‫شروع اللہ کے نام سے‪ ،‬جوبڑامہربان اور نہایت رحم کرنے والا‬

‫ہے‬

‫﷽‬
We are Warmly

Welco
 Introduction
Malik Kamran Anjum
Trainer / Consultant / President HELP Program
Mob # 0301-5521983 / 0334-5398065
E-mail: [email protected]

Qualifications:
• IGC NEBOSH (UK)
• OSHA (USA)
• IOSH MS (UK)
• Safety Alliance Lead Trainer (UK)
• Food Safety Graduate (Traincan Canada)
• Food Safety Training (CIEH London)
• Safety Specialist (PSTC Islamabad, Pakistan)
• Safety Observation & Conversations (SOC Karachi)
• HACCP (Karachi University)
• ISO-22000 (Food Safety Management System) KU
• Halal Food Certified (Global Halal Services Karachi)
Introduction

Your Introduction
 Induction
In Case of Emergency, Drinking Water

 Muster Point Prayer Area (Masjid)

 Alternate Muster Point Rest / Class Room

Emergency Door Smoking Area

Emergency No 1122 Wash Rooms

Introduction to OSHA

Introduction
to
OSHA
30-Hour
 Introduction to OSHA

Occupational Safety & Health

Administration
USA Level-02
 OSHA 10 Hour
OSHA 10-Hour Training

Teaches basic Safety and Health information to

Entry Level Workers in Construction and General
industry.
 OSHA 30 Hour
OSHA 30-Hour Training

for Construction and General industry prepares

Supervisors and Workers to avoid Workplace Safety
and Health Risks.
 OSHA 40 Hour
OSHA 40-Hour Training

HAZWOPER Course on OSHA Hazardous Waste

Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER)
standards.
 OSHA 48 Hour
OSHA 48-Hour Training

This program is designed for Corporate and Facility

Safety Managers or Directors who are responsible
for establishing or Managing their Organization`s
Safety & Health program. Emphasis is placed on
gaining the Knowledge and Skills needed to design,
develop, and deploy a world class Safety
Management System.
Introduction to OSHAcademy

Authorized Training Providers

 Introduction to OSHAcademy

OSHAcademy training is recognized and used by

Government Agencies, Colleges, Technical Schools,
Businesses and Individuals across the World.
OSHAcademy Certificate
OSHAcademy Card
Introduction to OSHA

General Industry
 Content
1. OSHA Introduction 06 Topic
2. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
3. Respiratory Protection Standard
4. Walking Working Surfaces
5. Scaffolding
6. Exit Routes, Emergency Action Plan, Fire Prevention Plan &
Fire Protection
7. Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher USE
8. Hazard Communication
9. Materials Handling, Storage, Use & Disposal
10.Confined Space Entry
11.Hazardous Energy Isolation (LOTO)
12.Electrical
13.Trenching & Excavating Safety
14.Machine Guarding
 Purpose of OSHA
To provide workers with introductory information
about OSHA.
(Occupational Safety & Health Administration)
 What is HSE
H: Health
S: Safety
E: Environment
HSE is Preventing People from being Harmed by Work
or Becoming Ill by Taking the Right Precautions and
Providing a Satisfactory Working Environment.

Health Safety and Environment

 What is Health?

Health:

Absence of Diseases, PLUS Physical, Mental &

Social Well Being.
 What is Safety?

Safety:

Absence of Uncontrolled Hazards, Unacceptable or

Significant Risk.

Freedom from Those Condition which can Cause of

Incident / Accident.
 What is Environment?

Environment:

Life & Combination of Life is Called Environment.

Environmental Protection:
Measure used to prevent harm to the environment
of the workplace & to the surroundings of the
organization & the whole world including air, water,
land and natural resources, plants and human
beings and their inter-relationships.
 What is Hazard?

Hazard:

Something with the potential to cause loss or harm

of any kind such as: injury to people / damage to
equipment & Environment.

Example:
Electricity, Welding machine, Knives, or
Vibration
 What is Risk?

Risk:

Combination of the likelihood of harm to occur and

the severity of that harm – this harm could be injury
to people or damage to equipment

(Risk = Likelihood X Severity)

Example:
Working at heights, Confined space entry or Welding
 What is HSE

Accident:

An unwanted, unplanned event which results in a

Loss of any kind such as: injury to people, damage to
the equipment & Environment.

Example:
An employee tripped over a cable, fell down & broke
his leg.
 Topic 01

Why is OSHA Important to You?

Why is OSHA Important to You?
 OSHA began because, until 1970, in America, no
National Laws for Safety & Health Hazards.
 An average, 12 workers die every day from Job
injury.
 Over 5600 Americans die from work-related
injuries annually.
 Over 4 million non-fatal work place injuries &
illnesses are reported.
 History of OSHA
 OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration, an agency Of the U.S. Department of Labor.
 OSHA’s responsibility is to improve Worker Safety and
Health Protection.
 On 29 December, 1970, President Nixon Signed the OSH
Act.
 OSHA’S Mission
 The mission of OSHA is to assure safe and healthful
working conditions for working men and women by
setting and enforcing standards and by providing
Training, Education and Assistance.
 Some of the things OSHA does to carry out its
mission are:
 Developing job safety and health standards and
enforcing them through worksite inspections.
 Providing training programs to increase knowledge
about occupational safety and health.
 Topic 02

What Rights Do You Have

Under OSHA ?
What Rights Do You Have Under OSHA ?
You have the right to:
 A safe and healthful workplace
 Know about hazardous chemicals
 Report injury or illness to employer
 Complain or Request hazard correction from employer
 Hazard exposure
 File a complaint with OSHA
 Participate in an OSHA inspection
 Training
Workers have a right to get training from employers
on a variety of health and safety hazards and
standards that employers must follow.
 Topic 03

What Responsibilities Does your

Employer Have under OSHA?
 Employer Responsibilities
 Provide a workplace free from recognized hazards
and comply with OSHA standards.
 Provide training required by OSHA standards.
 Provide medical exams When required by OSHA
standards And provide workers access to their
exposure and medical records.
 Not discriminate against workers who exercise
their rights under the act of OSHA.
 Post OSHA citation and hazards correction notices.
 Provide the free of cost PPE.
 Employer Responsibilities
 Keep records of injuries and illnesses.
 Report each worker death to OSHA.
 Report each work-related hospitalization, Death or
loss of any parts of Body.
 Maintain injury & illness records.
 Inform workers how to report an injury or illness to
the employer.
 Make records available to workers.
 Allow OSHA access to records.
 Post annual summary of injuries & illnesses.
 Topic 04

What are OSHA Standards?

Four Groups of OSHA Standards

General Industry*

Construction

Maritime

Agriculture
 Topic 05

How are OSHA Inspection

Conducted?
How are OSHA Inspections Conducted?
 The OSH Act authorizes OSHA compliance safety
and health officers to conduct workplace
inspections at reasonable times.
 OSHA conducts inspections without advance
notice, except in rare circumstances.
 In fact, anyone who tells an employer about an
OSHA inspection in advance can receive fines and
jail term.
Different Types of OSHA Inspections

Imminent Danger.

Fatality or Hospitalizations.

Worker Complaints.

Targeted Inspections.

Follow-Up Inspections.
 Topic 06

Where can You Go for Help?

Sources Within the Workplace / Worksite
 Employer,
 Supervisor, Co-Workers & Union Representatives
 Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
 Labels and Warming Signs
 Employee Orientation
 Training Materials & Manuals
 Policy, Procedures Instruction (SOP)
Sources Outside the Workplace / Worksites

 OSHA website: http://www.osha.gov

 OSHA Offices (you can call or write)
 Assistance Specialists in the Area Offices
 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH)_OSHA ‘s Sister Agency
 OSHA Training Institute Education Centers
 Doctors, Nurses, other health Care Providers
 Public Libraries
 Other Local, Community-Based Resources
02 PPE
(Personal Protective Equipment)
It is equipment’s used to protect the person from
hazards such dust, dirt, fumes and sparks etc. It is the
barrier between hazard and person.
OSHA Video

Video OSHA
Protecting Employees from Workplace Hazard

Employers must protect employees from workplace

hazards such as
 Physical,
 Chemical,
 Biological,
 Machines,
 Noise, Dust, Vibration,
 Hazardous Substances
 Dangerous work procedure, can cause injury.
 Hierarchy of Controls

E Eliminate The Hazard

R Reduce or Substitute The Hazard
I Isolate The Hazard
C Control The Hazard
P PPE
D Discipline / Behavior
Protecting Employees from Workplace Hazard
Employers Must:
Use the all feasible engineering and work practice
controls to eliminate and reduce hazards.

Then use appropriate personal protective equipment

(PPE) if these control do not eliminate the hazards.

Remember, PPE is the Last Level of Control!

 Payment of PPE

PPE must be provided by the employer at no cost to

employees, • Free PPEs
 Example of PPE

 Head: Helmet
 Eye: Safety Glasses, Goggles
 Hearing: Earplugs, Earmuffs
 Face: Face Shields
 Hand And Arms: Gloves
 Bodies: Coveralls, Vests
 Feet: Safety Shoes

You Know RPE? PPE Video

 Established A PPE Program

 Sets out Procedures PPE such as;

 Selecting the PPE
 Providing the PPE
 Using the PPE
 Training of PPE
 Training
Employees required to use PPE must be trained to
know at least the following:

 When PPE is necessary.

 What type of PPE is necessary.
 How to properly put on, take, off, adjust and wear.
 Limitations of PPE.
 Proper care, maintenance, useful life and disposal.
Head Protection
 Causes of Head Injuries
 Falling Objects.
 Bumping head against fixed objects, such as pipes
or beams.
 Contact with exposed electrical conductors.
 Classes of Hard Hats
 01. Class A (Formerly Class G)
 General Service (Mining, Construction & Manufacturing Etc.)

 02. Class B (Formerly Class E)

 Electrical Work
 Protect against falling objects, high-voltage shock/burns

 03. Class C
 Designed for comfort, offer limited protection

Importance of Helmet Video

Classes of Hard Hats
Eye Protection
 Causes of Eye Injuries

 Dust & other flying particle.

 Molten metal that might splash.
 Acids and other caustic liquid
 Chemicals.
 Blood and other potentially infectious body fluids.
 Intense light (Welding and Lasers).
 Etc..
 Eye Protection PPE

 Safety Spectacles

 Goggles

 Welding Shields

 Laser Safety Goggles

 Face Shields
Hearing Protection
Examples of Hearing Protectors

Ear Muffs Ear Plugs Canal Caps

Hand Protection
 Types of Hand Injuries
 Burns
 Cuts
 Punctures
 Bruises
 Abrasions
 Fractures
 Chemical Exposures
 Types of Gloves

Fabric or Cotton Gloves Kevlar Gloves

Coated Fabric Gloves Viton
Leather Gloves Butyl
Metal Mesh Gloves Norfoil
Cryogenic Gloves Chemically Resistant Gloves
Latex Gloves Stainless Steel Mesh
Nitrile Gloves Puncture-Resistant Gloves
Aluminized Gloves Impact-Resistant and Vibration-
Resistant Gloves
Body Protection
 Causes of Body Injuries
 Intense Heat.
 Splashes of Hot metals and other Hot Liquids.
 Impacts from Tools, Machinery, and Materials.
 Cuts.
 Hazardous Chemicals.
 Contact with Potentially infectious Materials, like
Blood.
 Radiation.
 Body Protection
Coveralls Sleeves & Apron

Cooling Vest Full Body Suit

Foot Protection
 Causes of Foot Injuries
 Heavy objects (Barrels or tools that might roll onto
or fall on feet).
 Sharp objects such as nails that might pierce the
soles or uppers of ordinary shoes.
 Liquid metal that might splash on feet.
 Hot or Wet Surfaces.
 Slippery Surfaces.
 Safety Shoes
 Have Impact Resistant Toes.
 Heat Resistant Soles.
 Some have metal insoles to protect against puncture
wounds.
 May be designed to be electrically conductive for use
in explosive atmospheres, or nonconductive to
protect from workplace electrical hazards.
03
Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE)
 Employee Exposure

Exposure to a concentration of an Airborne

Contaminant that would occur if the employee were
not using Respiratory Protection.
 Tight-Fitting Coverings

Quarter Mask Video Half Mask

Mouth Piece / Nose Clamp

Full Face Piece
 Loose-Fitting Coverings

Hood Helmet

Loose-Fitting Face Piece Full Body Suit

 Filter
A component used in respirators to remove solid or
liquid sprays from the inspired air.
Also called Air Purifying Element.
 Canister or Cartridge
 Negative Pressure Respirator (NPR)
 Positive Pressure Respirator (PPR)
 Filtering Face Piece (Dust Mask)
 Air Purifying Respirator (APR)
 Powered Air Purifying Respirator
 Atmosphere Supplying Respirator (ASR)
 Supplied Air Respirator (SAR)
 What is SCBA?
A Self Contained Breathing apparatus (SCBA) is a
Device worn to provide Breathable Air in
Environments with Oxygen Deficiency, Smoke,
Dangerous Gases, and other Airborne Contaminants
that may be otherwise dangerous to breathe.
 Respirator Program Elements

1. Selection
2. Medical Evaluation
3. Fit Testing
4. Use
5. Maintenance & Care
6. Breathing Air Quality
7. Training
 Selection of Respirators

Employer must select and provide an appropriate

respirator to the worker.
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)

The term Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health is

defined by the US National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health as Exposure to Airborne
Contaminants that is “Likely to cause Death or
Immediate or delayed permanent
adverse Health effects or prevent escape
from such an Environment."
 Oxygen Deficient Atmosphere
An Atmosphere with an Oxygen content below
19.5% by Volume.
All Oxygen deficient Atmospheres are considered
IDLH.
End of Service Life Indicator (ESLI)
This is a term used to describe an indicator that
specifies the end of service life, which is how long
cartridges or filters can be used before they need
to be changed. Some respirator cartridges have
ESLIs to help a user determine when to change.
 Training and Information
Employers must provide Effective Training to
employees who are required to use respirators.
04 Walking Working Surfaces
 Introduction
Slips, Trips and Falls Cause:
 The Majority of General Industry Accidents
 15 percent of all Accidental Deaths
OSHA’s standards for Walking and Working Surfaces
apply to all Permanent Places of employment, except
where only domestic, mining or agricultural work is
performed
General Requirements Housekeeping

 Workplaces must be kept clean, orderly &

Hygienic.
 Workroom floors must be maintained as clean &
dry as possible.
General Requirements Passageways
 Keep clean and move obstructions that could
create a hazard.
 Mark permanent walkways and passageways.
 Walk Way must be sufficiently wide where
mechanical handling equipment is used.
General Requirements Covers & Guardrails

Provide covers or guardrails

to protect workers from the
hazards of open Pits, Tanks,
Vats, Ditches and the like.
General Requirements Floor Loading Protection

Load ratings must be marked on plates and be

clearly posted.
Do not exceed the load rating limit.
 Floor Opening
 An opening measuring 12 inches or more in its
least dimension in a floor, platform, pavement, or
yard, through which persons may fall.
 Every floor hole into which persons can
accidentally walk must be guarded by either:
 Standard railing with Top, Mid Rail & Toe Board.
 All floor hole should be cover
 Guarding Floor Openings Definitions

Standard Railing

Top Rail: 42 Inches

Mid Rail: 21 Inches

Toe Board: 4 Inches

 Stairway Floor Openings

Must be guarded by a standard railing on all exposed

sides (except at entrance).
 Stairways
 All Stairs with four or more risers
must have standard stair railings and
handrails .
 Threads must be slip resistant with
uniform rise height and tread width.
 Must be able to carry 5 times
expected load.
 Minimum width of 11 inches.
 Minimum length 22 inches.
 Ladder Way Floor Opening
Guard with a standard railing
with toeboard on all exposed
sides (except entrance)
Guard the passage through
the railing with a swinging gate
or offset it to prevent someone
from walking into the opening
Open-Sided Floors and Platforms
Open-sided floors or platforms 4 feet or more above
adjacent floor or ground level must be guarded by a
standard railing (or equivalent) on all open sides,
except where there is an entrance to a ramp, stairway
or fixed ladder
A toeboard is required when, beneath the open
sides:
 Persons can pass,
 There is moving machinery,
 There is equipment with which
falling materials could create a
hazard
 Portable Ladders
 Ladders used to must extend at least 3 feet above
the point of support.
 Effective ladders remove from service and tag or
mark ”Dangerous, DO Not Use”
 Never use ladders in a horizontal
position as scaffolds or work
platforms
 Never use metal ladders near
electrical equipment
Ladder Angle Portable Rung & Cleat Ladders

Use at angle where the horizontal

distance from the top support to
the foot of the ladder is ¼ the
working length of the ladder
(length along ladder between the
foot and top support).
 Fixed Ladders
 Permanently attached to a
structure, building or equipment
 Cages or wells required if longer
than 20 ft.
 After 30 ft. rest platform must be
required.
 Ladder safety devices may be used
on tower, water tank and chimney
ladders.
 Summary
 OSHA Stand for Occupational Safety & Health Administration.
 President Nixon Signed on OSH Act on date 29 December, 1970,
 The mission of OSHA is to assure safe and healthful working
conditions for working men and women by setting and
enforcing standards and by providing Training, Education and
Assistance.
 According to OSHA Act, Workers have a right to get training
from employers on a variety of health and safety hazards and
standards that employers must follow.
 Summary
 We discussed Employer’s Responsibilities.
 There are Four OSHA Standards;
 General Industry*
 Construction
 Maritime
 Agriculture
 We detailed discussed About Personal Protective Equipment.
 PPE must be provided by the employer at no cost to employees.
 We detailed discussed about Respiratory Protective Equipment.
 Summary
 Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCABA)
 Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)
 End of Service Life Indicator (ESLI)
 Oxygen should be 19.5% to 23.5%
 We Discussed Slip, Trip & Fall Hazards
 General Work Place Requirements.
 1 Day End
st

Thank You