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Lesson 4.3 - Multiplication and Division On Polynomials

The document provides a review of polynomial operations, including multiplication and division. It explains how to multiply monomials, binomials, and polynomials using the distributive property and the laws of exponents, as well as how to divide polynomials using long division. The document includes examples and encourages practice with similar problems.

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Mikealla David
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16 views15 pages

Lesson 4.3 - Multiplication and Division On Polynomials

The document provides a review of polynomial operations, including multiplication and division. It explains how to multiply monomials, binomials, and polynomials using the distributive property and the laws of exponents, as well as how to divide polynomials using long division. The document includes examples and encourages practice with similar problems.

Uploaded by

Mikealla David
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Let’s have a

review!
Simplify the following using the
laws of exponent.
Multiplication and
Division Polynomials

Fourth Quarter
Multiplying a Monomial by a
Polynomial
( 𝟑 𝒙 )( 𝟓 𝒙 −𝟔 𝒙 +𝟏𝟎 𝒙 −𝟕 )
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 Multiply to each term of
the other polynomial.

Apply the laws of exponent.

𝟓 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐 The product.
¿ 𝟏𝟓 𝒙 𝒙 −𝟐𝟏
−𝟏𝟖 +𝟑𝟎 𝒙 𝒙
Multiplying a Binomial by a
Polynomial
( 𝒙 +𝟒 ) ( 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒙 −𝟑 )
𝟐 Multiply each term of the first
polynomial by the second
polynomial.

¿ 𝒙 +¿−𝒙𝟑 +𝟒¿( 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝟑Use) distributive property.


𝟐

𝟑 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝒙+𝟖 𝒙 +𝟒 𝒙 −𝟏𝟐 Combine like terms.
𝟑 𝟐
𝒙 +𝟗 𝒙 + 𝒙 −𝟏𝟐 The product.
Multiplying a Polynomial by
another Polynomial
( 𝒙 − 𝟒 𝒙+𝟔 )( 𝟑 𝒙 +𝒙 −𝟐 )
𝟐 𝟐 Multiply each term of the first
polynomial by the second
polynomial.

¿𝒙 (𝟑 𝒙 +𝒙−𝟐 )− 𝟒𝒙 ( 𝟑𝒙 +𝒙−𝟐 )+𝟔 (𝟑 𝒙 +𝒙−𝟐)


𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
Use distributive property.
𝟒 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐
¿𝟑𝒙 +𝒙 −𝟐𝒙 𝟒−𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝟑−𝟒𝒙 +𝟖+𝟏𝟖𝒙
𝟐
+𝟔𝒙−𝟏𝟐 Combine like terms.

¿𝟑𝒙 −𝟏𝟏𝒙 +𝟏𝟐𝒙 +𝟔𝒙−𝟒 The product.


Now, you try!
𝟑 𝟐
𝟓 𝒚 (𝟑 𝒚 ¿ ¿ 𝟒+𝟕 𝒚 +𝟔 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟎) ¿
Dividing polynomials
𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆(𝟒 𝒙¿¿𝟐+𝟓𝒙−𝟏)𝒃𝒚 (𝒙+𝟏)¿
𝟐
𝟒 𝒙+𝟏 *Write the division in the same format you use
to divide the whole numbers.
𝒙 +𝟏𝟒 𝒙 𝟐 +𝟓 𝒙 −𝟏 *Divide by , and it is equal to . Align with .

𝟒 𝒙 +𝟒 𝒙 *Multiply by , which gives .


𝒙−𝟏 *Subtract from , it is equal to .

𝒙+𝟏 *Bring down , then divide by , it is equal to .

−𝟐 *Multiply by , which gives.


*Subtract from , and it gives , the remainder.
Dividing polynomials
𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆(𝟒 𝒙¿¿𝟐+𝟓𝒙−𝟏)𝒃𝒚 (𝒙+𝟏)¿
𝟐
𝟒 𝒙+𝟏 The quotient is written as
𝒙 +𝟏𝟒 𝒙 𝟐 +𝟓 𝒙 −𝟏
𝟒 𝒙 +𝟒 𝒙
𝒙−𝟏
𝒙+𝟏
−𝟐
Dividing polynomials
𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆( 𝒙¿¿𝟑+𝟏)𝒃𝒚 (𝒙 −𝟏)¿
𝟑
𝒙
𝒙−𝟏 +𝟏
Now, you try!
𝟑 𝟐
𝒂.(𝟐 𝒂 − 𝟒 𝒂+𝟕+𝟕 𝒂 )÷(𝒂¿ ¿ 𝟐+𝟐 𝒂− 𝟏)¿
• To multiply polynomials, multiply each
term of the first polynomial by each term
of the second polynomial then simplify by
combining like terms.
• Divide polynomials in the same manner
we divide whole numbers using long
division.
14

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