The Present Perfect Tense: Glenda R. Perey MAT - English

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THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Glenda R. Perey MAT - English

FORM

o r se n te n ce s w ith sin g u la r su b je c ( He / She / It : ) h a s + v e rb ( p a st p a rticip le )

F o r se n te n ce s w ith p lu ra l su b je ct ( I / Y o u / We / They ) : h a v e + v e rb ( p a st p a rticip le )

Present Perfect Timeline

Uses of Present Perfect Tense

tio n , e . g . , fo r six y e a rs , sin ce 1 0

Present Perfect Tense is used when:

Expressing a situation that started in the past and continues to the present The duration of the situation is marked by phrases with either for or since.

They have lived in Florida since 1990.

I have loved her since the first day I saw her.

She has worked in that company for 15 years.

Present Perfect Tense is used when:

Expressing a recently completed action The adverbs just and already may be used to express the completed action.

The Japanese climbers have reached the peak of Mount

Her plane has arrived.

Allan has recently written an article on that very subject.

The teacher has just drawn a circle on the board.

She has already left the restaurant.

Present Perfect Tense is used when:

Expressing an action that occurred at an unspecified time and has current relevance It is best to associate present perfect with the following topics: experience, achievements or accomplishments, an uncompleted action you are

Use the present perfect to describe your experience

The adverbs ever and never can be used to talk about our experience. Never is used for negative sentences while ever is used for

He has never traveled by train.

Have you ever been to the Eiffel

Use the present perfect to describe accomplishments

We often use the present perfect to list the accomplishments of individuals and humanity. You cannot mention a specific time.

Man has walked on the moon.

My son has learned how to read.

Use the present perfect to talk about and uncompleted action you are expecting We often use the present perfect to say that an action which we expected has not happened. Using the present perfect suggests that we are still waiting for the action to happen. We can use the adverbs yet and still to express that the action is uncompleted.

Use the present perfect to talk about and uncompleted action you are expecting

We can use the adverbs yet and still to express that the action is uncompleted. Yet is used for questions and negative sentences while still can be used for both positive and

Bill has still not arrived.

James has not finished his homewor k yet.

Present Perfect Tense is used when:

Describing an action that occurred over a period of time that is complete at the moment of speaking. These sentences contain verbs that express actions involving inherent change over time.

Present Perfect Tense is used when:

The sense of change is enhanced by the time expressions of duration. The perfect aspect imparts the meaning of completion, hence the interpretation that the evolving change is now

You have grown since the last time I

My English has really improve d since I moved

The value of this house has doubled over the past two years.

His condition has improved considerabl y in the last three days.

How much have you learned?


Complete the sentence with the present perfect tense of the verbs in parentheses.

(make) the house very messy. actor in several movies. nk) all the soda in the refrigerator. ) its leg. _____ (fall) off his ladder. er friends _____ (go) to the park without her. shower already. so much that I _____ (lose) my voice. nd _____ (buy) her a diamond ring. is jigsaw puzzle so many times that he could do it wi

1.have made 2.have seen 3.have drank 4.has hurt

Here are the answers.

6.have gone 7.has had 8.have lost 9.has bought 10.has done

Heres your score!


10 Perfect! 9 Awesome 7 8 Good work 5 6 Nice try 3 4 Study harder 0 2 What were you doing while the teacher was discussing?!

References:
Cowan, Ron. (2008).A teachers grammar of English. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press. Sargeant, Howard. (2007). Basic English grammar Book 2. CA, USA: Saddleback Educational Publishing. http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/te nsepresperfsim.htm retrieved on January 5, 2011. http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/ presentperfect.html retrieved on January 5, 2011.

THANK YOU

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