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Android Life Cycle

The Android life cycle is crucial for app development, detailing how Activities operate within the system. It includes various states such as active, paused, stopped, and destroyed, each with specific methods for resource management. Understanding and managing these life cycle states effectively ensures a smooth user experience and optimal application performance.

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Shahzaib Ahmad
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3 views

Android Life Cycle

The Android life cycle is crucial for app development, detailing how Activities operate within the system. It includes various states such as active, paused, stopped, and destroyed, each with specific methods for resource management. Understanding and managing these life cycle states effectively ensures a smooth user experience and optimal application performance.

Uploaded by

Shahzaib Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Android Life Cycle

SlideMake.com
Introduction to Android Life Cycle

• The Android life cycle outlines how an app operates within


the Android operating system.

• Understanding this life cycle is crucial for developing


efficient and user-friendly applications.

• This presentation will cover each stage of the life cycle in


detail.
What is an Activity?

• An Activity represents a single screen in an Android app.

• It is a crucial component of the Android life cycle, managing


user interactions.

• Each Activity has its own life cycle, which is affected by


user navigation and system events.
Life Cycle States Overview

• The Android life cycle consists of various states that an


Activity can be in.

• These states include active, paused, stopped, and


destroyed.

• Each state has specific methods that the system calls,


allowing developers to manage resources effectively.
Active State

• In the active state, the Activity is in the foreground and


interacting with the user.

• This state corresponds to the onResume() method being


called.

• Developers should ensure that the Activity is responsive


and handles user input effectively.
Paused State

• When an Activity is partially obscured by another Activity, it


enters the paused state.

• The onPause() method is invoked, allowing developers to


save data or halt animations.

• In this state, the Activity is still visible but not actively


interacting with the user.
Stopped State

• The stopped state occurs when the Activity is no longer


visible to the user.

• This is triggered by the onStop() method, where developers


can release resources.

• Activities in this state can still be restarted later if needed.


Destroyed State

• The destroyed state indicates that the Activity has been


terminated.

• This is usually managed by the onDestroy() method.

• Developers should clean up resources and save data to


ensure a smooth user experience.
Starting an Activity

• Activities are started using the startActivity() method.

• This method triggers the life cycle transition from a stopped


or paused state to active.

• Developers can pass data between Activities using Intent


objects.
The onCreate() Method

• The onCreate() method is the first callback in the life cycle


of an Activity.

• Here, developers initialize the Activity and set up the user


interface.

• It is essential for restoring any saved state in case of a


configuration change.
The onStart() Method

• The onStart() method is called after onCreate() and before


the Activity becomes active.

• This is where developers can prepare resources that are


needed when the Activity is visible.

• It’s a good place to start animations or refresh data.


The onResume() Method

• The onResume() method is called when the Activity enters


the active state.

• This is where developers should start any processes that


need to run while the user interacts.

• Proper management of resources is vital to avoid


performance issues.
The onPause() Method

• The onPause() method is called when the Activity is partially


obscured.

• Developers should pause ongoing processes and save any


unsaved data.

• This method is crucial for preserving the user’s state.


The onStop() Method

• The onStop() method is invoked when the Activity is no


longer visible.

• This is where developers should release resources that are


not needed while the Activity is stopped.

• It’s an opportunity to save application data and perform


cleanup.
The onRestart() Method

• The onRestart() method is called when a stopped Activity is


about to start again.

• This allows developers to refresh the UI or reload data.

• It serves as a bridge between the stopped and active


states.
The onDestroy() Method

• The onDestroy() method is called when the Activity is


finishing or being destroyed by the system.

• Developers should perform final cleanup tasks, such as


releasing resources.

• It’s important to ensure that the application state is saved


for future use.
Configuration Changes

• Configuration changes, like screen rotation, can affect the


Activity life cycle.

• Developers can handle these changes by overriding specific


life cycle methods.

• Proper management ensures that the user experience


remains consistent.
Saving State

• The onSaveInstanceState() method allows developers to


save temporary state information.

• This data can be restored in onCreate() or


onRestoreInstanceState().

• Managing state effectively helps maintain a seamless user


experience.
Multitasking and Background Activities

• Android supports multitasking, allowing users to switch


between Activities.

• Background Activities can still run but may enter the


paused or stopped states.

• Developers should optimize performance to handle multiple


Activities efficiently.
Best Practices for Life Cycle Management

• Always release resources in the appropriate life cycle


methods to prevent memory leaks.

• Use logs to track life cycle transitions, aiding in debugging


and optimization.

• Familiarize yourself with the life cycle to enhance user


experience and application performance.
Conclusion

• Understanding the Android life cycle is essential for


developing robust applications.

• Proper management of the life cycle ensures a smooth user


experience and efficient resource usage.

• Mastering these concepts will help in building high-quality


Android applications.

• Feel free to modify any of the content to better suit your


needs!

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