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Project Report

The project report details a Transformer Safety Device aimed at protecting transformers from overloads by automatically disconnecting excess loads through a sensor. It outlines the objectives, working functions, and components used in the system, emphasizing its reliability and efficiency in preventing transformer damage. Key features include automatic load cutoff, uninterrupted power supply, and effective monitoring of load voltage and current.

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gullubhai4688
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58 views9 pages

Project Report

The project report details a Transformer Safety Device aimed at protecting transformers from overloads by automatically disconnecting excess loads through a sensor. It outlines the objectives, working functions, and components used in the system, emphasizing its reliability and efficiency in preventing transformer damage. Key features include automatic load cutoff, uninterrupted power supply, and effective monitoring of load voltage and current.

Uploaded by

gullubhai4688
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Report

on
Transformer safety device
Contents
• Aim:-

• Objective:-

• Description of the project:-

• Working function of the system:-

• Functionality of the system:-

• Components used:-

• Circuit diagram:-

• Advantages:-
AIM
The aim of this project is to protect the transformer
during overloading. It will also have sensor to sense
the Overload current of transformer and cutoff the
extra load. Transformer Safety device are used to
reducing the extra load automatically, and
transformer can be protected.
Objectives
➢The major objectives of this project are: -

➢ To verify how transformer safety system work.


➢ Decide the feature require.
➢ To verify how system cut off the load.
➢ To verify how timer sensor work.
➢ To verify how device, protect the transformer from overload.
➢ To verify how transformer safety operation work.
➢ To verify how much load is sufficient for transformer and how much load
for cut off.
➢ To verify how much voltage is requiring to operate the timer sensor.
➢ To verify how transformer will supply power for operating load.
Power travels from power plants to homes through the power
Objective of this Project
distribution grid. At substations, transformers step down
transmission voltages (tens or hundreds of thousands of volts) to
distribution levels (below 10,000 volts). Transformers are vital in this
system but face issues like overloads, voltage variations, and
heating, which can reduce efficiency or cause damage. To protect
transformers, a safety sensor timer circuit is used. When the load
exceeds the rated capacity, the safety device automatically
disconnects the extra load, ensuring the transformer remains
protected and operational.
WORKING FUNCTION OF THE SYSTEM
In this project, a 12V, 750mA step-down transformer and a
7805-voltage regulator are used for voltage regulation. A bridge-
type full-wave rectifier converts the 230/12V AC output to DC. Four
loads (L1, L2, L3, L4) are connected; L1, L2, and L3 are parallel loads,
while L4 is connected through a timer sensor circuit that senses
current and disconnects excess load. Four switches (S1, S2, S3, S4)
control each load, and an R1 resistor protects the 3mm LED light
load.
Under normal conditions, the transformer handles loads up to 750mA.
When S1, S2, and S3 are ON, currents of 188mA, 376mA, and
564mA flow, respectively. Turning ON S4 increases the current beyond
the set limit, and the sensor circuit disconnects L4 within 5 seconds
to protect the transformer. The load switching network allows ON/OFF
FUNCTIONALITY OF THE SYSTEM
•Automatic Load Cut off by sensor.
•No manual error fit and forget system.
•Highly sensitive low cost and reliable circuit.
•It prevents the main transformer from damage due to the problems like
overload and overheat.
•Un-interrupted power supply to the consumers is supplied.
•The load voltage and current are effectively monitored.
•Electrical Network Monitoring & Control.
•Electrical Integrated Control.
•Integrated Protection and Control.
COMPONENTS USED
S.N COMPONENTS RATING QYT
1 Transformer 12 V/750mA 1
2 Wood Board A4 1
3 PCB Board 4x4 2
4 PCB Board 2x6 1
5 On/off 2 pin switch One Way 4
6 3 MM Led white color 3 mm 4
7 Resistor 1k Ohm 1
8 2 pin Screw terminal 2 pin 5
9 Diode IN4007 6
10 IC Regulator 6V 1
11 Battery Clip 1
12 Battery 9v 1
13 NPN Transistor BC547 1
14 Capacitor 25v 1000uf 1
15 Resistor 10k 1
16 Relay 5V 2
17 Strip single line 1 - type Pin Male header 1x7 1
18 Jumper Wire Female to Female 7
19 Jumper Wire male to female 5
20 2 PIN plug 230V 1
Advantages
•Load protection

•Increase the reliability.

•Increase the efficiency

•Protect the transformer

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