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Engineering Drawing 01 Introduction

The ME 109 Engineering Drawing course aims to enhance students' visualization and understanding of engineering design through manual drawing techniques and computer-aided design. The course spans 18 weeks and includes evaluations such as quizzes, assignments, and exams, with an emphasis on both traditional and modern drawing methods. Key topics covered include projections, geometric dimensioning, and the importance of engineering drawings across various engineering disciplines.

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24 views31 pages

Engineering Drawing 01 Introduction

The ME 109 Engineering Drawing course aims to enhance students' visualization and understanding of engineering design through manual drawing techniques and computer-aided design. The course spans 18 weeks and includes evaluations such as quizzes, assignments, and exams, with an emphasis on both traditional and modern drawing methods. Key topics covered include projections, geometric dimensioning, and the importance of engineering drawings across various engineering disciplines.

Uploaded by

yashfeen.zahhra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME 109

Engineering Drawing
This course is a part of engineering foundation. It is targeted to
help student visualize the basics of engineering design. Emphasis
would be on basic drawing concepts and the classical techniques
of manual drawing. It is intended for improving students
approach toward conceptual design.

Instructor
Marva Hadia

Department of Electrical Engineering,


National University of Sciences & Technology
Course Duration Credit
 18 Weeks Hours
 2 Credit Hours

Recommended Books
 Engineering Drawing and Graphics by N.D Bhatt
Engineering Drawing by M. B. Shah, B. C. Rana
Many Books Available in Library

Evaluation Criteria
Quizzes (4-6) 10%
Assignments(2-3) 10%
Lab task (12-15) 10%
 Mid Exam 25%
 Final Exam 30%
Project 15%
Details of Course Outline
Part-I
• Introduction. Types of lines, lettering, dimensioning, use of pencil and
drawing instruments, planning of drawing sheet.
• Projections. Types of projections, orthographic projections, plane of
projections, four quadrants, projection of points, projection of lines,
examples with different quadrants, traces of a line, true length of a line,
inclination to both HP and VP, projection of planes.
• Geometric Dimensioning
• First angle and third angle orthographic projection engineering drawing
practice.
• Geometrical construction engineering drawing practice.
Part - II
• Introduction to computer aided engineering drawing and use of
software/package (AUTOCAD).
• 2 D & 3 D drawing including solid modeling
Engineering
Drawing
Pre Requisites
• Drawing Instruments
• Basic Knowledge of Geometry
• Basic Knowledge of units & conversion
• Basic Knowledge of computers
LECTURE OBJECTIVES (Week 1)
Graphics language

Engineering drawing
Traditional Drawing Tools
Drawing standards
Drawing scales
Drawing Symbols
GRAPHICS
LANGUAGE
Effectiveness of Graphics Language
1. To help communication

2. A picture is worth a thousand words

3. Universal language

You can easily understand that …

The word languages are inadequate for describing the size,


shape and features completely as well as concisely.
Composition of Graphic Language
Graphic language in “engineering applications” uses
lines to represent the surfaces, edges and contours
of objects.

The language is known as “drawing” or “drafting” .

There are three ways to express the ideas


1.Free-hand drawing
2.Engineering drawing
3.Computer aided drawing
Freehand drawing
The lines are sketched without using instruments other
than pencils and erasers.

Example
Engineering drawing
Instruments are used to draw straight lines, circles, and
curves concisely and accurately. Thus, the drawings are usually
made to scale using the powerful concept of projections.

Example
Computer drawing
- The drawings are usually made by commercial software such as AutoCAD, solid works etc.
- Part modelling
- Assembly

Examples
Simple CAD/CAE/CAM Product
Lifecycle
Design Analysis C Manufacturing
CAD CAE CAM

D
Simple CAD/CAE/CAM Product Lifecycle refers to
the process of designing, analyzing, and
manufacturing a product using computer-aided
design (CAD), computer-aided engineering (CAE),
and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
software.
Importance of Engineering Drawing

Purpose: The main purpose is to visually communicate the specifications,


requirements, and functions of a product or structure to ensure that it can be
built, assembled, and maintained correctly.
It ensures that all engineers, machinists, and technicians involved in a project
have a clear understanding of the design intent.

Applications: Engineering drawings are used in various disciplines:


• Mechanical Engineering: For designing machines, engines, and mechanical systems.
• Civil Engineering: For structures like buildings, bridges, and roads.
• Electrical Engineering: For circuit diagrams, control systems, and electronic devices.
• Aerospace Engineering: For designing aircraft and spacecraft components.
Professional Standard in Engineering
Drawing

Engineering drawings can be produced to a good professional Standard if the following


points are observed:
• The types of lines used must be of uniform thickness and density.
• Eliminate fancy printing, shading and associated artistry.
• Include on the drawing only the information which is required to ensure accurate clear
communication.
• Use only standard symbols and where no other method of specification exist,
appropriate abbreviations.
• Ensure that the drawing is correctly dimensioned (adequately but not over-
dimensioned) with no unnecessary details.

Remember that care and consideration given to small details make a big contribution
towards perfection.
Elements of Engineering Drawing
Engineering drawing are made up of graphics language
and word language.

Graphics
language
Describe a shape
(mainly).

Word
language
Describe size, location and
specification of the object.
Basic Knowledge for Drafting

Graphics Word
language language

Line Projection Geometric


types methods construction Lettering
Traditional
Drawing Tools
DRAWING TOOLS

Drawing table
DRAWING TOOLS

Stock

Blade

1. T-Square 2. Set squares


45,30,60 degrees
DRAWING TOOLS

Hard grade ( H1,H2,H3…H9) Lighter(dimension


Medium grade (HB, B) for drawing line
Soft grade (B1,B2..B6) Darker

3. Adhesive Tape 4. Pencils


DRAWING TOOLS

5. Sandpaper 6. Compass
DRAWING TOOLS

7. Pencil Eraser 8. Protractor


0-180 degrees
DRAWING TOOLS

9. Circle Template 10. Tissue paper


DRAWING TOOLS

11. Sharpener 12. Clean paper


Drawing Standard
Introduction

Standards are set of rules that govern how technical


drawings are represented.

Drawing standards are used so that drawings convey


the same meaning to everyone who reads them.
Standard Code
Country Code Full name

USA ANSI American National Standard Institute


Japan JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
UK BS British Standard
Australia AS Australian Standard
Germany DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung

ISO International Standards Organization


Drawing Scales
Length, size
Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an element
of an object shown in the drawing to the real linear
dimension of the same element of the object.

Size in drawing Actual size

:
Drawing Scales
Designation of a scale consists of the word “SCALE”
followed by the indication of its ratio, as follow

SCALE 1:1 for full size


SCALE X:1 for enlargement scales (X > 1)
SCALE 1:X for reduction scales (X > 1)

Dimension numbers shown in the drawing are correspond


to “true size” of the object and they are independent of
the scale used in creating that drawing.

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