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Data Frame Creation

A DataFrame is a 2D collection of rows and columns used in Pandas for data manipulation. The document outlines how to create a DataFrame, perform operations such as adding columns, handling null values, and merging columns. It also covers scaling categorical values and generating random data for DataFrames.

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23 views10 pages

Data Frame Creation

A DataFrame is a 2D collection of rows and columns used in Pandas for data manipulation. The document outlines how to create a DataFrame, perform operations such as adding columns, handling null values, and merging columns. It also covers scaling categorical values and generating random data for DataFrames.

Uploaded by

qubefexe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA FRAME

CREATION
WHAT IS A
DATA FRAME ?

•A Data frame is a
collection of rows and
columns , it loads into
2D row and column
format

•Pandas reads any file


that we upload into
Data frame format.
CREATING A DATA FRAME

Creating Data frame

df = pd.DataFrame([[0, 2, 3], [0, 4, 1], [10, 20, 30]],


index=[4, 5, 6], columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
df

d= {'col1': [0, 1, 2, 3], 'col2': pd.Series ([2, 3],


index=[2, 3])}
df=pd.DataFrame(data=d, index-[0, 1, 2, 3])
OPERATIONS ON FROM DATA FRAME
Use an existing columns to create a new one

df['new_column'] = df['column_1'] + df['column_2’]


ADDING A COLUMN IN DATAFRAME

df.append({'column_1': 1, 'column_2': 2},ignore_index=True)

df.insert(loc=1, column="Stars", value=[2,2,3,4])


df
NULL VALUES HANDLING
find all the null values present in the
columns

df.isnull( ).sum( )

drop rows with missing values


df.dropna(inplace=true)
df.drop(index=0,axis=0)
FILLING MISSING VALUES IN A DATAFRAME

To fill the missing values from mean

df.fillna(df.mean())

df.rename(columns={'old_name':'new_name’})

drop the particular column from particular data frame


df.drop(['column3'], axis=1,inplace=True)
HANDLING DATA SET
• Merging two columns into a single column
df['new_column'] = df['column_1'] + df['column_2’]

set the index to adefault integer index starting from 0

df.reset_index()
Renaming the column
df.rename(columns={'old_name': 'new_name'})
HANDLING CATEGORICAL VALUES

• Standard scaler removes the mean and scales each feature/variable to


unit variance
• 'rem" with no value and scaling the column1. eg: if I have a vlues in
column such as REMOO1
• df['column1’] = df['column1'].str.replace('rem’, ‘ ‘ )

ss= StandardScaler()

df['column'] = ss.fit_transform(df['column'].values.reshape(-1, 1))


Generating multiple values
import random
import pandas as pd
[w1,w2,w3,w4,w5,w6,w7] = [0.367,-0.0327,0.509,0.491,-0.226,1.142,-0.169]
vals = []
for i in range(1000000):
x1 = random.randint(1, 10)
x2 = random.randint(1, 5)
x3 = random.randint(0, 100)
x4 = random.randint(0, 70)
x5 = random.randint(1, 2)
x6 = random.randint(1, 10)
x7 = random.randint(1, 2)
eq = w1*x1+w2*x2+w3*x3+w4*x4+w5*x5+w6*x6+w7*x7
vals.append([x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,eq])
df =
pd.DataFrame(vals,columns=['Column1','Column2','Column3','Column4','Column5','Column6'
,'Column7','Column8'])
df.to_csv(‘File Name.csv',index=False)

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