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Machine Learning using Python

1 Day 14
 Course: Machine Learning using Python
Module: Day 14
2 Index
 Loan Prediction Problem Regression

 Data Understanding and Requirement Underst  Applying Machine Learning Algorithm – Suppor
anding t Vector Mach...

 Data Pre-processing  Applying Machine Learning Algorithm – Decisio

Handling Null Values – Categorical Features n Tree Class...

 Handling Null Values – Numerical Features

 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm –
KNeighborsClassifier
 Changing Categorical Values into Numerical Va
lues  Applying Machine Learning Algorithm

 Train and Test Split

 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm – Logistic
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
3 Loan Prediction Problem
 A Finance company deals in all home loans.
 They have presence across all urban, semi urban and rural areas.
 Customer first apply for home loan after that company validates the customer eligibility for loan.
 Company wants to automate the loan eligibility process (real time) based on customer detail
provided while filling online application form.
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
4 Loan Prediction Problem
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
5 Data Understanding and Requirement Understanding
import pandas as pd
df=pd.read_csv('train.csv')

df.head()

df.describe()
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
6 Data Understanding and Requirement Understanding
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
7 Data Pre-processing
 Preparing X and y

X=df.drop(['Loan_Status','Loan_ID'], axis=1)
y=df['Loan_Status']

 Checking Missing Values

X.isnull().sum()

 Counting frequency in ‘Credit_History’

X['Credit_History'].value_counts()

X['Gender'].value_counts()
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
8 Handling Null Values – Categorical Features
X['Gender'].fillna("Male", inplace=True)
X.isnull().sum()

X['Married'].value_counts()

X['Married'].fillna("Yes", inplace=True)
X.isnull().sum()

X['Dependents'].value_counts()
X['Dependents'].fillna(0,inplace=True)

X['Self_Employed'].value_counts()
X['Self_Employed'].fillna('No',inplace=True)
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
9 Handling Null Values – Numerical Features
mean_loan=X['LoanAmount'].mean()
X['LoanAmount'].fillna(mean_loan,inplace=True)
X.isnull().sum()

X['Loan_Amount_Term'].fillna(X['Loan_Amount_Term'].mean(),inplace=True)

X['Credit_History'].fillna(X['Credit_History'].mean(),inplace=True)

X.isnull().sum()
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
10 Changing Categorical Values into Numerical Values
 One-hot Encoding
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
11 Changing Categorical Values into Numerical Values
X=pd.get_dummies(X)
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
12 Train and Test Split
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X,y,test_size = 0.30)

X_train.shape

X_test.shape

y_test.shape
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
13 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm – Logistic Regression
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
model = LogisticRegression()

model.fit(X,y)

model.score(X,y)
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
14 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm – Support Vector Machines
from sklearn.svm import SVC
svc = SVC()

svc.fit(X, y)

svc.score(X,y)
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
15 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm – Decision Tree Classifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier

dtf = DecisionTreeClassifier()

dtf.fit(X_train, y_train)
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
16 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm – Gaussian NB
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB

n_b = GaussianNB()

n_b.fit(X_train, y_train)
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
17 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm - KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

knn = KNeighborsClassifier()

knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
18 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm
print(lr.score(X_test, y_test))

print(dtf.score(X_test, y_test))

print(n_b.score(X_test, y_test))

print(knn.score(X_test, y_test))

print(svc.score(X_test, y_test))
 Course:
Course: NIELITLearning
Machine ‘O’ Levelusing
(IT) Python
Module:
Module: DayM2-R5:
14 Introduction to ICT Resources
0.786666666666666
19 Applying Machine Learning Algorithm
6

0.693333333333333
4
0.78
0.646666666666666
6
0.64
 Course: Machine Learning using Python
Module: Day 14
20 References
• Wikipedia.org

• Tutorialspoint.com

• https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/

• https://www.kaggle.com/

• https://github.com/
 Course: Machine Learning using Python
Module: Day 14
21

Thank
You ! ! !