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T Test

The document explains the t-test, an inferential statistic used to determine significant differences between the means of two groups. It details three types of t-tests: Independent Samples, Paired Samples, and One Sample, along with instructions for conducting t-tests in Excel. Additionally, it outlines the null and alternative hypotheses related to t-tests and provides sample mean and variance data.

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Garcia, Irishan Rane L.
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6 views21 pages

T Test

The document explains the t-test, an inferential statistic used to determine significant differences between the means of two groups. It details three types of t-tests: Independent Samples, Paired Samples, and One Sample, along with instructions for conducting t-tests in Excel. Additionally, it outlines the null and alternative hypotheses related to t-tests and provides sample mean and variance data.

Uploaded by

Garcia, Irishan Rane L.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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t-test

• an inferential statistic used to determine if


there is a significant difference between the
means of two groups and how they are
related.

• is a test used for hypothesis testing in statistics


• An Independent Samples
t-test compares the means
for two groups.
• A Paired sample t-test
Three main compares means from the
same group at different
types of t-test: times (say, one year apart).
• A One sample t-test
tests the mean of a single
group against a known
mean.
Step 1: Click the “File” tab and then click
“Options.” The Options window will open.

T-Test in Excel
(2013 to current)
Step 2: Click “Add-Ins.” Add-Ins is listed at the bottom
of the left-hand column.

T-Test in Excel
. Step 3: Click the “Go” button, next to Manage Excel Add-
Ins. Manage Excel Add-Ins is at the very bottom of the pop up
window, underneath the list of Add-In options.

T-Test in Excel
. Step 4: Check the “Data Analysis Toolpak” check box.

T-Test in Excel
.
Step 5: Click “OK.” The Data Analysis
Toolpak is now loaded into Excel.

Step 6: Click the “Data” tab and then


T-Test in Excel click “Data Analysis” —located at the
far right of the Toolbar in the Analysis
group— to access the Toolpak.
Step 6: Click the “Data” tab and then
click
. “Data Analysis” —located at the
far right of the Toolbar in the Analysis
group— to access the Toolpak.
T-Test
in
Excel
.
Step 1: Click the “Office” button at the
top left (with the Microsoft logo) and then
click “Excel Options.”
Step 2: Next, click “Add-Ins,” then
T-Test in Excel select “Excel Add-Ins” in the Manage
(2007-2010) box.
Step 3: Click “Go,” then click the
“Analysis ToolPak” check box.
Step 4: Finally, click “OK.” The Data
Analysis ToolPak is now ready for use in
the “Data” tab.
Paired Two Sample for means
in Excel 2013.

https://www.statisticshowto.com/how-to-do-a-t-test-in-exc
el/
Two Sample t test assuming
Equal Variances.

https://www.statisticshowto.com/how-to-do-a-t-test-in-exc
el/
Two-sample t test assuming
Unequal variances.

https://www.statisticshowto.com/how-to-do-a-t-test-in-exc
el/
Interpreting t- Test
Values in Excel
Null hypothesis is a predictive statement that describes the
statistical relationship between two or more variables or
study groups.

Two types of null hypothesis statements

𝐻0: There are no statistically significant differences between

𝐻0: There is no statistically significant effect of the treatment


two or more populations.

upon the population.


Alternative hypothesis states that a statistically significant
relationship occurs between two or more variables or study
groups.

Two types of alternative hypothesis statements

𝐻𝑎: There are statistically significant differences between

𝐻𝑎: There is a statistically significant effect of the treatment


two or more populations.

upon the population.


Null Hypothesis:
Alternative Hypothesis:
Mean: The mean
of each sample.

Sample 1 Mean:
15.15
Sample 2 Mean:
15.8
Variance: The
variance of each
sample.

Sample 1
Variance: 8.13
Sample 2
Variance: 12.9
T-stat
One tai;
Two-tail
Critical value

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