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Cpu Gpu

The document provides a detailed overview of CPUs and GPUs, explaining their definitions, architectures, and roles in computer systems. It highlights the differences between integrated and dedicated GPUs, as well as the interaction between CPUs and GPUs during processing tasks. Additionally, it discusses CPU socket types, including LGA and PGA, and their respective applications in Intel and AMD CPUs.

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17 views22 pages

Cpu Gpu

The document provides a detailed overview of CPUs and GPUs, explaining their definitions, architectures, and roles in computer systems. It highlights the differences between integrated and dedicated GPUs, as well as the interaction between CPUs and GPUs during processing tasks. Additionally, it discusses CPU socket types, including LGA and PGA, and their respective applications in Intel and AMD CPUs.

Uploaded by

icogxm7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CPU-GPU

By: Mahd Sohail


Roll no. 32
INTRODUCTION

● CPU: The CPU, often referred to as the "brain" of the


computer, is the primary component that performs most of
the processing inside a computer

● GPU: The GPU is a specialized electronic circuit designed to


accelerate the processing of images and videos
Detailed Overview of the CPU

● Definition: The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the main


component of a computer responsible for executing
instructions and performing calculations.

● Tasks:
○ Arithmetic and Logic Operations
○ Control Operations
○ Data Management
CPU Architecture
CPU Architecture
● Input: Data and instructions enter the CPU from input
devices.
● Control Unit: CU fetches, decodes, and executes
instructions.
● Arithmetic Logic Unit: ALU performs calculations and
logical operations.
● Memory Unit: Stores and retrieves data and instructions
during processing.
● Output: Processed data is sent to output devices.
SOCKETS

● LGA (Land Grid Array) is a type of CPU socket where


the pins are located on the motherboard socket, and the CPU
has flat contact points.

● PGA (Pin Grid Array) is a type of CPU socket where the


CPU has pins on its underside that fit into corresponding
holes in the motherboard socket.
LGA
● LGA stands for Land Grid Array

● Intel CPUs often use LGA sockets

● LGA has flat contact points

● Examples:
○ AM5
○ LGA 1700
LGA
● LGA stands for Land Grid Array

● Intel CPUs often use LGA sockets

● LGA has flat contact points

● Examples:
○ AM5
○ LGA 1700
PGA
● PGA stands for Pin Grid Array

● AMD CPUs often use LGA


sockets

● PGA has pins for contact points

● Examples:
○ AM4
PGA
● PGA stands for Pin Grid Array

● AMD CPUs often use LGA


sockets

● PGA has pins for contact points

● Examples:
○ AM4
Detailed Overview of the GPU

● Definition: A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) is a


specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the
processing of images, videos, and complex calculations.

● Key Components of a GPU:


○ CUDA Cores
○ VRAM (Video Random Access Memory)
○ Shader Units
○ GPU Clock Speed
TYPES OF GPUs

● There are two types of GPUs:

○ Integrated GPUs

○ Dedicated (Discrete) GPUs


Integrated GPUs
● Built into the CPU or
motherboard
● Suitable for basic tasks
like web browsing, office
applications, and light
gaming.
● Example: Intel HD
Graphics, AMD Radeon
Vega.
Dedicated (Discrete) GPUs
● Separate from the CPU and
come as individual cards.
● Offer significantly higher
performance for gaming,
video editing, and
professional applications.
● Examples: NVIDIA GeForce,
AMD Radeon. Intel Arc
Dedicated (Discrete) GPUs
● Separate from the CPU and
come as individual cards.
● Offer significantly higher
performance for gaming,
video editing, and
professional applications.
● Examples: NVIDIA GeForce,
AMD Radeon. Intel Arc
WORKING OF GPU AND CPU TOGETHER
● CPU Prepares Tasks: The CPU receives instructions from
applications and prepares tasks for the GPU.
● CPU Sends Data to GPU: The CPU sends graphics-related
data and rendering commands to the GPU.
● GPU Processes Data: The GPU processes the received
data, performs calculations, and renders images.
● GPU Sends Results: The GPU sends the processed data
(rendered images) back to the CPU.
● CPU Integrates Results: The CPU integrates the results
and displays them on the screen.
DIFFERENCE
Role: General-purpose processor, Role: Specialized processor,
handles a wide variety of tasks. designed for rendering graphics
and performing parallel processing
tasks.

Architecture: Few powerful cores, Architecture: Hundreds or


optimized for single-threaded thousands of smaller cores,
performance. optimized for parallel processing.

Usage: Everyday computing tasks Usage: Graphics-intensive tasks


like web browsing, running like gaming, video editing, 3D
applications, and managing the rendering, and scientific
operating system. simulations.
COMPUTER SYSTEM
COMPUTER SYSTEM
CPU

GPU
THE
END

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