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The document presents a project on developing a real-time water quality monitoring system that utilizes sensors and an AI chatbot to calculate the Water Quality Index (WQI) based on various parameters. It aims to automate and enhance water quality assessment, providing instant feedback and data storage through a web application. The system is designed to be cost-effective and scalable for diverse applications in industrial, agricultural, and domestic contexts.

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8 views13 pages

MiniProject PPT Template-1

The document presents a project on developing a real-time water quality monitoring system that utilizes sensors and an AI chatbot to calculate the Water Quality Index (WQI) based on various parameters. It aims to automate and enhance water quality assessment, providing instant feedback and data storage through a web application. The system is designed to be cost-effective and scalable for diverse applications in industrial, agricultural, and domestic contexts.

Uploaded by

1by22cs110
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT

YELAHANKA, BANGALORE
Department of Computer Science & Engineering

A Portable Detect System for Effective


Measurement of Water Quality through Indexing

Mansi Gupta (1BY22CS110)


Mithila S Shegaji (1BY22CS114)
P V Prajwala (1BY22CS128)
Bhumi Jain (1BY22CS212)

Bachelors Of Engineering
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:


Dr. Lakshmi B N
Assistant Professor
DEPT. OF CSE
BMSIT&M
2024-25
CONTENT
↪ Abstract
↪ Introduction
↪ Problem Statement
↪ Objectives
↪ Literature Survey
↪ Proposed Methodology
↪ Result
↪ Conclusion
↪ References
ABSTRACT
The project involves the development of a real-time water quality
monitoring system using sensors and an AI chatbot. It calculates
the Water Quality Index (WQI) based on various parameters such
as pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), TDS, and others. The
system provides instant feedback on water quality and allows
users to interact with an AI chatbot for queries related to water
quality. Data is stored in a MongoDB database and accessible via
a Flask web server, offering insights for industrial, agricultural,
and domestic water quality management.
INTRODUCTION
Water quality monitoring is essential for ensuring safe water for
human consumption and environmental protection. The traditional
methods of water quality testing are time-consuming and costly.
This project offers an automated, real-time system using Arduino-
based sensors integrated with a web application for water quality
monitoring. The system calculates the WQI, stores sensor data in
a MongoDB database, and uses an AI chatbot for user interaction
to provide recommendations based on real-time data.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
● Traditional water quality monitoring methods are slow, manual,
and often inaccurate, leading to delayed detection of
contamination and increased health and environmental risks. The
absence of a unified, automated system makes it difficult to
continuously track multiple water quality parameters in real-time.

● This project aims to develop an automated system that uses


sensors to monitor key water quality indicators and calculates the
Water Quality Index (WQI) in real-time. The system will provide
instant alerts and visual data on a dashboard, enabling timely
actions to prevent water contamination and safeguard public
health and ecosystems.
OBJECTIVES
● Create a real-time water quality monitoring
system using Arduino-based sensors.

● Develop a centralized system to calculate Water


Quality Index (WQI) and store data.

● Build a user interface with AI chatbot for easy


data access and interpretation.

● Design a cost-effective and scalable solution for


both small and large-scale applications.
LITERATURE SURVEY

Study/Source Key Focus Findings Methodology Sensors


Water Quality Real-time monitoring IoT-based water Methodology: The pH sensor, turbidity
Monitoring System of pH, turbidity, and quality monitoring system integrates sensor, DO sensor,
for Environmental dissolved oxygen systems provide real- various water quality IoT-based system.
Protection (DO) using IoT time data collection for sensors (pH, turbidity, MDPI​
pH, turbidity, and DO, DO) with wireless
sensors.
crucial for water communication April 2023
quality assessment in systems. Data is
environmental transmitted to a cloud
protection efforts. platform for real-time
analysis and
monitoring.

Portable Water Development of Portable devices allow Methodology: pH sensor, turbidity


for real-time, on-site Handheld sensors are sensor, DO sensor,
Quality Sensors for portable, handheld microplastic detection
Field Monitoring sensors for field- measurements of pH, used in the field,
sensors (fluorescence or
based monitoring of turbidity, DO, and connected to laser scattering)​
microplastics, useful microcontrollers. They IWA Publishing
water quality
for remote display real-time data
parameters. Feb 2020
environments. and log it for future
analysis.
PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
System Architecture

The system comprises the following components:

1. Sensors:
○ pH Sensor: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of water.
○ Turbidity Sensor: Assesses water clarity.
○ TDS Sensor: Determines the total dissolved solids in water.
○ Temperature Sensor: Records the water temperature.
2. Derived Parameters:
○ Other parameters like Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD),
Nitrate, Electrical Conductivity (EC), etc., are derived using datasets and empirical
models.
3. Data Transmission: Sensor readings are sent to a Flask server and stored in a MongoDB
database.
4. Data Processing: The system processes sensor and derived data, computes averages, and
calculates the Water Quality Index (WQI) using a weighted arithmetic model.
5. Classification: Based on the WQI score, water quality is categorized into classes (Excellent,
Good, Poor, etc.).
6. FAQ’s: The system provides answers to common questions of user.
PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Workflow
1. Real-Time Data Collection:
○ Sensors collect water quality data, including pH, turbidity, TDS, DO, temperature, and other
parameters.
2. Data Transmission to Server:
○ The collected data is transmitted to a Flask server and stored in MongoDB for secure and efficient
data management.
3. WQI Calculation:
○ Using a Weighted Arithmetic Model formula:

○ Each parameter is assigned a weight based on its impact on water quality. The formula
aggregates these into a single WQI score.
4. Water Quality Classification:
○ The WQI is used to classify the water quality into predefined categories:
■ Excellent (WQI: 0-50): Suitable for all uses.
■ Good (WQI: 51-100): Safe with minor treatment.
■ Poor (WQI: 101-200): Needs significant treatment.
■ Very Poor (>200): Unsuitable for consumption.
5. User Interaction:
○ Results are displayed on a web interface for easy access.
○ User can view FAQ’s to learn about the WQI.
ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM
RESULT
Real-Time Monitoring:

● pH, turbidity, TDS, and temperature readings are captured accurately.


● Derived parameters (DO, BOD, etc.) calculated using empirical models.

WQI Calculation:

● Water quality is categorized into Excellent, Good, Poor, or Unsafe based on the WQI score.
● Weighted arithmetic model used to compute the WQI with assigned weights for each parameter.

FAQ’s

● Searchable FAQs: Users can quickly find relevant answers using a keyword-based search bar.
● Expandable Design: FAQs are displayed in a collapsible accordion for a clean and organized interface.

Database Integration:

● Data is stored in MongoDB for efficient access and historical trend analysis.
● Ensures secure and scalable data management.

User Accessibility:

● Easy-to-use web interface for real-time monitoring and visual representation of water quality trends.
● Provides user-friendly navigation for all types of users.

Cost Efficiency:

● Utilizes affordable Arduino-based sensors, offering a low-cost, scalable solution for diverse applications.
CONCLUSION
Automated Solution
● This project delivers a complete, real-time water quality monitoring system.
● It integrates sensors to measure critical parameters like pH, turbidity, TDS, and temperature.

FAQ’s
● The FAQ feature enhances user experience by providing quick access to relevant information in
an organized and intuitive format.
● It reduces the need for external assistance and improves overall engagement.

Effective Water Quality Management


● The system is scalable, making it suitable for both small and large-scale water quality monitoring
applications.
● This enhances management efforts in various sectors, improving water quality oversight.

Impact
● This system has the potential to significantly improve water quality monitoring across different
sectors.
● It supports better decision-making for water treatment and management in domestic, agricultural,
industrial, and municipal contexts.
REFERENCES
● https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X203115
72
● https://jhpn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41043-016-0041-5
● https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262730848_Water_quality
_indices-_important_tools_for_water_quality_assessment_a_review
● https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10006569/
● https://environmentalsystemsresearch.springeropen.com/articles/10.
1186/s40068-017-0090-9
● https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X230132
98

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