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Exception Types

The document provides an overview of exception types in programming, emphasizing the importance of exception handling for managing errors effectively. It distinguishes between checked and unchecked exceptions, explains the difference between errors and exceptions, and discusses the use of custom exceptions. Best practices for handling exceptions, along with common exception types in Java, are also highlighted to promote robust and maintainable code.

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11 views11 pages

Exception Types

The document provides an overview of exception types in programming, emphasizing the importance of exception handling for managing errors effectively. It distinguishes between checked and unchecked exceptions, explains the difference between errors and exceptions, and discusses the use of custom exceptions. Best practices for handling exceptions, along with common exception types in Java, are also highlighted to promote robust and maintainable code.

Uploaded by

praneet10910
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exception Types

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Introduction to Exception Types

• Exception handling is a crucial aspect of programming that allows


developers to manage errors gracefully.

• Exceptions are events that disrupt the normal flow of a program's


execution.

• Understanding different exception types helps in writing robust and


error-resilient code.

1
What is an Exception?

• An exception is an object that represents an error or an unexpected


event in a program.

• When an exception occurs, it can be caught and handled using


specific programming constructs.

• Proper exception handling prevents program crashes and improves


user experience.

2
Checked Exceptions

• Checked exceptions are exceptions that must be either caught or


declared in the method where they occur.

• Examples include IOException and SQLException, which indicate


problems that are outside the program's control.

• They force the programmer to deal with potential errors, promoting


better error management.

3
Unchecked Exceptions

• Unchecked exceptions are not required to be caught or declared in


the method signature.

• These include runtime exceptions like NullPointerException and


ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

• They usually indicate programming errors that could have been


avoided with proper coding practices.

4
Error vs. Exception

• Errors are serious issues that a reasonable application should not


try to catch.

• Examples include OutOfMemoryError and StackOverflowError,


which indicate problems at a fundamental level.

• Exceptions, on the other hand, represent conditions that a program


can anticipate and recover from.

5
Custom Exceptions

• Custom exceptions are user-defined exceptions that extend existing


exception classes.

• They allow developers to create specific error types that are


relevant to their applications.

• Using custom exceptions can enhance code readability and


maintainability by providing clear error messages.

6
Handling Exceptions

• Exception handling is typically done using try-catch blocks in most


programming languages.

• The code that may throw an exception is placed in the try block,
while the handling code is in the catch block.

• Finally blocks can be used for cleanup code that must execute
regardless of whether an exception was thrown.

7
Best Practices for Exception Handling

• Always catch exceptions at the appropriate level, avoiding overly


broad catch statements.

• Provide meaningful error messages to help diagnose issues when


exceptions are thrown.

• Log exceptions to maintain a record of errors and facilitate


debugging in production environments.

8
Common Exception Types in Java

• In Java, common checked exceptions include IOException and


ClassNotFoundException.

• Common unchecked exceptions include IllegalArgumentException


and IndexOutOfBoundsException.

• Familiarity with these exceptions can help developers anticipate and


manage potential errors effectively.

9
Conclusion

• Understanding exception types is essential for writing robust and


error-resistant code.

• Effective exception handling improves both the reliability of software


and the user experience.

• By using the appropriate exception types, programmers can create


maintainable and understandable applications.

• Feel free to modify any of the content or structure to better suit your
10
needs!

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