Scribd
Upload
1 views11 pages

Machine Vision

Machine Vision technology enables machines to interpret visual information for tasks such as inspection, measurement, and object recognition. The process involves steps like image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and analysis to enhance manufacturing efficiency. Various camera types and techniques are utilized for accurate measurements and defect detection.

Uploaded by

24mp33
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1 views11 pages

Machine Vision

Machine Vision technology enables machines to interpret visual information for tasks such as inspection, measurement, and object recognition. The process involves steps like image acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and analysis to enhance manufacturing efficiency. Various camera types and techniques are utilized for accurate measurements and defect detection.

Uploaded by

24mp33
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

MACHINE VISION

NALVETHA B
24MP02
OBJECTIVES

 To replace or assist humans in inspection.


 To measure dimensions and other properties of objects in the
industrial setting.
 To recognize and classify objects or patterns.
 To enhance manufacturing speed and efficiency.
W H AT I S M A C H I N E V I S I O N ?

 Machine Vision refers to the technology that enables


computers or machines to interpret and analyze visual
information such as images or videos.
 Machine vision is employed in tasks such as defect
detection, sorting, measurement and inspection.
STEPS IN MACHINE
VISION

 Image Acquisition.
 Preprocessing.
 Segmentation.
 Feature Extraction.
 Analysis.
 Decision Making.
IMAGE ACQUISITION
 Components Involved: Camera or imaging sensor
• 2D Cameras: For simple dimensional
measurements like length, width, and height.
• 3D Cameras: For more complex measurements,
like depth, volume, or contours.
• Specialized Cameras: Infrared or thermal cameras
for specific applications.
Light positioning.
P R E P R O C E SS I N G
 Noise Reduction using Gaussian filters.
 Contrast Enhancement.
 Binarization: Converts the image into a binary format
for edge detection and feature extraction.
 Geometric Corrections: Eliminates distortions caused by
lens.
F E AT U R E D E T E C T I O N
 Edges: Boundaries of objects or regions.
 Contours: The shape of an object.
 Patterns: Repeated features or specific structures.

 Techniques Used:
 Edge Detection Algorithms: Sobel, Canny, or Prewitt
filters to find sharp changes in brightness.
 Thresholding: Sets pixel value ranges to identify areas
of interest.
A N A LY S I S
 The system
calculates the
diameter by
measuring the
distance between
the outer edges
and converting
pixel data into
standard
THANK
YO U

You might also like