Using Postman Client
A Guide to API Testing with Postman
February 2025
Introduction to Postman
• What is Postman?
Postman is a popular API testing tool.
It allows users to send requests and receive responses from APIs.
• Why use Postman?
User-friendly interface
Supports various request types.
Provides automation and collaboration features
Installing Postman
• Steps to install Postman:
• Download from https://www.postman.com/downloads/
• Install the application based on your operating system
(Windows, Mac, Linux)
• Sign in or use it without an account
Postman Interface Overview
• Main components:
• Request Builder
• Response Viewer
• Collections
• History
• Environments
Making Your First Request
• Open Postman and create a new request
• Choose request type (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)
• Enter the API endpoint URL
• Click "Send"
• View response status and data
Understanding Request Types
• GET: Retrieve data from a server
• POST: Send data to a server to create a resource
• PUT: Update an existing resource
• DELETE: Remove a resource
Working with Headers & Parameters
• Headers:
– Authentication & Security: Used to pass API keys, tokens, or credentials for secure
access.
– Content-Type : Specifies the format of the request body, so the server knows how to
process it.
– Accept : Specifies the data format the client expects in return.
• Query Parameters:
– Key-value pairs appended to URL
• Body Parameters:
– Specifies the data format the client expects in return.
• Path Variables
– dynamic values embedded directly in a URL
Using Collections
• What are collections?
– A way to organize and group API requests
• How to create a collection:
– Click "New Collection"
– Add requests to the collection
Environment & Variables
• What are environments?
– Used to store variables (e.g., base URLs, API keys)
• How to create variables:
– Define variables in "Manage Environments"
– Use {{variable_name}} in requests
Importing & Exporting APIs
• How to import API collections from files or URLs
• Exporting requests and collections for sharing
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