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Data Types Arithmetic Operations

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14 views

Data Types Arithmetic Operations

Uploaded by

khaledxxoxo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multimedia Programing

Data Types & Arithmetic Operations


Programming Errors 2

• Syntax Errors
• Detected by the compiler

• Runtime Errors
• Causes the program to abort

• Logic Errors
• Produces incorrect result
Syntax Errors 3

public class ShowSyntaxErrors {


public static main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Welcome to Java);
}
}
Runtime Errors 4

public class ShowRuntimeErrors {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(1 / 0);
}
}
Logic Errors 5

public class ShowLogicErrors {


public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Celsius 35 is Fahrenheit degree ");
System.out.println((9 / 5) * 35 + 32);
}
}
Data Types

• Data type: set of values together with a


set of operations
• Java data types fall into three categories:
• Simple data type (Primitive)
• Complex data type (class, array,...)

6
Primitive Data Types

The primitive data types are the


fundamental data types in Java.
•There are three categories of
primitive data types:
• Integral, which is a data type
that deals with integers, or
numbers without a decimal
part (and characters)
• Floating-point, which is a
data type that deals with
decimal numbers
• Boolean, which is a data type
that deals with logical values
Numerical Data Types

Name Range Storage Size

byte –27 to 27 – 1 (-128 to 127) 8-bit signed

short –215 to 215 – 1 (-32768 to 32767) 16-bit signed

int –231 to 231 – 1 (-2147483648 to 2147483647) 32-bit signed

long –263 to 263 – 1 64-bit signed


(i.e., -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807)

float Negative range: 32-bit IEEE 754


-3.4028235E+38 to -1.4E-45
Positive range:
1.4E-45 to 3.4028235E+38
double Negative range: 64-bit IEEE 754
-1.7976931348623157E+308 to -4.9E-324

Positive range: 8
4.9E-324 to 1.7976931348623157E+308
Non-numeric Literals
String Data Type

 The standard Java library provides


a String class type that supports all
operations on text.

 Examples:
 “Ruba”
 “Ahmad”
 “1001”
 “ 1.5”

10
Variables definition 11

• Variable definition includes two parts


Data type
Variable name ;

int
firstName
double
st_id
String
s1
.
S1M0
.
.
.
.
Naming Conventions

 Use meaningful names for variables.


 Capitalize the second and subsequent letters, without spaces
between them, e.g. (customerName,customerCreditLimit).
 Can use underscore charcater (_) at the beginning or in the middle
or at the end of the variable name.
 Can use ($) sign at the beginning of the variable name only
 Cannot include any special characters.
 Cannot begin with numeric (0..9).
 Cannot be a reserved keyword.

 Uppercase and lowercase characters since the language is Case-


Sensitive
Converting between String 13
and Numerical Data Types

• Convert numeric values to String


• String.valueOf(....)
• Example:

• Another way( shortcut)


Converting between String 14
and Numerical Data Types

• Convert String values to Integer


• Integer.valueOf(....)
• Example:

• Convert String values to double


• Double.valueOf(....)
• Example:
Basic Mathematical
Operators

• * / % + - are the mathematical operators


• * / % have a higher precedence than + or -
double myVal = a + b % d – c * d / b;
• Is the same as:
double myVal = (a + (b % d)) –
((c * d) / b);

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