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Ch1 Additition Subtraction

The document outlines the basic rules for addition and subtraction in various number systems, including binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It emphasizes that both operations are performed column-wise, starting from the right-most column, and provides specific instructions for handling cases where the sum or difference exceeds the base. The document serves as a guide for performing arithmetic operations in different numeral systems.

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12 views7 pages

Ch1 Additition Subtraction

The document outlines the basic rules for addition and subtraction in various number systems, including binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It emphasizes that both operations are performed column-wise, starting from the right-most column, and provides specific instructions for handling cases where the sum or difference exceeds the base. The document serves as a guide for performing arithmetic operations in different numeral systems.

Uploaded by

2491178958
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Number Systems

Addition and Subtraction


Mohammad Ali Javidian
Addition
8 9 1
Addition has the following basic rules: + 2 4 5
• Addition is a column-wise operation.
• Always start from the right-most column to the left-most
one.
• If the summation of digits in the current column is less than
the base, write down the sum and go to the next column at the
left of the current column,
• Otherwise, write down the unit value of the sum in the given
base and move carrier(s) (rest of digits in the sum) to the
appropriate column(s) at the left.
Addition in Binary Systems
1 0 1
Addition has the following basic rules: + 1 0 1
• Addition is a column-wise operation.
• Always start from the right-most column to the left-most one.
• If the summation of digits in the current column is less than the
base, write down the sum and go to the next column at the left of 1 1 0 1 0
the current column, 1 0 0 1 1
• Otherwise, write down the unit value of the sum in the given 1 0 1 1 0
base and move carrier(s) (rest of digits in the sum) to the + 1 0 1 1 1
appropriate column(s) at the left.
Addition in Octal and
Hexadecimal Systems
5 2
Addition has the following basic rules: + 3 4
• Addition is a column-wise operation.
• Always start from the right-most column to the left-most one.
• If the summation of digits in the current column is less than the base,
write down the sum and go to the next column at the left of the A 3
current column,
+ C A
• Otherwise, write down the unit value of the sum in the given base and
move carrier(s) (rest of digits in the sum) to the appropriate column(s)
at the left.
Subtraction
5 0 0 9
Subtraction has the following basic rules: 3 9 4 8

• Subtraction is a column-wise operation.


• Always start from the right-most column to the left-
most one.
• If the subtraction is doable, write down the result and go
to the next column at the left of the current column,
• Otherwise, borrow one from the left column of the current
column and add the base value to the digit at the top of
the current column.
Subtraction in Binary Systems
1 0 1 0 0
Subtraction has the following basic rules: 1 0 1 1

• Subtraction is a column-wise operation.


• Always start from the right-most column to the left-
most one.
• If the subtraction is doable, write down the result and go
to the next column at the left of the current column,
• Otherwise, borrow one from the left column of the current
column and add the base value to the digit at the top of
the current column.
Subtraction in Octal and
Hexadecimal Systems
7 2
Subtraction has the following basic rules: 3 5

• Subtraction is a column-wise operation.


• Always start from the right-most column to the left-
3 A
most one. 2 D
• If the subtraction is doable, write down the result and go
to the next column at the left of the current column,
• Otherwise, borrow one from the left column and add the
base value to the digit at the top of the current column.

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