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Cell Division 2023

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to cell division, specifically focusing on the cell cycle, mitosis, and meiosis. It covers various phases of the cell cycle, characteristics of different stages, and key concepts such as chromosome behavior and the roles of specific proteins. The content is structured as a quiz format, testing knowledge on the processes and terminology associated with cell division.

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sunil
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28 views79 pages

Cell Division 2023

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to cell division, specifically focusing on the cell cycle, mitosis, and meiosis. It covers various phases of the cell cycle, characteristics of different stages, and key concepts such as chromosome behavior and the roles of specific proteins. The content is structured as a quiz format, testing knowledge on the processes and terminology associated with cell division.

Uploaded by

sunil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CELL DIVISION

QAD

- DILIP KUMAR
SAH (Faculty of
NAME)
1. Choose the correct sequence w.r.t.
different phases of cell cycle

(a) G1, S, G2, M

(b) G1, G2, S, M

(c) M, G2, G1, S

(d) S, M, G2, G1
a
2. Cell division cannot be stopped in which
phase of the cell cycle?

a) G1

b) G2

c) S .

d) prophase
c
3.In S-phase of the cell cycle

a) DNA contains half

b) DNA contain thrice

c) RNA contain double

d) DNA contain double


d
4. Human nerve cells do not divide after
birth and they remain throughout their life
in which phase of cell cycle

(a) M-phase

(b) G1 phase

(c) G0 phase

(d) Invisible phase


c
5. G1 -phase is not
characterized by
• (a) continuous growth

• (b) active metabolism

• (c) DNA replication

• (d) non-replication of DNA


c

• DNA replication occurs in s phase.all other


activity occurs in G1 phase.
6. If a cell has 2n number of chromosome in
G1 -phase, what is the number of
chromosome in cell after S-phase?

(a) n

(b) 4n

(c) 2n

(d) 8n
c
7. Mitosis cell division is also
known as

a) Somatic cell division

b) Equational cell division

c) Both a and b

d) Reductional cell division


c
8. Prophase is
characterized by

(a) initiation of condensation of chromosomal


material

(b) centrioles moving towards opposite pole

(c) initiation of the assembly of mitotic spindle

(d) all
a
9. Cells at the end of prophase,
when viewed under the
microscope, do not show

(a) Golgi body and ER

(b) Nucleolus

(c) Nuclear Envelope

(d) All
d
10.Which of the following
initiates the start of metaphase?

(a) Completion of bivalent chromosome


formation

(b) Assemblage of microtubules of


nucleoplasm

(c) Complete disintegration of nuclear


envelope

(d) Duplication of chromosome


c
11. Anaphase is characterized by

(a) splitting of centromere

(b) separation of chromatids

(c) movement of chromatid to opposite pole

(d) all
d
12. Events of telophase are

(a) Crossing over takes place

(b) Chromosome lie on Equator

(c) Nucleolus, Golgi complex and ER reforms

(d) All
c
13. Plant shows continuous growth
throughout their life because of

(a) Mitosis

(b) Amitosis

(c) Meiosis

(d) All
a
14. The term "meiosis" was
coined by:

a) Hertwig and Van Bevedin

b) Sutton and Boveri

c) Hofmeister and Waldeyer

d) Farmer and Moore


d
15. Reduction of the
division is

a) meiosis

b) mitosis

c) none

d) both
a
16. The main difference between
dividing an animal and plant cell lies
in

• (a) cell plate formation

• (b) chromosome movement

• (c) coiling of chromosome

• (d) chromosome division


a
17. Chromosomes arrange at equatorial
plate of division spindle in

(a) prophase

(b) metaphase

(c) anaphase

(d) telophase
b
18. The shape of chromosome can be best
seen at the stage of

(a) prophase

(b) anaphase

(c) metaphase

(d) telophase
B
19. Best stage to observe Structure,
size and counting number of
chromosomes is

(a) anaphase

(b) metaphase

(c) prophase

(d) telophase
b
20.Spindle fibres are made
up of
• (a) proteins

• (b) lipids

• (c) cellulose

• (d) pectin
a
21.Mitotic spindle is mainly
composed of the protein

(a) actin

(b) actomyosin

(c) tubulin

(d) myoglobin
c
22. Separation of daughter
chromosomes occurs in

(a) the beginning of anaphase

(b) metaphase

(c) late prophase

(d) early prophase


a
23.At which stage of mitosis,
chromatids separate and start
moving towards poles?

• (a) Prophase

• (b) Metaphase

• (c) Anaphase

• (d) Telophase
c
24. Meiosis occurs in

(a) haploid cells

(b) diploid cells

(c) both haploid and diploid cells

(d) triploid cells


b
25. Which of the following
statements is correct for meiosis?

(a) First division is equational and second


reductional

(b) First division is reductional and second


equational

(c) Both divisions are equational

(d) Both divisions are reductional


a
26. Before undergoing meiosis, the amount
of DNA of a cell

(a) become halves

(b) become doubles

(c) remains same

(d) become quadruples


b
27. Which of the following represents the
correct order in Prophase I?

(a) Zygotene, diplotene, pachytene, leptotene,


diakinesis

(b) Diakinesis, diplotene, leptotene, pachytene,


zygotene

(c) Leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene,


diakinesis

(d) Pachytene, leptotene, zygotene, diplotene,


diakinesis
c
28. In which stage of meiosis,
chromosome is thin, long, and thread-
like?

(a) Leptotene

(b) Zygotene

(c) Pachytene

(d) Diakinesis
a
29. Synaptonemal complex has
a role in

(a) chromosome pairing

(b) chromosome movement

(c) chromosome segregation

(d) chromosome organisation


a
30. Bivalents are formed
during

(a) diplotene

(b) pachytene

(c) zygotene

(d) leptotene
c
31. Exchange of paternal and maternal
chromosome material during cell division is

(a) dyad formation

(b) crossing over

(c) synapsis

(d) bivalent formation


b
32. Repulsion of homologous chromosomes
takes place in

(a) diplotene

(b) zygotene

(c) diakinesis

(d) leptotene
a
33. Chiasma formation occurs
in
(a) leptotene

(b) zygotene

(c) pachytene

(d) diplotene
d
34. Terminalisation occurs
during
(a) mitosis

(b) diakinesis

(c) cytokinesis

(d) meiosis II
b
35. 200 egg cells are produced by
(in meiosis)

(a) 50 divisions

(b) 100 divisions

(c) 200 divisions

(d) 400 divisions


c
36. If cross is made between diploid male
and tetraploid female plant,the resultant
plant or seed will be?

a) 3n

b) 2n

c) n

d) 4n
a

• There gamate will be n and 2n so the resultant


seed will be 3n.
37. Number of mitotic divisions required for the
formation of 128 cells?

a) 127

b) 32

c) 7

d) 64
a
38.Mitosis can be observed in
_____

a.Polyploid individual.
b.Diploid individual.
c.Haploid individual
d.Both (1) , (2) and (3)
d
40. Tetrad contains

a) 2 Homologous Chromosome

b) 4 Chromatids

c) 4 Kinetochore

d) All are correct


a

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