Anderson15e ch02
Anderson15e ch02
Management
Science, 15e
Quantitative Approaches to
Decision Making
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Chapter 2: An Introduction to Linear Programming
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Linear Programming (1 of 2)
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Linear Programming (2 of 2)
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Guidelines for Model Formulation
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A Simple Maximization Problem (1 of 4)
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A Simple Maximization Problem (2 of 4)
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A Simple Maximization Problem (3 of 4)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
A Simple Maximization Problem (4 of 4)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
Graphical Solution Procedure (1 of 5)
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S 1D 630
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Graphical Solution Procedure (2 of 5)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
Graphical Solution Procedure (3 of 5)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
Graphical Solution Procedure (4 of 5)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
Graphical Solution Procedure (5 of 5)
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Summary of the Graphical Solution Procedure
for Maximization Problems
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Slack and Surplus Variables (1 of 2)
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Slack and Surplus Variables (2 of 2)
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Slack Variables (1 of 2)
S 1D
s.t.
S D
+ + 1 + + + = 630
1S D
+ + + 1 + + = 600
S D
+ + + + 1 + = 708
S, D, , , , ≥ 0
+ + + + + 1 = 135
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Slack Variables (2 of 2)
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Extreme Points and the Optimal Solution (1 of 2)
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Extreme Points and the Optimal Solution (2 of 2)
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Computer Solutions (1 of 3)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
Computer Solutions (2 of 3)
Here is a computer solution to the Par, Inc., Problem.
Optimal Objective Value = 7668.00000
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Computer Solutions (3 of 3)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
A Simple Minimization Problem (1 of 6)
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A Simple Minimization Problem (2 of 6)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
A Simple Minimization Problem (3 of 6)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
A Simple Minimization Problem (4 of 6)
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A Simple Minimization Problem (5 of 6)
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A Simple Minimization Problem (6 of 6)
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Computer Solution
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
Feasible Region
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Special Cases (1 of 5)
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Special Cases (2 of 5)
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Special Cases (3 of 5)
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license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use.
Special Cases (4 of 5)
Infeasibility
• No solution to the LP problem satisfies all the
constraints, including the non-negativity conditions.
• Graphically, this means a feasible region does not
exist.
• Causes include:
• A formulation error has been made.
• Management’s expectations are too high.
• Too many restrictions have been placed on the
problem (i.e. the problem is over-constrained).
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Special Cases (5 of 5)
Unbounded
• The solution to a maximization LP problem is
unbounded if the value of the solution may be
made indefinitely large without violating any of the
constraints.
• For real problems, this is the result of improper
formulation. (Quite likely, a constraint has been
inadvertently omitted.)
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General Linear Programming Notation (1 of 3)
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General Linear Programming Notation (2 of 3)
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General Linear Programming Notation (3 of 3)
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End of Presentation: Chapter 2
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