This document provides a comprehensive overview of building RESTful APIs using C#. It covers key topics including the setup of C# and .NET for API development, understanding HTTP methods, creating endpoints, handling requests and responses, implementing security measures, and testing APIs. Additionally, it includes practical examples and best practices for API versioning and documentation.
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CSharp RESTful API Development
This document provides a comprehensive overview of building RESTful APIs using C#. It covers key topics including the setup of C# and .NET for API development, understanding HTTP methods, creating endpoints, handling requests and responses, implementing security measures, and testing APIs. Additionally, it includes practical examples and best practices for API versioning and documentation.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C# and RESTful API Development
Overview of Building RESTful APIs
using C# Your name, Date, Event Introduction • • What is a RESTful API? • • Why use C# for RESTful API development? • • Overview of topics covered What is a RESTful API? • • REST (Representational State Transfer) basics • • Key principles: Statelessness, scalability, uniform interface Why C# for RESTful APIs? • • Benefits of using C#: Performance, .NET support, cross-platform compatibility • • Real-world applications using C# APIs Setting Up C# and .NET for API Development • • Required tools: Visual Studio, .NET SDK • • Basic project setup for API development • • Installing necessary libraries (ASP.NET Core) Understanding HTTP Methods • • Common methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH • • When and how to use each method Routes in REST APIs • • Defining routes for REST endpoints • • Understanding route parameters and query strings Creating Your First API Endpoint • • Example: Creating a simple GET request in C# • • Explanation of the controller and route setup • • Code example Handling Requests in C# • • How to capture request parameters (URL, body, query string) • • Example of handling a POST request • • Code example Handling Responses in C# • • Formatting the response (JSON, XML) • • Setting status codes (200 OK, 404 Not Found) • • Example of a response object in C# Returning JSON Data • • Serializing C# objects to JSON • • Example: Returning a JSON object from an API endpoint • • Code example Error Handling in APIs • • How to handle exceptions in C# APIs • • Sending appropriate error responses (400 Bad Request, 500 Internal Server Error) • • Code for error handling Validating API Requests • • Input validation in C# (Model validation) • • Validating user input in POST and PUT requests • • Code example RESTful API Example: Product Management API • • Overview of building a Product API (CRUD operations) • • Endpoints: /api/products (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) • • Example of the API structure Securing RESTful APIs • • Importance of API security • • Overview of common security practices • • Authentication vs Authorization Authentication Methods • • Overview of Basic Authentication and API keys • • Introduction to OAuth and JWT (JSON Web Tokens) Implementing JWT Authentication in C# • • Setting up JWT authentication in C# • • Code example for token generation and validation • • Benefits of JWT in RESTful APIs Protecting Endpoints with JWT • • Securing API endpoints with JWT • • Example code for JWT middleware in ASP.NET Core Authorization with Roles • • Restricting API access by user roles • • Example of role-based authorization in C# • • Code example Rate Limiting and Throttling • • Importance of rate limiting in APIs • • Example of implementing rate limiting in C# • • Code for rate-limiting middleware Testing RESTful APIs • • Using Postman for API testing • • Automated testing with NUnit or xUnit in C# • • Example of a test case Documentation with Swagger • • Why API documentation is important • • Setting up Swagger for C# APIs • • How to auto-generate documentation Versioning Your API • • Best practices for API versioning • • Example of versioning routes (v1, v2) • • Code example for versioning in ASP.NET Core Example Project: E-commerce API • • Overview of building an e-commerce API • • Features: Product listing, cart, orders • • Demo: Example code snippets Conclusion and Q&A • • Summary of key points • • Final thoughts on C# and RESTful API development • • Q&A section