (e.g., Unreal Engine), operating systems
(Windows, Linux), and high-performance applications (financial trading systems).
• Rust – Used in systems programming and web assembly (e.g., Mozilla Firefox).
• Go – Used in cloud computing and backend development (e.g., Kubernetes,
Docker).
• Java – Used in Android app development and enterprise applications.
• How it applies to the real world:
Think of a compiled language like a fully cooked meal. Once prepared, you can
serve and eat it immediately without extra steps. Similarly, compiled
languages translate code before execution, making them faster and more
efficient.
Interpretative Languages
• These languages are executed line by line by an interpreter, making
debugging easier but execution slower.
• Example: Python, JavaScript.
• Imaginative Example: Imagine having a live translator interpreting each
sentence as you speak—it’s convenient but slower.
Application vs. Scripting Languages
• Definition:
• Programming languages are also categorized based on their use: application
languages (used to build software) and scripting languages (used to automate
tasks).
Application vs. Scripting Languages
• Examples: Python, JavaScript, Ruby, PHP.
• Real-world Application:
• Python – Used in data science (TensorFlow, Pandas), AI/ML, and web development
(Django, Flask).
• JavaScript – Runs in browsers to make websites interactive (e.g., animations,
form validation).
• Ruby – Used in web frameworks like Ruby on Rails for rapid web development.
• PHP – Powers dynamic web pages and CMS platforms like WordPress.
• How it applies to the real world:
An interpretative language is like having a translator in a conversation. You
speak in your language, and they translate it in real time. It allows for quick
testing but can be slower than precompiled code.
Application Languages
• Used to develop standalone applications (desktop, mobile, web apps).
• Example: Java (used for Android apps), C# (used for Windows apps).
• Imaginative Example: Think of building a house. Application languages
provide the bricks and materials needed for construction.
Application Languages
• Examples: Java, C#, Swift, Kotlin.
• Real-world Application:
• Java – Used for Android apps, banking systems, and enterprise solutions.
• C# – Used in Windows applications, game development (Unity Engine), and
enterprise software.
• Swift – Used for iOS and macOS app development.
• Kotlin – A modern alternative to Java for Android development.
• How it applies to the real world:
Application languages are like building materials used to construct houses,
cars, or gadgets. They allow developers to create full-fledged applications that
run independently.
Scripting Languages
• Used to automate tasks within a software environment, often requiring
another program to run.
• Example: JavaScript (runs in web browsers), Bash (used in command-line
automation).
• Imaginative Example: If application languages build houses, scripting
languages are like house automation systems that turn lights on/off based on
commands.
Scripting Languages
• Examples: JavaScript, Bash, PowerShell, Python (used in scripting).
• Real-world Application:
• JavaScript – Used for front-end web development, creating dynamic websites.
• Bash – Automates system administration tasks on Linux/macOS (e.g., backing up
files).
• PowerShell – Used in Windows for automating system management.
• Python (as a scripting language) – Used for writing automation scripts, web
scraping, and network administration.
• How it applies to the real world:
Scripting languages are like smart assistants that automate repetitive tasks.
They can schedule emails, perform system updates, or run background
processes without human intervention.
Questions and Answers
• What is the main difference between compiled and interpretative
languages?
• Why is Python considered an interpretative language?
• What type of programming language is used to build full software
applications?
• Why do web developers use scripting languages like JavaScript?

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