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Lecture 7

The document discusses Baroque architecture, a 17th-century decorative style characterized by dramatic and theatrical design, heavily influenced by Greek Classicism. It outlines the key features of Baroque architecture, including large domes, intricate motifs, and the use of light and shadow, while also detailing its historical phases and global spread. Notable case studies include the Church of Gesu and the Palace of Versailles, showcasing the style's evolution and regional variations.

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13 views20 pages

Lecture 7

The document discusses Baroque architecture, a 17th-century decorative style characterized by dramatic and theatrical design, heavily influenced by Greek Classicism. It outlines the key features of Baroque architecture, including large domes, intricate motifs, and the use of light and shadow, while also detailing its historical phases and global spread. Notable case studies include the Church of Gesu and the Palace of Versailles, showcasing the style's evolution and regional variations.

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brave man
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE:

THE DECORATIVE STYLE OF


THE 17TH CENTURY
PRESENTED BY: SIDRA KHOKHAR
REMINDER!
• ASSIGNMENT 2 SUBMISSION WILL BE WITH YOUR
FINAL EXAM!
• ASSIGMENT 3 HANDOUT
• FINAL QUIZ WILL BE IN THE LAST WEEK BEFORE
THE FINAL EXAM!!
Key Aspects of discussion:
1. What is the Baroque style design?

2. What is Baroque Architecture?

3. Key features of Baroque Architecture and Interior

4. Case Studies
Weekly Motivation!
What are the elements of Baroque design?

The term Baroque literally means ‘misshapen pearl’

It was the first visual style which emerged during the 17 th


century where drama and theatricality became the focus of
design. Deeply influenced by Greek Classicism but
exaggerated. Obvious deviation from Symmetry.

It was a visual arts movement that spanned architecture,


art, furniture design, objects, and more, with interior
design, architecture, and art working together to create a
cohesive visual statement.
What is Baroque Architecture?
• What is BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE - A Brief Summery – YouTube
• It was a visual and sensory demonstration of power. We observe a
comeback of the Church (Protestant vs. Catholic)
• Baroque architecture was linked to the Counter-Reformation,
celebrating the wealth of the Catholic Church. It was characterized by
new explorations of form, light and shadow, and dramatic intensity.

• Baroque style was more theatrical and went in the opposite direction
when compared to its predecessor movement i.e. The Renaissance.
• Classical elements were exaggerated to create more drama and incite
the viewers to be in awe of the Church.
• Baroque style architecture had an obvious sculptural feel to it. It was
primarily influenced by the art of the time as well.
How did this style spread globally?
• After the Pope and the Catholic rulers started escalating
the power struggle and emerging forward as ruling
parties, the style quickly spread through Europe and in
South America due to colonization. People travelled far
and wide and spread their stylistic ideologies.
• Baroque style varied according to geographical location.
(Polycentrism)
Phases of the Baroque Movement
1. Early Baroque Period where major works began from
Rome and spread thereafter.
• The catholic architecture that remerged was primarily
meant to win back the support of the masses post-
reformation.
• usage of contrasting techniques and visual illusion.
Phases of the Baroque Movement
2. High Baroque era (1625-1675)
• In this phase the design and construction of the Roman
centre was the focus. The prominent architect of this age
was Bernini. Fountains, public squares and churches
were the main building typologies being explored.

3. Late Baroque (1675-1750)


This style then spread across the rest of Europe from
France to England to Russia, and from Portugal and Spain
to Scandinavia, as well as many other regions. Variations of
the style arose in every region, with distinct characteristics
and often different names.
Key Features of this style:
1. Large Domes or cupolas placed in the centre of the building.
2. Colonnades and Solomonic columns that were adorned with a spiral
shaft which gave it an effect of rising upwards.
3. Elaborate motifs/designs consisting of intricate details.
4. Gilded sculpture on interior and exterior, marble and plaster statues
with contrasting colors and textures (especially golden).
5. Use of mirrors to create a larger sense of space in enclosed quarters
6. Grand stairways
7. Eye-catching/ evocative ornamental features such as curved walls,
painted ceilings, sculptures, fountains that indicate a sense of motion
(Dynamism)
8. Double sloped mansard roof, was a key roofing element which was
used in France in chateaux and country mansions.
9. Baroque artists and architects were masters of light (dynamism
and Chiaroscuro).
Church of Gesu (façade)
• designed by the Italian architect
Giacomo Della Porta in 1584.
• The first church to introduce
baroque style.
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (1646)
Palace of Versailles (1661)
Hall of Mirrors, Palace of Versailles.
St. Peter’s Basilica- the onset of Baroque post
Renaissance.
Thank you!
Bibliography
• baroque and rococo architecture - Search (bing.com)
• What Is Baroque Architecture? (thespruce.com)
• What Is Baroque-Style Design? (thespruce.com)
What Is Baroque Architecture? (thespruce.com)

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