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Lesson 2-Fibonacci

The document discusses the Fibonacci sequence, its historical introduction by Leonardo of Pisa, and its applications in nature, art, architecture, music, and human anatomy. It includes examples of flowers with petal counts following the Fibonacci numbers and provides quizzes to test understanding of the sequence. Additionally, it outlines an activity for creating a digital collage based on the Golden Ratio, emphasizing mathematical accuracy and creativity.

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krypton nite
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2 views

Lesson 2-Fibonacci

The document discusses the Fibonacci sequence, its historical introduction by Leonardo of Pisa, and its applications in nature, art, architecture, music, and human anatomy. It includes examples of flowers with petal counts following the Fibonacci numbers and provides quizzes to test understanding of the sequence. Additionally, it outlines an activity for creating a digital collage based on the Golden Ratio, emphasizing mathematical accuracy and creativity.

Uploaded by

krypton nite
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Activity 1.

Image Name Number of Petals

Peace Lily 1

Butterfly Pea, Blue 2


Pea

Bougainvillea 3

Kalachuchi ( Plumeria 5
Rubra)
Activity 1.
Image Name Number of Petals

Cosmos 8
Sulphureus

Daisy 13

1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, …
0, 1,1, 2, 3, 5, 213 55,89,
8, 13, , 4, …
Fibonacci
Sequence
Leonardo Pisano
Bogollo/
Leonardo
Fibonacci
Fibonacci sequence was
introduced to the
Western world by
Leonardo of Pisa, an
Italian mathematician,
who is commonly known
as Fibonacci.
called Liber Abaci (The Book of
Calculation), which introduced the
sequence while solving a problem about
rabbit population growth.

Though Fibonacci popularized the


sequence in Europe, it had already been
studied in ancient India in connection
with Sanskrit poetry and patterns in
music.
Applications of the Fibonacci
Sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is found in many
real-world phenomena:
• 1. Nature and Biology
• The number of petals in many flowers
follows the Fibonacci sequence (e.g., lilies
have 3 petals, buttercups have 5, and
daisies have 34 or 55).
Applications of the
Fibonacci Sequence
•The Fibonacci sequence is
found in many real-world
phenomena:
• 1. Nature and Biology
• The arrangement of leaves,
seeds, and pinecones often
follows Fibonacci spirals,
optimizing space and light
absorption.
Applications of
the Fibonacci
Sequence
The Fibonacci
sequence is found in
many real-world
phenomena:
1. Nature and Biology
• The spirals in shells,
like those of nautilus
shells, grow in a
Fibonacci pattern.
Applications of the Fibonacci Sequence

The Fibonacci sequence is found in


many real-world phenomena:

• 2. Art and Architecture


• The Golden Ratio (ϕ=1.618)
is closely related to Fibonacci
numbers and is used in
designing aesthetically
pleasing structures, such as
the Parthenon in Greece.
Applications of the Fibonacci Sequence

The Fibonacci sequence is found in


many real-world phenomena:

• 2. Art and Architecture


• Artists like Leonardo da
Vinci used Fibonacci-based
proportions in their paintings
and sculptures.
Applications of the Fibonacci
Sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is found in
many real-world phenomena:
4. Music
• Musical compositions often
incorporate Fibonacci sequences in
rhythm and note arrangements.
Applications of the Fibonacci
Sequence
Applications of the The Fibonacci sequence is
Fibonacci Sequencefound in many real-world
phenomena:
6. Human Anatomy
• The proportions of the human
body, such as finger bones,
follow Fibonacci relationships.
Finding the nth Term of the Fibonacci Sequence

Binet’s Formula (Exact Formula)


• A direct way to compute Fibonacci
numbers
• , where n is the nth term
Example 1. What is the 20th term of the Fibonacci
sequence?

• n=20
• 6765
Example 2. What is the 30th term of the Fibonacci
sequence?

• n=30
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which of the following correctly defines the Fibonacci


sequence?

A. A sequence where each term is the sum of the previous two


terms.
B. A sequence where each term is the product of the previous two
terms.
C. A sequence where each term is the difference of the previous two
terms.
D. A sequence where each term is the quotient of the previous two
terms.
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

2. The Fibonacci sequence is closely related to


which mathematical concept?

A. The Pythagorean Theorem


B. The Golden Ratio
C. The Binomial Theorem
D. The Law of Sines
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

3. Who is credited with introducing the Fibonacci


sequence to the Western world?
A. Pythagoras
B. Leonardo da Vinci
C. Leonardo of Pisa
D. Euclid
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

4. Leonardo of Pisa, also known as Fibonacci, first


introduced the Fibonacci sequence in which
mathematical book?

A. Liber Abaci
B. The Elements
C. The Divine Proportion
D. Principia Mathematica
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

5. A gardener notices that the number of petals in the


flowers in her garden follows the Fibonacci sequence.
If one flower has 5 petals, and another has 8, what is
the most likely number of petals in the next flower she
observes?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 13
D. 15
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

6. A marine biologist studies nautilus shells and finds


that their growth follows the Fibonacci sequence. If the
shell’s diameter increases in Fibonacci steps (1 cm, 1
cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, ...), what will the diameter be after five
more growth stages?

A. 8 cm
B. 13 cm
C. 21 cm
D. 34 cm
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

7. A student is solving a Fibonacci puzzle where


each tile represents a Fibonacci number. If the first
five tiles are numbered 1, 1, 2, 3, and 5, what
number should be on the sixth tile?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

8. A math teacher is challenging her students to


find the 9th Fibonacci number. If the sequence
starts with 1, 1, what is the correct answer?

A. 21
B. 34
C. 55
D. 89
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

9. A fashion designer is using Fibonacci proportions


in clothing design. If the sleeve length follows the
sequence 3 inches, 5 inches, 8 inches, what should
the next sleeve length be to maintain proportion?

A. 10 inches
B. 11 inches
C. 13 inches
D. 15 inches
Quiz 2- Fibonacci Sequence
Read and analyze the question carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer.

10. If the sequence starts at 1, what is the 10th


term of Fibonacci sequence?

A. 55
B. 89
C. 21
D. 24
Activity: "Golden Ratio Digital Collage"

Objective:
To design a digital collage using the Golden Ratio diagram,
demonstrating an understanding of its mathematical and
artistic applications. Students will create their design digitally,
print the final output, and submit both the soft copy (digital
file) and hard copy (printed version).
Activity: "Golden Ratio Digital Collage"
Materials Needed:
• Graphic Design Software: Canva, Photoshop, PowerPoint,
Google Drawings, Figma, or any preferred design tool.
• Golden Ratio Grid Template (Fibonacci rectangles or spirals –
provided or created by students).
• Digital Images or Graphics: Personal photos
• Computer or Tablet: For digital editing and designing.
• Printer: To produce a high-quality printed version of the final
design.
Activity: "Golden Ratio Digital Collage"
Instructions:

1.Create a Digital Canvas


1. Open your chosen design software (Canva, Photoshop, PowerPoint, Google
Drawings, etc.).
2. Set up a canvas with a Golden Ratio grid template (can be provided by the
teacher or created manually using Fibonacci proportions).

2.Design Your Collage


1. Select images, shapes, and elements that follow the Golden Spiral or
Fibonacci Rectangles.
2. Arrange elements strategically so that the main focal points follow the Golden
Ratio proportions.
3. Ensure balance, symmetry, and harmony in the overall composition.
Activity: "Golden Ratio Digital Collage"
Instructions:

Finalize and Export

• Make necessary adjustments for alignment, color harmony, and aesthetics.

• Save the file in PNG, JPEG, or PDF format for printing.

Print and Submit

• Print the final digital collage on high-quality paper (A4 or preferred size).

• Submit both the printed version and the soft copy (via GC).

Presentation & Reflection

• Include a short written explanation describing how the Golden Ratio was
applied in your design.
Activity: "Golden Ratio Digital Collage“
Rubric for Evaluating the Golden Ratio Digital Collage (100 Points)

Criteria Description Points


Mathematical Accuracy Correct application of the Golden Ratio (spirals,
30
(30%) rectangles, and proportions).
Creativity and Originality Unique and innovative collage design while
25
(20%) maintaining mathematical principles.
Visual Balance & The collage is well-arranged, visually appealing, and
25
Aesthetics (20%) harmonious.
Proper use of digital tools, resolution, and print
Technical Execution (15%) 20
quality.
Total 100

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