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List Tuple Dictionary

The document provides an overview of data structures in Python, specifically lists, tuples, and dictionaries. It explains their characteristics, such as mutability, indexing, and common methods for manipulation. Examples are included to illustrate how to create, access, and modify these data structures.

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19 views38 pages

List Tuple Dictionary

The document provides an overview of data structures in Python, specifically lists, tuples, and dictionaries. It explains their characteristics, such as mutability, indexing, and common methods for manipulation. Examples are included to illustrate how to create, access, and modify these data structures.

Uploaded by

bkang6452
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIST, TUPLE

DICTIONARY
Lists

Like a String, List also is,
sequence data type.

In a string we have only
characters but a list consists of
data of multiple data types

It is an ordered set of values
enclosed in square brackets [].

We can use index in square
brackets []

Values in the list are called
elements or items.

 List index works the same way
as String index :
 An integer value/expression can
be used as index
 An Index Error appears, if you
try and access element that
does not exist in the list
IndexError: list index out of
range
 An index can have a negative
value, in that case counting
happens from the end of the
list.
List Examples

i) L1 = [1,2,3,4] list of 4 integer elements.

ii) L2 = [“Delhi”, “Chennai”, “Mumbai”]


list of 3
string elements.

iii) L3 = [ ] empty list i.e. list with no


element

iv) L4 = [“abc”, 10, 20]


list with different types of
elements
Example of list:
list = [ ‘XYZ', 456 , 2.23, ‘PNB', 70.2 ]
tinylist = [123, ‘HMV']
print (list) # Prints complete list
print (list[0]) # Prints first element of the list
print (list[1:3]) # Prints elements 2nd & 3rd
print (list[2:]) # Prints elements starting from 3rd
element
print (tinylist * 2) # Prints list two times
print (list + tinylist) # Prints concatenated lists
Traversing a List
 Using while loop

L=[1,2,3,4]
i=0
while i < 4:
print (L[i])
i+=1

Output
1234
Traversing a List
Using for loop

L=[1,2,3,4,5]
L1=[1,2,3,4,5]
for i in L: for i in range (5):
print(i) print(L1[i])

Output: Output:
12345 12345
List Slices
Examples
>>> L=[10,20,30,40,50]
>>> print(L[1:4])
[20, 30, 40] #print elements 1st index to 3rd index

>>> print(L[3:])
[40, 50] #print elements from 3rd index
onwards

>>> print(L[:3])
[10, 20, 30] #print elements 0th index to 2nd index

>>> print L[0:5:2]


[10, 30, 50] #print elements 0th to 4th index jump 2
steps
append() method
 to add one element at the end
Example:
>>> l=[1,2,3,4]
>>> print(l)
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> l.append(5)
>>> print(l)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
extend() method
 To add more than one element
at the end of the list

Example
>>> l1=[10,20,30]
>>> l2=[100,200,300]
>>> l1.extend(l2)
>>> print(l1)
[10, 20, 30, 100, 200, 300]
>>> print(l2)
[100, 200, 300]
pop , del and remove functions

 For removing element from the


list
 if index is known, we can use
pop() or del() method
 if the index is not known,
remove ( ) can be used.
 to remove more than one
element, del ( ) with list slice
can be used.
Examples

>>> l=[10,20,30,40,50]
>>> l.pop() #last index elements
popped
50
>>> l.pop(1) # using list index
20
>>> l.remove(10) #using element
>>> print(l)
[30, 40]
Example-del()

>>> l=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
>>> del l[2:5] #using
range
>>> print(l)
[1, 2, 6, 7, 8]
insert ()method
 used to add element(s) in
between

Example
>>> l=[10,20,30,40,50]
>>> l.insert(2,25)
>>> print(l)
[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50]
sort() and reverse() method

sort(): Used to arrange in


ascending order.

reverse(): Used to reverse the list.

Example:
>>> l=[10,8,4,7,3]
>>> l.sort()
>>> print(l)
[3, 4, 7, 8, 10]
>>> l.reverse()
>>> print(l)
[10, 8, 7, 4, 3]
Linear search program
Tuples
 We saw earlier that a list is
an ordered mutable collection
. There’s also an
ordered immutable collection.
 In Python these are called
tuples and look very similar to
lists, but typically written with ()
instead of []:
a_list = [1, 'two', 3.0]
a_tuple = (1, 'two', 3.0)
Similar to how we used list before,
you can also create a tuple.
The difference being that tuples
are immutable. This means no
assignment, append, insert, pop,
etc. Everything else works as it
did with lists: indexing, getting
the length etc.
Like lists, all of the common
sequence operations are
available.
Example of Tuple:
tuple = ( 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 )
tinytuple = (123, 'john')
print (tuple ) # Prints complete list
print (tuple[0]) # Prints first element of the list
print (tuple[1:3]) # Prints elements starting from 2nd till
3rd
print (tuple[2:]) # Prints elements starting from 3rd
element
print (tinytuple * 2) # Prints list two times
print 9tuple + tinytuple) # Prints concatenated lists
The following code is invalid with tuple,
because we attempted to update a
tuple, which is not allowed. Similar case
is possible with lists −

tuple = ( 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2


)
list = [ 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 ]
tuple[2] = 1000 # Invalid syntax with
tuple
list[2] = 1000 # Valid syntax with list
Lists Tuple

• A sequence of values of • are sequence of values of


any type any type

•Values in the list are •Are indexed by integers


called items and are
indexed •Are immutable

•Are mutable •Are enclosed in ()


Example
•Are enclosed in [] (2,4)
Example
[‘spam’ , 20, 13.5]
Dictionary

 Python's dictionaries are kind of hash


table type. They work like associative
arrays and consist of key-value pairs.
 Dictionaries are enclosed by curly
braces ({ }) and values can be
assigned and accessed using square
braces ([])
Commonly used dict methods:

 keys() - returns an iterable of all


keys in the dictionary.
 values() - returns an iterable of
all values in the dictionary.
 items() - returns an iterable list
of (key, value) tuples.
Example of Dictionary
dict = {'name': ‘Ram','code':1234, 'dept': ‘KVS'}
print(dict) # Prints complete dictionary
print(dict.keys()) # Prints all the keys
print(dict.values()) # Prints all the values
print(dict.items())
Output:
{'dept': 'KVS', 'code': 1234, 'name': 'Ram'}
['dept', 'code', 'name']
['KVS', 1234, 'Ram']
[('dept', 'KVS'), ('code', 1234), ('name', 'Ram')]
there is a second way to declare a
dict:

sound = dict(dog='bark', cat='meow',


snake='hiss')
print(sound.keys()) # Prints all the
keys
print(sound.values()) # Prints all the
values
Output:
['cat', 'dog', 'snake']
['meow', 'bark', 'hiss']
A few things we already saw on list
work the same for dict:

Similarly to how we can index into lists we


use d[key] to access specific elements in
the dict. There are also a number of
methods available for manipulating &
using data from dict.
 len(d) gets the number of item in the
dictionary. print (len(dict))
 key in d checks if k is a key in the
dictionary. print ('name' in dict)
(True/False)
 d.pop(key) pops an item out of the
dictionary and returns it, similarly to
how list’s pop method worked.
Question & Answers

Q.1 Which error message would


appear when index not in list range?
Ans:
IndexError: list index out of range
Q.2 Find the output of the
following:
list = [ ‘XYZ', 456 , 2.23, ‘KVS',
70.2]
print (list[1:3])
print (list[2:])
Ans:
list[2:3] : [456 , 2.23]
list[2:] : [456 , 2.23 , ‘KVS',
70.2]
Question & Answers
Q.3 Find the output of the
following:
L=[10,20,30,40,50,60,70]
print(L[0:7:2])
Ans:
L[0:7:2] : L=[10,30,50,70]
Q.4 What is the difference
between list and tuple?
Ans:
List is mutable and declared
by []
Tuple is immutable and
declared by ()
Q.5 Find the output of
dict = {'name': ‘Ram','code':1234, 'dept':
‘KVS'}
print (len(dict))
Ans: 3
THANKS

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