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2. Data Types Variables Operators

Data types

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arumiyeso
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3 views

2. Data Types Variables Operators

Data types

Uploaded by

arumiyeso
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mindoro State University

College of Computer Studies

DATA TYPES, VARIABLES,


OPERATORS

Prepared by:

LEE-MAR
Instructor I
M. ARCON
E-mail Address: [email protected]
Mobile Number: +639511177784

Bachelor
ITC 121 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2 of Science in
College of
College of
Computer
Computer Learning Objectives
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Studies
Studies Master title style

At the end of the lesson, the learners should be able to:

1. defined what are the different operators that can be


used in programming
2. explained the importance of precedence
3. gained mastery of using operators and precedence

ITC 121 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2 TOPIC: DATA TYPES, VARIABLES, OPERATORS


College of
College of
Computer
Computer DATA TYPES
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Studies
Studies Master title style
Data Description Size (bits) Range Sample usage
type
Whole numbers int count;
int 32 -231 through 231
(integers) count = 42;
Whole numbers long wait;
long 64 -263 through 263
(bigger range) wait = 42L;
Floating-point -3.4x1038 through 3.4x1038 float away;
float 32
numbers (up to 7 significant digits) away = 0.42F;
Double-precision double trouble;
(more accurate) ±5.0x10324 through ±1.7x10308 trouble = 0.42;
double 64
floating-point (up to 15 significant digits)
numbers
Sequence of 16 bits per string vest;
string Not Applicable
characters character vest = "forty two"
char grill;
char Single character 16 A Single Character
grill = 'x';
bool teeth;
bool Boolean 8 true or false
teeth = false;

ITC 121 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2 TOPIC: DATA TYPES, VARIABLES, OPERATORS


College of
College of
Computer
Computer VARIABLES
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Studies
Studies Master title style

A variable is a storage location that holds a value.


You can think of a variable as a box in the computer’s
memory that holds temporary information.

Variable naming rules:


 Must not begin from a number
 Can’t contain any special character except

underscore(_).
ITC 121 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2 TOPIC: DATA TYPES, VARIABLES, OPERATORS
College of
College of
Computer
Computer VARIABLES
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Studies
Studies Master title style
 Can begin with a letter (a-z, A-Z) or underscore(_)
 Variable names are case-sensitive
 It cannot be a keyword or a reserve word in C#.
Example of keywords:
 bool
 class
 while
 string
 It should be descriptive and meaningful.
 Whitespace is not allowed.
ITC 121 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2 TOPIC: DATA TYPES, VARIABLES, OPERATORS
College of
College of
Computer
Computer VARIABLES
Click to edit
Studies
Studies Master title style

VALID VARIABLE NAMES INVALID VARIABLE NAMES

age float

totalPrice 2talPrice

_name @name

student3 skjbfdsjkf

ITC 121 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2 TOPIC: DATA TYPES, VARIABLES, OPERATORS


College of
College of
Computer
Computer VARIABLES
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Studies
Studies Master title style

Constant
a constant variable is a variable whose value
cannot be changed after it has been initialized or
defined. Once a constant variable is assigned a value,
that value remains constant throughout the program's
execution. Constant variables are often used to
represent values that are not expected to change, such
as mathematical constants (e.g., pi).
ITC 121 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2 TOPIC: DATA TYPES, VARIABLES, OPERATORS
College of
College of
Computer
Computer OPERATORS
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Studies
Studies Master title style
Operator is a symbol that tells the compiler or interpreter to perform
specific mathematical, relational or logical operation and produce final
result.
 Arithmetic operators (/, *, +, -, %)
 Unary operator (--, ++, !)
 Comparison Operators (<, <=, >, >=)
 Assignment Operators (=, +=, -=, /=, %=, *=)
 Logical Operator (&&, ||)
 Equality Operator (==, !=)
ITC 121 : COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2 TOPIC: DATA TYPES, VARIABLES, OPERATORS

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