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Machine Learning Presentation Updated

Machine learning is a branch of AI that allows computers to learn from data and make predictions, with three main types: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It has various applications, including image recognition and self-driving cars, and involves a workflow of data collection, preprocessing, model selection, training, evaluation, and deployment. Key challenges include data quality and model interpretability, while future trends point towards explainable AI and automated machine learning.

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7 views20 pages

Machine Learning Presentation Updated

Machine learning is a branch of AI that allows computers to learn from data and make predictions, with three main types: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. It has various applications, including image recognition and self-driving cars, and involves a workflow of data collection, preprocessing, model selection, training, evaluation, and deployment. Key challenges include data quality and model interpretability, while future trends point towards explainable AI and automated machine learning.

Uploaded by

romeet206
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Machine Learning

• Definition: Machine learning is a branch of AI


that enables computers to learn from data and
make predictions.
Types of Machine Learning
• Three main types:
• - Supervised Learning
• - Unsupervised Learning
• - Reinforcement Learning
Applications of Machine Learning
• Examples:
• - Image recognition
• - Spam filtering
• - Self-driving cars
• - Recommendation systems
Supervised Learning – Overview
• Supervised learning uses labeled data to train
models for classification or regression.
Classification vs. Regression
• Classification: Predict categories (e.g., spam or
not spam)
• Regression: Predict continuous values (e.g.,
house prices)
Common Supervised Learning
Algorithms
• Examples:
• - Linear Regression
• - Decision Trees
• - Support Vector Machines (SVM)
• - Neural Networks
Unsupervised Learning – Overview
• Unsupervised learning finds patterns in
unlabeled data.
Clustering and Dimensionality
Reduction
• Clustering groups similar data together.
• Dimensionality reduction reduces the number
of features while preserving information.
Reinforcement Learning –
Overview
• Reinforcement learning trains an agent
through rewards and penalties.
Deep Learning & Neural Networks
• Deep learning uses artificial neural networks
to model complex patterns.
Machine Learning Workflow
• Steps:
• 1. Data Collection
• 2. Data Preprocessing
• 3. Model Selection
• 4. Training & Evaluation
• 5. Deployment
Data Preprocessing in ML
• Includes handling missing data, normalizing
values, and encoding categorical variables.
Feature Engineering
• Feature selection and extraction improve
model performance by focusing on important
data.
Model Training & Evaluation
• Training: Model learns from data.
• Evaluation: Model is tested using
validation/test data.
Overfitting & Underfitting
• Overfitting: Model learns noise instead of
patterns.
• Underfitting: Model is too simple to learn
patterns.
Hyperparameter Tuning
• Optimizing parameters such as learning rate,
batch size, and number of layers.
Real-World ML Use Cases
• Applications in:
• - Healthcare
• - Finance
• - E-commerce
• - Robotics
Challenges in Machine Learning
• Challenges include:
• - Data quality
• - Model interpretability
• - Computational power
Future of Machine Learning
• Future trends:
• - Explainable AI
• - Federated Learning
• - Automated Machine Learning (AutoML)
Conclusion & Next Steps
• Machine Learning is transforming industries.
Keep learning and experimenting!

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