Assignment 2

How to Amdavadis prefer to live

& work?
Exploratory Spatial Data
Analysis

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Choosing a variable/ Population Descriptive statistics:
Density
Importance & descriptive statistics
Mean, Median, S.d., Min,
Max, Quartiles Box Plot (Hinge 1:5)
Importance of Population Density in Urban Planning:
• It is a key metric that measures the concentration of people within a
given area Min 0.3790
• As cities continue to grow and evolve, understanding population
Max 849.7760
density becomes crucial for making informed decisions that impact
the overall well-being and functionality of urban areas. Q1 3.1130
Median 4.8160
Crucial Influence on Urban Decisions:
• It directly influences decisions in infrastructure planning, housing Q3 23.0850
development, and resource allocation. Higher population density
IQR 19.9720
areas require different considerations than lower density ones
• High population density areas require efficient infrastructure to Mean 63.1615
accommodate the increased demand for transportation, utilities, and
s.d. 135.5094
public services.
• Population density guides decisions regarding the type, density, and Box Map (Hinge 1:5)
design of housing structures
Standard deviation Box hinge map (1:5)
• Resource Allocation: Services like healthcare, education, and public
map
amenities need to be strategically distributed based on population
density.

Analyzing Population Density in Ahmedabad:

• It is essential for gaining valuable insights into spatial patterns,
demographic trends, and potential areas of strain or development
• As one of India's fastest-growing cities, Ahmedabad faces unique
challenges and opportunities related to urbanization
• Understanding the specific dynamics of population distribution in
Ahmedabad allows for tailored urban planning strategies that can
address the city's evolving needs.

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Spatial characteristics Quantile Map with 5
intervals
Maps

Percentile Map

Bad example: Just

three intervals in
Quantile Map gives a
Skewed representation
of data

AMC region has the highest

Higher percentile distribution (above 90%) exists in the
population density which in turn
wards at the city center, followed by the 50% to 90% in the
adversely affects the quality of life
AMC region. Rest is spread outside the AMC boundary.
in it. Wards in the city center in the
The Quantile and Percentile Map overall convey the same
AMC region have population
understanding of a dense city center however it is in the
densities which are 10 times higher
nuances of the numbers when compared and looked at
within itself as well as when
both the maps aside each other is when we come to know
compared to the surrounding region.
the comparing densities in the wards at the peripheries. Foram I
Relationship with other variables Total Population x
Population density
Total Working
Population x Population
Density
Graphs & Maps
Area x Population
I
Density I I
I

III IV

III IV

Quartile 1 represents wards with higher population densities and Wards with Population density of
lower areas. Such places are in the city center which convey a denselyThis comparison denotes that areas in the 350 and above which are in the
packed CBD periphery even though have larger populations CBD do not necessarily have a high
Quartile 3 contains wards with mid to low density and mid to low do not have high population densities and working population. Hence,
areas which cover almost the entire city. hence the quality of life might be better there. informal working population still
Quartile 4 has wards which have higher areas and lower population However, why do people still choose to live exists in the CBD in the AMC region
densities. Such wards are in the peripheries of the city and lack within the city center with small area, high
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Analysing correlation between
workforce & population density
in Ahmedabad

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Choosing a variable/ Population Descriptive statistics:
Density & Total Working Mean, Median, S.d., Min,
Max, Quartiles
Population
Importance & descriptive statistics
Importance of Population Density in Urban Planning:
Populatio Working
• Determines demand for infrastructure and services like n Density Populati
transportation, utilities, and healthcare facilities. on
• Influences land use planning and zoning decisions. Min 0.38 40
• Affects housing demand, affordability, and development patterns.
• Shapes transportation networks and commuting patterns. Max 849.77 39891
• Helps in identifying areas of social and cultural significance within Q1 3.11 762
the urban fabric.
Median 4.81 1537
Importance of Working Population in Urban Planning: Q3 23.08 5977

• Drives economic growth and productivity in urban areas. IQR 19.97 5215
• Shapes labor market dynamics, skill requirements, and employment Mean 63.16 6607.68
opportunities.
• Influences housing demand, affordability, and neighborhood vitality. s.d. 135.50 10145.85
• Determines transportation needs and commuting patterns.
• Contributes to the vibrancy and diversity of urban cultures and
Inference
communities.
• Workforce population is
• Plays a crucial role in attracting and retaining businesses, talent,
more in the area with
and investment in urban areas
higher population
density for most wards
Understanding the relationship between population density
• In wards with high
and the working population is essential in urban planning
workforce participation
because:
and low density it is
because they are
• It helps identify areas with high employment concentrations and
upcoming growth
potential labor shortages or surpluses.
centres
• It informs decisions related to workforce housing, transportation,
and amenities to support economic activity.
• It assists in developing targeted interventions to address social and
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 Spatial characteristics
Maps & Graphs

In the AMC area shows

Low Workforce
direct correlation where
population and
high workforce and high
high density.
density exist
These are few
outlier wards
within AMC area

In rural areas, there These are typically

is low population growth centres
density and low where high
workforce workforce
population. It shows population exist
positive correlation even with lower
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Weight Matrix
Quantile Connectivity Map
Quantile Connectivity Map
Maps & insights Map
Map

Queen method of weights.

The Queen method for population

density is correct as it captures
localized spatial relationships,
accommodating complex urban
structures and mitigating boundary
effects. It considers all adjacent
units, providing a robust
assessment of density patterns and
dynamics. This method's flexibility
ensures relevance to the data and
analytical goals, offering accurate
Connectivity Graph
insights into population distribution

Quantile Quantile
Map Connectivity Map Connectivity Map
Map
Connectivity Map

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 Univariate Spatial correlation for Total Population
Maps & insights
LISA cluster Map LISA Significance Map

Positive spatial autocorrelation indicates the presence of

spatial clusters with high total population (hot spots) and
low total population (cold spots). High-population clusters
correspond to the CBD, while low-population clusters Foram I
 Univariate Spatial correlation for
Population
Maps Density
& insights
LISA cluster Map LISA Significance Map

Positive spatial autocorrelation illuminates clusters of both high and low population
density, indicating distinct spatial patterns of human settlement. Furthermore, higher
population density tend to coincide with regions boasting larger total populations.
This correlation underscores the intricate relationship between human settlement Foram I
 Univariate Spatial correlation for Working Population
Maps & insights
LISA cluster Map LISA Significance Map

Positive spatial autocorrelation indicates that areas with

high concentrations of working population are clustered
together, as do areas with low concentrations. This
suggests the presence of spatially concentrated economic
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 Bivariate Spatial correlation
Maps & insights
LISA cluster Map LISA Significance Map
Scatter plot

Moran’s I Scatter Plot

Positive bivariate spatial correlation suggests that areas with high population tend to also
have a high total working population, indicating spatial clustering of both variables. This
implies that areas with high population are also hubs for employment opportunities,
potentially indicating areas of economic activity and job concentration. Foram I
Conclusion

1. Univariate Analysis of Population & Working Population:

• Identified spatial autocorrelation patterns, indicating either clustering or
dispersion of high-density areas within Ahmedabad.
• These patterns inform urban planning decisions regarding infrastructure
development, housing policies, and service provision strategies.
2. Bivariate Analysis of Population and Total Working Population:
• Revealed spatial correlations between total population and the distribution of the
working population.
• Positive correlations suggest areas of economic activity and job concentration,
indicating spatial associations between population distribution and employment
opportunities.
3. Implications for Economic Development:
• Areas with high population and a large working population can be targeted for
economic development initiatives.
• Understanding these spatial relationships can help prioritize investment in
infrastructure and services to support business growth and job creation.
4. Inclusive Growth Strategies:
• Addressing disparities in access to employment opportunities across different
areas of Ahmedabad is crucial for promoting inclusive growth.
• Urban planning efforts should focus on ensuring equitable access to jobs,
education, healthcare, and other essential services for all residents.
5. Sustainable Urban Planning:
• Incorporating insights from spatial correlation analyses into urban planning
strategies can promote sustainable development practices.
• By identifying areas of population concentration and economic activity, planners
can implement measures to mitigate environmental impacts and improve
resource efficiency.
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Source and Reference
Tool & Data

Geoda Software – https://geodacenter.github.io/download.html

Tool used

https://geodacenter.github.io/workbook/4a_contig_weights/lab4a.
html

https://geodacenter.github.io/workbook/5a_global_auto/lab5a.htm
l
Census of India –
Demography data
for AUDA
https://censusindia.gov.in/

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