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Introduction

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17 views18 pages

Introduction

Uploaded by

khaledxxoxo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multimedia Programing

Introduction
A Simple Java Program

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
Trace a Program Execution

Enter main method

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
Trace a Program Execution
Execute statement

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
Trace a Program Execution

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}

print a message to the


console
Anatomy of a Java Program

• Class name
• Main method
• Statements
• Statement terminator
• Reserved words
• Comments
• Blocks
Class Name

Every Java program must have at least one class. Each


class has a name. By convention, class names start
with an uppercase letter. In this example, the class
name is Welcome.

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
Main Method

Line 2 defines the main method. In order to run a class,


the class must contain a method named main. The
program is executed from the main method.

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
Statement
A statement represents an action or a sequence of
actions. The statement System.out.println("Welcome
to Java!") in the program is a statement to display
the greeting "Welcome to Java!“.

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
Statement Terminator

Every statement in Java ends with a semicolon (;).

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
Reserved words
Reserved words or keywords are words that have a specific
meaning to the compiler and cannot be used for other purposes
in the program. For example, when the compiler sees the word
class, it understands that the word after class is the name for
the class.

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
Blocks

A pair of braces in a program forms a block that groups


components of a program.

public class Test {


Class block
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!"); Method block
}
}
Special Symbols

Character Name Description

{} Opening and closing Denotes a block to enclose statements.


braces
() Opening and closing Used with methods.
parentheses
[] Opening and closing Denotes an array.
brackets
// Double slashes Precedes a comment line.

"" Opening and closing Enclosing a string (i.e., sequence of characters).


quotation marks
; Semicolon Marks the end of a statement.
{ …}

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
( … )

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
;

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
// …

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}
"…"

// This program prints Welcome to Java!


public class Welcome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");
}
}

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