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Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions

Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions, in Elementary Mathematics

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Craig Marowa
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41 views20 pages

Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions

Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions, in Elementary Mathematics

Uploaded by

Craig Marowa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arithmetic and Geometric

Progressions

Bio-informatics
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Introduction to Progressions

In this presentation, we will explore the fundamental principles of arithmetic and


geometric progressions. Understanding these concepts is crucial for various
applications in mathematics and finance. We will examine into their definitions,
formulas, and real-world applications.
Understanding
Arithmetic Progression

An arithmetic progression (AP) is a sequence of numbers in which the


difference between consecutive terms is constant. This constant is called
the common difference.
or
Sn = n/2 [(a+ℓ)].

, ℓ=last term
More s
Understanding Geometric
Progression

A geometric progression (GP) is a sequence where each term after


the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-
zero number called the common ratio.
more ExampleS
Nth term

• Given the first two terms in a geometric progression as 2 and 4 ,what


is the 10th term?
• a=2 r = 4/2 = 2

• Then 10th term = 2 × 29 = 210 or 1024 .


EXAMPLE ON Sum OF GP
• Given the first two terms of a geometric progression as 2 and 4, what
is the sum of the first 10 terms?
• We know that a = 2 and r = 2.

• Then S = 2(1−210) /
10 (1−2) = 2046
Applications of Arithmetic Progressions
• Arithmetic progressions have practical applications in fields such as
finance for calculating loan payments and in construction for
determining the spacing of beams in engineering. They also appear in
computer science for algorithms and data structures, making them
essential in practical applications. Understanding AP helps in effective
resource allocation and planning.
Applications of Geometric
Progressions
• Geometric progressions are crucial in fields like finance for
calculating compound interest, and in biology for modeling population
growth. They also play a key role in computer science, particularly in
algorithms involving exponential growth. GPs are prevalent in helping
to predict future trends and behaviors of population
growth and investment scenarios.
Applications of ap & Gp in
bio-informatics
Sequence Analysis :

• Arithmetic Progression (AP): AP can be used to


identify patterns in DNA sequences. For example, if a
certain nucleotide appears at regular intervals, this can
be modeled using an arithmetic progression.
• Geometric Progression (GP): GP can help in
understanding the exponential growth of certain
biological sequences, such as the replication of viral
RNA.
Applications of ap & Gp in
bio-informatics
Bioinformatics Algorithms :

• AP: Algorithms for sequence alignment and motif finding


often use arithmetic progressions to optimize the search
for patterns.
• GP: Algorithms that deal with large-scale data, such as
genome assembly, can benefit from geometric
progressions to handle exponential increases in data size.

AND MANY MORE APPLICATIONS !!!


Comparing AP and GP

• While both arithmetic and geometric progressions are


sequences, they exhibit different behaviors. In AP, the
difference is constant, while in GP, the ratio is constant.
Understanding these differences is essential for applying
them correctly in various problems.
Real-Life Examples
• In real life, AP and GP can be observed in various scenarios.
• Examples of arithmetic progressions include the schedule of a bus
arriving every 15 minutes. For geometric progressions, consider the
growth of bacteria that double every hour.
• For example, savings plans often use AP, while investment returns
frequently follow GP. Recognizing these patterns aids in better
decision-making and financial planning.
• These examples highlight the relevance of progressions in everyday
life.
Common Misconceptions

• Many confuse arithmetic and geometric progressions due to their


similar names. It's crucial to understand that AP involves addition
while GP involves multiplication. Clarifying these concepts can
prevent errors in calculations and applications.
Conclusion

• In conclusion, both arithmetic and geometric progressions play


significant roles in mathematics and its applications. Mastering these
concepts enables effective problem-solving and enhances
understanding in various fields, from finance to science.
• We can solve complex problems and appreciate the beauty of
mathematical sequences in our daily lives.

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