NUTRIENT

MANAGEMEN
T AND
FERTILIZATIO
N REPORTER’S
Calcena, Fritz King
Cabaya, Mark Anthony
Cabaya, April Joy
Cantero, Jhomar
Candado, Ronabel
Calimotan, Laurence
Camina, Mycel Mae
Lauron, Jurrel Chester
Odiada, Reden
Segovia, Anelyn
Toquire, Bria Rose
Tropa, Rosel
 Investigating the importance
A of essential nutrient for plant
growth and soil fertility

Topic B
Analyzing the different types of
fertilizer, their composition, and

Outline
their application methods

Discussing strategies for balanced

C nutrient management to prevent
soil degradation and
environmental impacts.
What is nutrient management and
fertilization?
• Nutrient management and fertilization are
agricultural practices aimed at ensuring plants
recieve the right amounts of nutrients needed for
optimal growth and productivity. This involves the
careful management and application of both organic
and inorganic fertilizer to crops.
INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF ESSENTIAL
NUTRIENTS FOR PLANT GROWTH AND SOIL
FERTILITY
IMPORTANCE OF ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS
• ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS ARE VITAL FOR
OPTIMAL PLANT GROWTH AND SOIL FERTILITY.

• NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, AND OTHER

NUTRIENTS PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN
IMPROVING THE HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY
OF PLANTS.

• BY UNDERSTANDING THEIR IMPORTANCE AND

UTILIZING THEM EFFECTIVELY, FARMERS AND
AGRICULTURISTS CAN PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE
AGRICULTURE PRACTICES WHILE MAXIMIZING
CROP YIELDS AND MAINTAINING SOIL HEALTH .
 UNDERSTANDING PLANT GROWTH
FUNDAMENTALS
• IN ORDER TO ENHANCE PLANT GROWTH AND SOIL
FERTILITY, IT IS IMPORTANT TO HAVE A DEEP
UNDERSTANDING OF THE FUNDAMENTALS.

• THIS INCLUDES KNOWING THE SPECIFIC NUTRIENT

REQUIREMENTS OF DIFFERENT PLANTS, ASSESSING
SOIL COMPOSITION, AND IMPLEMENTING PROPER
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES .
 A B
Role of Essential Essential Nutrients
Nutrients in Plant and Soil Fertility
Growth
Essential nutrients play a crucial role in Essential nutrients, such as nitrogen,
plant growth by providing the phosphorus, potassium, and
necessary elements for healthy micronutrients, are not only vital for
development. Nutrients like nitrogen, plant growth but also play a crucial
phosphorus, potassium, and role in maintaining soil fertility. By
micronutrients are essential for various ensuring a balanced fertilization
plant functions. They contribute to root program and meeting the nutrient
development, photosynthesis, requirements of plants, we can
flowering, and fruiting. Understanding enhance their growth and yield, while
nutrient requirements and maintaining also preserving the long-term fertility
balanced fertilization programs is of the soil.
essential for optimizing plant growth
and ensuring long-term soil fertility.
 COMMON DEFICIENCIES AND
THEIR EFFECTS
• COMMON DEFICIENCIES OF ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS CAN
HAVE DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS ON PLANT GROWTH AND
YIELD.

FOR EXAMPLE:
• NITROGEN DEFICIENCY CAN RESULT IN STUNTED GROWTH,
WHILE PHOSPHORUS DEFICIENCY CAN LEAD TO POOR ROOT
DEVELOPMENT.
• UNDERSTANDING THESE DEFICIENCIES AND THEIR EFFECTS
IS CRUCIAL FOR IMPLEMENTING EFFECTIVE FERTILIZATION
STRATEGIES AND MAXIMIZING CROP PRODUCTIVITY WHILE
MAINTAINING SOIL FERTILITY.
 MONITORING AND
MAINTAINING SOIL
FERTILITY
TO MAINTAIN SOIL FERTILITY, REGULAR MONITORING IS ESSENTIAL. THIS
INVOLVES CONDUCTING SOIL TESTS TO ASSESS NUTRIENT LEVELS, PH
BALANCE, AND ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT. BASED ON THE RESULTS,
ADJUSTMENTS CAN BE MADE BY INCORPORATING ORGANIC FERTILIZERS,
COVER CROPPING, CROP ROTATION, AND PROPER IRRIGATION TECHNIQUES.
BY MONITORING AND MAINTAINING SOIL FERTILITY, FARMERS CAN ENSURE
THE OPTIMAL GROWTH AND YIELD OF THEIR CROPS WHILE PRESERVING THE
LONG-TERM HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY OF THEIR LAND.
ANALYZING DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERTILIZER , THEIR
COMPOSITIONS, AND THEIR APPLICATION METHODS
IN THE WORLD OF AGRICULTURE, FERTILIZER IS
THE BACKBONE OF SUSTAINABLE AND
ENHANCED CROP PRODUCTION.

IMPORTANCE OF FERTILIZERS IN
AGRICULTURE
FERTILIZERS PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN
AGRICULTURE BY PROVIDING ESSENTIAL
NUTRIENTS TO PLANTS. THEY ENHANCE SOIL
FERTILITY AND PROMOTE HEALTHY PLANT
GROWTH, LEADING TO HIGHER CROP YIELDS.
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPORTANCE OF USING THE
RIGHT FERTILIZERS AND APPLYING THEM
CORRECTLY IS ESSENTIAL FOR MAXIMIZING
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND ENSURING
SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION.
 TYPES OF FERTILIZERS

ARE THREE MAIN TYPES OF FERTILIZERS:

• ORGANIC - ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARE

DERIVED FROM NATURAL SOURCES, SUCH
AS PLANT AND ANIMAL WASTE, AND THEY
IMPROVE SOIL STRUCTURE AND NUTRIENT
CONTENT OVER TIME.

• INORGANIC - INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARE

CHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED AND PROVIDE
IMMEDIATE NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY.
COMPOSITION OF FERTILIZERS: NUTRIENTS

FERTILIZERS CONSIST OF THREE PRIMARY

NUTRIENTS:

• NITROGEN (N)
• PHOSPHORUS
• POTASSIUM (K).

EACH NUTRIENT PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN

PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT.
 ORGANIC VS. SYNTHETIC FERTILIZERS

WHEN IT COMES TO FERTILIZERS, THERE IS AN

ONGOING DEBATE BETWEEN ORGANIC AND
SYNTHETIC OPTIONS.

• ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARE DERIVED FROM

NATURAL SOURCES AND PROVIDE SLOW-RELEASE
NUTRIENTS, IMPROVING SOIL HEALTH AND
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE.

• SYNTHETIC FERTILIZERS OFFER FAST-ACTING

NUTRIENTS BUT MAY HAVE ENVIRONMENTAL
CONCERNS. IT'S IMPORTANT TO WEIGH THE PROS
AND CONS AND CHOOSE THE FERTILIZER THAT
ALIGNS WITH YOUR GOALS AND VALUES.
APPLICATION OF SOLID FERTILIZER

BROADCASTIN BAND PELLET

G PLACEMENT
PLACEMENT APPLICATION

BASAL PLOUGH HILL PLACEMENT

APPLICATION SOLE PLACEMENT

DEEP PLACEMENT
TOP DRESSING
ROW PLACEMENT

LOCALIZED
PLACEMENT
BEST PRACTICES FOR FERTILIZER
APPLICATION
TO ENSURE EFFECTIVE FERTILIZER APPLICATION, FOLLOW
THESE BEST PRACTICES:
1. TEST YOUR SOIL REGULARLY TO DETERMINE ITS NUTRIENT
NEEDS.
2. CALCULATE THE APPROPRIATE APPLICATION RATE BASED
ON THE CROP'S REQUIREMENTS.
3. APPLY FERTILIZER AT THE RIGHT TIME, CONSIDERING THE
PLANT'S GROWTH STAGE.
4. USE PROPER EQUIPMENT FOR THE CHOSEN APPLICATION
METHOD.
5. FOLLOW SAFETY GUIDELINES TO PREVENT OVER-
FERTILIZATION AND POTENTIAL NEGATIVE IMPACTS ON THE
ENVIRONMENT.
6. MONITOR AND ADJUST APPLICATION RATES AS NEEDED
THROUGHOUT THE GROWING SEASON.
7. KEEP RECORDS OF YOUR FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS FOR
 STRATEGIES FOR BALANCED
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT TO
PREVENT SOIL DEGRADATION
AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
 WHAT IS NUTRIENT
MANAGEMENT?
• It involves using crop nutrients as efficiently as
possible to improve productivity while protecting
the environment.
• Nutrient management refers to the efficient use
of crops to improve productivity. It is necessary
to balance the soil nutrient input with the crop
requirement. If the nutrients are applied at the
right time and in adequate quantities, optimum
crop yield is obtained. If applied in huge
amounts, it will harm the crop, and if applied in
small quantities it limits the yield.
SOIL DEGRADATION OVERVIEW:

• Soil degradation is the decline in soil

condition caused by its improper use or
poor management, usually for agricultural,
industrial or urban purposes. It is a serious
environmental problem. Soils are a
fundamental natural resource, and are the
basis for all terrestrial life. Avoiding soil
degradation is crucial to our well-being.
 EXAMPLE OF SOIL
DEGRADATION
Soil degradation is the physical, chemical and biological decline

in soil quality. It can be the loss of organic matter, decline in soil

fertility, and structural condition, erosion, adverse changes in

salinity, acidity or alkalinity, and the effects of toxic chemicals,

pollutants or excessive flooding. Soil degradation can involve:

• Water erosion (includes sheet, rill and gully erosion)

• Wind Erosion
• Salinity (includes dryland, irrigation and urban salinity)
• Loss of organic matter fertility decline
• Soil acidity or alkalanity
• Structure decline (includes soil compaction and surface
sealing)
• Mass movement
• Soil contamination (including effects of toxic chemicals and
pollutants).
Importance of Balanced Nutrient Management
Balanced Nutrient Management is the strategic and
mindful application of essential nutrients in the soil to
enhance plant growth, maintain soil fertility, and
prevent soil degradation.

It involves understanding the specific nutrient needs of

different crops and ensuring that these are met by the
combination of organic sources, green manures, crop
residues, and inorganic fertilizers.
 Importance of Balanced Nutrient Management
• Maintains Soil Fertility: Balanced nutrient management
replenishes nutrients consumed by plants, keeping soil
fertility intact for the successive crops.
• Prevents Soil Degradation: Overuse of chemical fertilizers or
imbalanced use of nutrients may cause nutrient imbalance
leading to soil degradation. Hence, balanced nutrient
management plays a critical role in preserving soil health.
• Enhances Plant Health: Adequate nutrient management
ensures the health and robust growth of the crops, thus,
improving agricultural yield. 4. Sustainable Farming:
Balanced nutrient management practices contribute to the
sustainability of farming systems by conserving resources,
maintaining soil health, and reducing environmental impact.
 Benefits of proper
nutrient management
• Implementing proper nutrient management strategies in
agriculture brings numerous benefits.

• It allows farmers to optimize crop yields while

minimizing input costs, reduces nutrient loss to the
environment, mitigates pollution from runoff and
leaching, enhances soil fertility and structure, promotes
biodiversity, and ensures long-term sustainability.

• By prioritizing balanced nutrient management, we can

protect our soils, safeguard the environment, and secure
food production for future generations.
 Nutrient management strategies
for preventing degradation
To prevent soil degradation and environmental
impacts, farmers can implement the following
nutrient management strategies:
• Regular soil testing to assess nutrient levels
• Proper application of fertilizers based on crop
needs, using organic fertilizers and cover crops to
improve soil fertility and structure.
• Adopting precision agriculture techniques to
minimize runoff and leaching.
• Practicing crop rotation to diversify nutrient
demands and reduce pest and disease pressure.
 Benefits of proper
nutrient management
Implementing proper nutrient management
strategies in agriculture brings numerous
benefits. It allows farmers to optimize crop
yields while minimizing input costs, reduces
nutrient loss to the environment, mitigates
pollution from runoff and leaching, enhances
soil fertility and structure, promotes
biodiversity, and ensures long-term
sustainability. By prioritizing balanced nutrient
management, we can protect our soils,
safeguard the environment, and secure food
production for future generations.
 WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES ?
• Soil Erosion: Rapid deforestation, poor
farming practices, and climate change cause
erosion, degrading the soil's quality and
fertility.
• Soil Contamination: Excessive use of
fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial wastes
pollutes soil, posing health hazards and
destroying beneficial soil organisms.
• Desertification: Poor land use, causing soil
degradation and converting fertile lands into
deserts.
SOLUTIONS:
• Sustainable Farming Practices:
Implementing crop rotation, cover crops, and
reduced tillage can prevent erosion and restore
soil health.
• Reducing and Recycling Wastes: Proper
waste management and recycling can limit soil
pollution.
• Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting
more trees and forest conservation helps in
maintaining soil health, preventing
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE SOIL HEALTH REQUIRES A

PROACTIVE APPROACH TO NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT.

DESPITE CHALLENGES FACED BY FARMERS, SUCH AS

LIMITED RESOURCES AND RESISTANCE TO CHANGE,

INVESTING IN EDUCATION, COLLABORATION, AND

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES CAN LEAD TO IMPROVED

SOIL HEALTH AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE. BY

ADOPTING BALANCED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT

STRATEGIES, FARMERS CAN PREVENT SOIL

DEGRADATION, MINIMIZE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS,

AND ENSURE THE LONG- TERM VIABILITY OF THEIR

LAND FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS.

References
What is Nutrient Management? - Nutrient Management Training and Certification. (n.d.).
https://www.nutrientmanagement.ca/about/what-is-nutrient-management/
Author. (2024, January 8). Soil degradation. NSW Environment and Heritage.
https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/land-and-soil/soil-degradation

Admin. (2020, August 4). What is Nutrient Management? - Importance, Integrated Nutrient
Management. BYJUS. https://byjus.com/biology/nutrient-management/
Soil degradation: the problems and how to fix them. (2021, April 16). Natural History Museum.
https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/soil-degradation.html#:~:text=Here%20are%20some
%20solutions%3A,other%20plants%20such%20as%20hedges.
THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR LISTENING!!!