IEEE Code of Ethics (June 2020)

 The IEEE Code of Ethics is a set of

principles,

 that guide the professional conduct of

members of the Institute of Electrical and

Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

IEEE Code of Ethics (June 2020)
 Its purpose is to promote the highest

ethical standards within the field of

engineering, computing, and related

disciplines.

 Below is a summary of the key points from

the IEEE Code of Ethics (approved June

2020):
IEEE Code of Ethics (June 2020)

I. To uphold the highest standards of

integrity, responsible behavior, and ethical

conduct in professional activities.

IEEE Code of Ethics

1. Prioritize Public Safety and Welfare:

 To uphold the safety, health, and welfare of

the public,

 performing all professional duties with

integrity, competence, and without

deception.
IEEE Code of Ethics

2. To improve the understanding by individuals

and society,

 of the capabilities and societal

implications of conventional and emerging

technologies, including intelligent systems;

IEEE Code of Ethics

3. To avoid real or perceived conflicts of

interest whenever possible,

 and to disclose them to affected parties

when they do exist;

 To be honest and realistic in stating claims

or estimates based on available data;

IEEE Code of Ethics

4. To reject bribery, fraud, and corruption in

all its forms;

5. to seek, accept, and offer honest criticism

of technical work, to acknowledge and

correct errors,
IEEE Code of Ethics
 to be honest, and realistic in stating

claims or estimates based on available data,

 and to credit properly the contributions of

others;
IEEE Code of Ethics

6. To maintain and improve our technical

competence

 and to undertake technological tasks for

others only if qualified by training or

experience,

 or after full disclosure of pertinent

limitations;
IEEE Code of Ethics

II. To treat all persons fairly and with

respect, to avoid harassment or

discrimination,
IEEE Code of Ethics

7. to treat all persons fairly and with

respect,

 and to not engage in discrimination based

on characteristics,

 such as race, religion, gender, disability,

age, national origin, sexual orientation,

gender identity, or gender expression;

IEEE Code of Ethics

8. To not engage in harassment of any kind,

including sexual harassment or bullying

behavior;

9. To avoid injuring others, their property,

reputation,

 or employment by false or malicious actions,

rumors, or any other verbal or physical

IEEE Code of Ethics

III. To strive to ensure this code is upheld

by colleagues and coworkers.

IEEE Code of Ethics

10. To support colleagues and coworkers in

following this code of ethics,

 to strive to ensure the code is upheld, and

to not retaliate against individuals

reporting a violation.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics
 The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics were

created by the Computer Ethics Institute in

1992,

 To provide guidance on ethical behavior in

the use of computers and technology.

Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics
 Here's a list of the commandments:
1. Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other
people.
 Avoid actions that could negatively impact
others,
 such as spreading malware or engaging in
cyberbullying.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

2. Thou shalt not interfere with other people's

computer work.

 Respect others' work by not tampering with

or obstructing their tasks,

 such as disrupting systems or deleting

files.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

3. Thou shalt not snoop around in other

people's computer files.

 Respect privacy by refraining from

unauthorized access to others' files or

data.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

4. Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.

 Avoid theft of intellectual property,

software, or digital content,

 including pirating software or hacking

financial systems.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

5. Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false

witness.

 Do not spread false information, create fake

profiles, or engage in deceitful practices

online.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

6. Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary

software for which you have not paid.

 Adhere to copyright laws by not pirating

software or using it without proper

authorization.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

7. Thou shalt not use other people's computer

resources without authorization.

 Always seek permission before using someone

else's hardware, software, or accounts.

Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

8. Thou shalt not appropriate other people's

intellectual output.

 Give proper credit to authors, creators, and

programmers,

 avoiding plagiarism or intellectual property

theft.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

9. Thou shalt think about the social

consequences of the program you write or the

system you design.

 Consider the broader societal impact of your

work and aim to create technology that

benefits others.
Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

10.Thou shalt use a computer in ways that

ensure consideration and respect for your

fellow humans.

 Practice empathy and promote ethical

behavior when using technology, focusing on

inclusivity and kindness.

Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics
 These guidelines encourage responsible and

ethical use of technology,

 emphasizing the importance of integrity,

respect, and accountability in the digital

age.
Assignment
 Applying Codes of conduct (Case
Studies)
Approaches To Ethics
 Ethics is the study of moral
principles that govern human
behavior.
 Different approaches to ethics offer
frameworks for determining, what is
right or wrong.
Approaches To Ethics
 Here are the main approaches:
1. Consequentialist Approaches
 These approaches focus on the outcomes of
actions.
 Utilitarianism – An action is right if it
produces the greatest good for the greatest
number.
Approaches To Ethics
 Ethical Egoism – The morally right action is
the one that maximizes self-interest.
 Rule Consequentialism – Instead of
evaluating actions individually,
 We should follow rules that generally lead
to good consequences.
Approaches To Ethics
2. Deontological (Duty-Based) Approaches
 These focus on duties and rules rather than
consequences.
 Kantian Ethics – Actions are morally right
if they follow universal moral laws,
regardless of the consequences.
Approaches To Ethics
 Divine Command Theory – Morality is based on
God’s commandments.
 An action is right if God commands it.
 Rights-Based Ethics – Morality is grounded
in individual rights (e.g., human rights,
legal rights).
Approaches To Ethics
3. Virtue Ethics
 Focuses on character rather than rules or
outcomes.
 A good person develops virtues (e.g.,
honesty, courage, compassion) through habit
and practice.
Approaches To Ethics
4. Contractualism (Social Contract Theory)
 Moral and political rules are justified
based on a contract or agreement among
individuals.
5. Care Ethics (Feminist Ethics)
 Emphasizes relationships, care, and
emotional connections rather than abstract
principles.
Approaches To Ethics
6. Relativist Approaches
 Moral Relativism – Morality depends on
cultural, social, or personal perspectives.
 There are no absolute moral truths.
 Ethical Subjectivism – Morality is based on
individual opinions and feelings.
Approaches To Ethics
7. Pragmatic Ethics
 Ethics should be flexible and evolve based
on real-world experience and progress