The document outlines a course on Big Data Analytics at Chandigarh University, covering key concepts such as the 5 V's of Big Data, architecture, and tools like Hadoop. It discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with Big Data, including data management, quality, and ethical concerns, while also highlighting strategies to address these challenges. Future trends in Big Data, such as AI integration and real-time analytics, are also mentioned, along with a list of reference materials for further study.
The document outlines a course on Big Data Analytics at Chandigarh University, covering key concepts such as the 5 V's of Big Data, architecture, and tools like Hadoop. It discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with Big Data, including data management, quality, and ethical concerns, while also highlighting strategies to address these challenges. Future trends in Big Data, such as AI integration and real-time analytics, are also mentioned, along with a list of reference materials for further study.
The document outlines a course on Big Data Analytics at Chandigarh University, covering key concepts such as the 5 V's of Big Data, architecture, and tools like Hadoop. It discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with Big Data, including data management, quality, and ethical concerns, while also highlighting strategies to address these challenges. Future trends in Big Data, such as AI integration and real-time analytics, are also mentioned, along with a list of reference materials for further study.
The document outlines a course on Big Data Analytics at Chandigarh University, covering key concepts such as the 5 V's of Big Data, architecture, and tools like Hadoop. It discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with Big Data, including data management, quality, and ethical concerns, while also highlighting strategies to address these challenges. Future trends in Big Data, such as AI integration and real-time analytics, are also mentioned, along with a list of reference materials for further study.
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Computer Science & Engineering
CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY, MOHALI
BIG Data Analytics
21CSH-471
BY : Urvashi
Assistant Professor (Chandigarh
University) Contents to be covered in UNIT 1 UNIT-1 Overview of Computing Paradigm Contact Hours:15
Chapter-1 Introduction to Big Data – Definition and Characteristics; The 5 V’s of Big Data – Volume: Data at scale, Understandin Velocity: Real-time data processing, Variety: Structured, semi-structured, unstructured data, Veracity: g Big Data Uncertainty and trustworthiness in data, Value: Transforming data into insights; Challenges and and the 5 V’s Opportunities in Big Data; Big Data Use Cases in Real-World Applications
Chapter – 2 Fundamentals of Big Data Architecture: Data ingestion, storage, processing and visualization layers Big Data Streaming Data in Big Data: Tools such as Spark, Apache Kafka and Flink Architecture Real-World Big Data Architecture: Lambda and Kappa Architectures, Hybrid Architecture for batch and real-time processing
Chapter – 3 Introduction to the Hadoop Ecosystem; HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System): Architecture and The Hadoop Functionality; MapReduce Programming Model: Workflow and Applications; YARN (Yet Another Ecosystem Resource Negotiator): Resource Management; Tools in the Ecosystem: Pig, HBase, Flume, and Oozie; Data Processing with Hadoop: ETL, Analytics and Reporting. Course Outcomes
CO1 Understand the Fundamentals of Big Data.
CO2 Master Big Data Architecture and Tools
CO3 Explore the Hadoop Ecosystem and Data Processing Models
CO4 Develop Data Science Skills and Tools
CO5 Implement Real-Time Data Analytics and Visualization
3 Challenges and Opportunities in Big Data Big Data, defined by the characteristics of volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and value (the "5Vs"), is transforming industries by enabling organizations to extract meaningful insights from massive datasets. However, its adoption presents both significant challenges and immense opportunities. This report explores these aspects in detail. Challenges in Big Data:
1. Data Management and Storage
1. The rapid growth of data makes storage a critical issue. Traditional database systems struggle to handle the volume and velocity of big data. 2. High storage costs and the need for efficient retrieval mechanisms are persistent hurdles. 2. Data Quality and Integration 1. Data comes from diverse sources and formats, leading to inconsistencies, errors, and duplication. 2. Integrating structured and unstructured data into a coherent framework is complex and time-intensive. Challenges in Big Data: 3. Processing and Analysis o Big data requires advanced computational capabilities for real-time or near-real-time processing. o Existing analytical tools may not scale effectively, leading to delays in deriving actionable insights. 4. Privacy and Security o Big data often contains sensitive information, raising concerns about data breaches and misuse. o Ensuring compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA adds another layer of complexity. Challenges in Big Data: 5. Skill Shortages o There is a scarcity of professionals skilled in big data technologies like Hadoop, Spark, and machine learning algorithms. o This skills gap increases the cost and slows down the adoption of big data solutions. 6. Ethical Concerns o The use of predictive analytics raises ethical questions about bias, discrimination, and the unintended consequences of decision-making based on data insights. • Opportunities in Big Data: 1. Enhanced Decision-Making o Advanced analytics enables data-driven decision-making, improving efficiency and effectiveness across industries like healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. 2. Personalization and Customer Insights o Businesses can leverage big data to understand consumer behavior and preferences, enabling personalized marketing and improved customer experience. Opportunities in Big Data: 3. Innovation and Product Development o Analyzing trends and consumer feedback fosters innovation, guiding companies to develop products that meet market demands. 4. Operational Efficiency o Big data analytics optimizes processes, reduces waste, and predicts maintenance needs, particularly in industries like logistics and energy. Opportunities in Big Data: 5. Improved Healthcare Outcomes o Big data plays a critical role in personalized medicine, epidemic tracking, and operational management in hospitals, leading to better patient care. 6. Smart Cities and IoT o Integrating big data with IoT devices supports the development of smart cities, improving urban planning, traffic management, and sustainability. 7. Risk Management o Predictive analytics helps in identifying risks and fraudulent activities, particularly in the financial sector. Strategies to Address Challenges 1. Investing in Scalable Infrastructure o Organizations should adopt cloud-based solutions for cost- effective and scalable storage and processing. 2. Standardization and Governance o Implementing robust data governance policies ensures data quality and facilitates integration. 3. Upskilling the Workforce o Continuous training programs for employees in big data tools and techniques can bridge the skills gap. Strategies to Address Challenges 4. Advanced Security Measures oEncryption, access controls, and regular audits can mitigate security risks. 5. Collaborative Ecosystems oPartnerships between academia, industry, and government can foster innovation and address regulatory and ethical challenges. Future Trends in Big Data
Emerging Trends:
• AI Integration: Enhanced analytics with AI.
• Edge Computing: Decentralized data processing. • Data Democratization: Wider access across organizations. • Focus on Real-Time Analytics: Faster decision-making.
Visuals: Trend graphs or futuristic imagery.
13 Reference Books TEXT BOOKS
1. Mohammed Guller, Big Data Analytics with Spark, Apress,2015
2. Tom Mitchell, “Machine Learning”, McGraw Hill, 3rdEdition,1997 3. Michael Minelli, Michehe Chambers, “Big Data, Big Analytics: Emerging Business Intelligence and Analytic Trends for Today’s Business”, 1stEdition, Ambiga Dhiraj, Wiely CIO Series, 2013. 4. Arvind Sathi, “Big Data Analytics: Disruptive Technologies for Changing the Game”,1st Edition, IBM Corporation, 2012.
REFERENCE BOOKS 5. Chris Eaton, Dirk deroos et al., “Understanding Big data”, McGraw Hill, 2012. 6. Vignesh Prajapati, “Big Data Analytics with R and Hadoop”, Packet Publishing 2013. 7. JyLiebowitz, “Big Data and Business Analytics”, CRC press, 2013. For more insight Web sources 1. https://www.alliant.edu/blog/4-top- online-resources-data-analytics? utm_source=chatgpt.com 2. https://www.alliant.edu/blog/4-top- online-resources-data-analytics? utm_source=chatgpt.com 3. https://www.coursera.org/articles/ big-data-technologies? utm_source=chatgpt.com 4. https://careerfoundry.com/en/ Big Data Big Big Data and Analytics Analytics blog/data-analytics/where-to-find- Wiley free-datasets/? utm_source=chatgpt.com THANK YOU
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