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Java Networking Basics

The document provides an overview of Java networking concepts, including key components such as IP addresses, ports, and protocols. It discusses the Java Networking API, highlighting important classes like InetAddress, Socket, and ServerSocket, and explains the differences between TCP and UDP protocols. Additionally, it covers creating a simple client-server application and handling common networking exceptions.

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Nancy Beaulah.R Assistant Professor
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© © All Rights Reserved
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13 views

Java Networking Basics

The document provides an overview of Java networking concepts, including key components such as IP addresses, ports, and protocols. It discusses the Java Networking API, highlighting important classes like InetAddress, Socket, and ServerSocket, and explains the differences between TCP and UDP protocols. Additionally, it covers creating a simple client-server application and handling common networking exceptions.

Uploaded by

Nancy Beaulah.R Assistant Professor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Networking Basics

Introduction to Networking Concepts in Java

Mrs. R. Nancy Beaulah MCA., M.Phil., SET.,NET.,


Assistant Professor,
Department of Computer Applications
V.V.Vanniaperumal College for Women,
Virudhunagar.
Introduction to Networking
• What is Networking?
• Communication between devices
• Importance in distributed systems
• Key Concepts:
• IP Address
• Port
• Protocols (TCP/IP, UDP)
Java Networking API Overview
• Key Classes in java.net.Package
• InetAddress
• SocketServer
• Socket
• URL
• URLConnection
• DatagramSocket
InetAddress Class
•Purpose:
•Represents an IP address.
•Methods:
•getByName(String host)
•getLocalHost()
•Example:
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName
("www.example.com");
System.out.println(address);
Socket and ServerSocket Classes
• Socket:
• Represents a client-side socket.
• Socket(String host, int port)
• ServerSocket:
• Listens for incoming connections.
• ServerSocket(int port)
Example:
// Server
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
// Client
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080);
Creating a Simple Client-Server Application
• Server Code:
• Accepts connections, reads data.
• Client Code:
• Connects to server, sends data.
• Code Snippets:
• Include small code snippets for Server and Client.
TCP vs. UDP
•TCP:
•Connection-oriented, reliable, ordered.
•Classes: Socket, ServerSocket
•UDP:
•Connectionless, faster, less reliable.
•Classes: DatagramSocket, DatagramPacket
Datagram (UDP) Sockets
• DatagramSocket:
• Sends/receives packets without establishing a
connection.
• Example
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
byte[] buffer = "Hello".getBytes();
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,
buffer.length, address, port);
socket.send(packet);
Handling Networking Exceptions
•Common Exceptions:
•UnknownHostException
•SocketException
•IOException
•Best Practices:
•Proper error handling
•Use try-catch blocks

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