Department of

CSE
MACHINE LEARNING
21CS2226F

Topic:

Introduction to machine learning

Session - 01
 AIM OF THE
SESSION
To know students about the Machine Learning and types of Machine Learning techniques.

INSTRUCTIONAL
OBJECTIVES

This session is designed to:

1. Understand the Machine Learning.
2. Identify the types of Machine Learning.

LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of this session, you should be able to:

1. Define Machine Learning, and
2. Describe the Machine Learning techniques.

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INTRODUCTION to machine learning

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 machine learning

• Machine learning a branch of artificial intelligence, is about the construction and study

of systems that can learn from data.

• Machine Learning can impower computers learn and behave more intelligently.

• Machine learning explore algorithms/build model:

• Learn from data.

• Use the model for prediction, decision making or solving some task.

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 machine learning

+ + + =

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 machine learning

• For example, a machine learning system could be trained on email messages to learn to

distinguish between spam and non-spam messages. After learning, it can then be used to

classify new email messages into spam and non-spam folders.

• There is a wide variety of machine learning tasks and successful applications. Optical

character recognition, in which printed characters are recognized automatically based on

previous examples, is a classic example of machine learning.

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 Real life examples

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Application of machine learning

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 Types of machine learning

Machine Learning

Supervised Unsupervised Reinforcement

Learning Learning Learning

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 Supervised learning

• In supervised learning, we need something called a Labelled Training Dataset.

• In supervised learning, a labeled training dataset with the correct responses is provided,

and based on this training dataset, the algorithm generalizes to respond correctly to all

possible inputs.

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 Supervised learning

CAR

CAR
Training
+ = Dataset
f( , ) = CAR
BIKE

BIKE

Samples Labels

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 Classification

Elephant

Classifie Elephant
r
Tige
r

Dataset
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 regression

f( , ) = 10400.0
0

Dataset
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 regression

• If the possible output values of the function are continuous real values, then it is called

Regression.

• The Classification and Regression problems are supervised, because the decision

depends on the characteristics of the ground truth labels or values present in the

dataset, which is defined as experience.

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 unsupervised learning

• In unsupervised learning, correct responses are not provided.

• The algorithm tries to identify similarities between the inputs so that inputs that have

something in common are categorized together.

• The task is to identify the patterns like group the similar objects together.

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 unsupervised learning

Datase Clustering
t
Samples

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 reinforcement learning
• It is also known as learning from trials and errors.

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 reinforcement learning
• Baby learn from the trials and errors.

Punishment

Reward

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 Self-Assessment Questions

1. Machine learning is a subset of which of the following?

(a) Data science

(b) Data learning
(c) Deep learning
(d) Artificial Intelligence

2. Among the following identify the one which is not a type of machine learning paradigm.

(a) Supervised learning

(b) Unsupervised learning
(c) Semi-supervised learning
(d) Reinforcement learning

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 Self-Assessment Questions

3. Identify the type of learning in which labeled training data is used.

(a) Supervised learning

(b) Unsupervised learning
(c) Semi-supervised learning
(d) Reinforcement learning

4. Which of the following are common classes of problems in machine learning?

(a) Classification
(b) Regression
(c) Clustering
(d) All of the above

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 REFERENCES FOR FURTHER LEARNING OF THE
SESSION

Text Books:
1. Mitchell, Tom. Machine Learning. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1997. ISBN: 9780070428072.
2. MacKay, David. Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,
2003. ISBN: 9780521642989.

Reference Books:
3. EthemAlpaydin “Introduction to Machine Learning “, The MIT Press (2010).
4. Stephen Marsland, “Machine Learning an Algorithmic Perspective” CRC Press, (2009).

Sites and Web links:

5. Data Science and Machine Learning: https://www.edx.org/course/data-science-machinelearning.
2. Machine Learning: https://www.ocw.mit.edu/courses/6-867-machine-learning-fall-2006/.

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 THANK YOU

Team – MACHINE LEARNING

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