“Presentation on

Inheritance and their

Names:
1. Nikita Mahadik
2. Lakshmi Sathe
3. Shabhnam Jaiswal
4. Vaishnavi Rathod
 INHERITAN
CE
 Inheritance :
Acquiring properties and behaviors from parents class to child class.
Parent class :- ‘super class ’
T
Child class :- ‘sub class ’

 Types of inheritance :

• Single inheritance
• Multiple inheritance
• Multilevel inheritance
• Hybriding inheritance
• Hierarchical inheritance
  Single Inheritance

 Only one class is derived from another class.

Class A
(parent class)

Class B
(Child class)
 Program

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Class Data
{
Protected:
Int a,b;
Public:
Void read()
{
Cout<<“Enter two numbers:”;
Cin>>a>>b;
}
};
Class Sum: public Data
{
Int sum;
Public:
Void add()
{
Sum=a+b;
}
};
Void display()
{
Cout<<“The sum is”<<sum;
}
};
Void main()
{
clrscr();
Sum s;
s.read();
s.sum();
s.display();
getch();
}

OUTPUT:-

Enter two numbers:

 One class is derived from multiple classes, called as multilevel.

Class A Class B
(parent class) (parent class)

Class C
(Child class)
 Program

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Class teacher
{
Protected:
Char name[20];
int empid;
};
Class student
{
Protected:
Char sname[30];
int rollno;
};
Class info: public teacher , public student
{
Public:
Void accept()
{
Cout<<“Enter teacher name, employee id, student name and roll_no”:
Cin>>name>>empid>>sname>>rollno;
}
Void display()
{
Cout<<“Teacher name:”<<name<<endl<<“Employee id:”<<empid<<endl<<“Student name:”
<<sname<<endl<<“Roll No:”<<rollno;
}
};
Void main()
{
Info n;
clrscr();
n.accept();
n.display();
}
  Multilevel Inheritance

 One class is derived from another derived class.

Class A
(base class)

Class B
(inherited class)

Class C
(inherited class)
 Program

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Class manufacture
{
Protected:
Char car_name[20];
};
Class carmodel:public manufacture
{
int model_no;
Char model_name[20];
};
Class car:public car_model
{
Char color[20];
int no;
Public:
Void read()
{
Cout<<“Enter the car manufacturer name, model name, model number, color, number”;
Cin>>car_name>>model_n model_name>>model_no>>color>>no;
}
Void display()
{
Cout<<“car manufacturer name:”<<car_name<<endl;
Cout<<“Model name:”<<model_name<<endl;
Cout<<“Model number:”<<model_no<<endl;
Cout<<“Color:”<<color;
Cout<<“Number:”<<no<<endl;
}
};
Void main()
{
car c;
c.read();
c.display();
getch();
}
  Hybrid inheritance

 Combining various types of inheritance like multiple, multilevel, etc.

Class A
(students)

Class B Class C
(test) (sports)

Class D
(result)
 Program

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Class student
{
Protected:
Char name[20];
int roll_no;
};
Class test :public student
{
Protected:
int marks;
Public:
Void read()
{
Cout<<“Enter name, roll number, marks obtained:”;
Cin>>name>>roll_no>>marks;
}
};
Class sports()
{
Protected :
int score;
Public:
Void read()
{
Cout<<“\n 1. student has won in national sports event. \n 2. students has not won in national sports
event. \n Enter your choice:”;
Cin>>score;
}
};
Class result: public test, public sports
{
int total;
Public:
Void calculate()
{
If(score==1)
total= marks+15;
Else
total= marks;
}
Void display()
{
Cout<<“The total is”<<total;
}
};
Void main()
{
clrscr();
result r;
r.test::read();
r.sports::read();
r.calculate();
r.display();
getch();
}
  Hierarchical inheritance

 It is a hierarchy of classes ,i.e. there is a single base class and multiple derived classes. It forms tree
like structure.

Class A
(student)

Class B Class C
(polytechnic) (engineer)
 Program

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
Class student
{
Protected:
Char name[20];
int roll_no;
float per;
Public:
Void accept()
{
Cout<<“Enter roll no, name, percentage:”;
Cin>>roll_no>>name>>per;
}
};
Class polytechnic: public student
{
int collegeid;
char collegename[20];
Public:
Void getdata()
{
Cout<<“Enter college id and name”;
Cin>>collegeid>>collegename;
}
void display()
{
Cout<<“Roll no:”<<roll_no;
Cout<<“Name:”<<name;
Cout<<“percentage:”<<per;
Cout<<“college id:”<<collegeid;
Cout<<“college name:”<<collegename;
}
};
Class engineer: public student
{ int collegeid;
char collegename[20];
Public:
Void getdata1()
{
Cout<<“Enter college id and name:”
cin>>collegeid>>collegename;
}
Void show()
{
Cout<<“Roll no:”<<roll_no;
Cout<<“Name:”<<name;
Cout<<“Percentage:”<<per;
Cout<<“College id:”<<collegeid;
Cout<<“College name:”<<collegename;
}
};
Void main()
{
polytechnic p;
engineer e;
p.accept();
p.getdata();
e.accept();
e.getdata1();
p.display();
e.show();
}
THANK YOU…..