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1 IOT Introduction

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical objects embedded with electronics, software, and sensors that enable them to collect and exchange data. It allows for remote sensing and control of devices, leading to improved efficiency and economic benefits. The document discusses the history, functioning, structure, applications, and technologies of IoT, as well as the challenges it faces.

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9 views43 pages

1 IOT Introduction

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical objects embedded with electronics, software, and sensors that enable them to collect and exchange data. It allows for remote sensing and control of devices, leading to improved efficiency and economic benefits. The document discusses the history, functioning, structure, applications, and technologies of IoT, as well as the challenges it faces.

Uploaded by

Kavitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTERNET OF THINGS

B.Shravan
2

INTRODUCTION TO IOT

Kupat Tahu Presentation


3

What is IoT
Network of Physical Objects

Internet of Things (IoT) comprises things that have unique


identities and are connected to the Internet

The focus on IoT is in the configuration, control and


networking via the Internet of devices or “Things” that are
traditionally not associated with the internet
Eg: pump, utility meter, car engine

IoT is a new revolution in the capabilities of the endpoints


that are connected to the internet
What is IoT?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects
or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and
network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and
exchange data.
IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across
existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more
direct integration between the physical world and computer-based
systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and
economic benefit.
4
History of IoT
The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in 1999,
through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and related market-analysis
publications. R

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a prerequisite


for the IoT at that point. If all objects and people in daily life were
equipped with identifiers, computers could manage and inventory
them. Besides using RFID, the tagging of things may be achieved
through such technologies as near field communication, barcodes,
QR codes, bluetooth, and digital watermarking.
5
How IoT Works?
Internet of Things is not the result of a single novel technology;
instead, several complementary technical developments provide
capabilities that taken together help to bridge the gap between the
virtual and physical world. These capabilities include:
 Communication and cooperation
 Addressability
 Identification
 Sensing
 Actuation
 Embedded information processing
 Localization
 User interfaces
6
How IoT Works?

RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech

To identify and To collect and To enhance the To make the


track the data process the data power of the smaller and
of things to detect the network by smaller things
changes in the devolving have the ability to
physical status processing connect and
of things capabilities to interact.
different part of the
network.

7
The Structure of IoT
The IoT can be viewed as a gigantic network consisting of
networks of devices and computers connected through a series of
intermediate technologies where numerous technologies like RFIDs,
wireless connections may act as enablers of this connectivity.

 Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and addressability by


RFIDs.
 Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collect data from
the environment.
 Shrinking Things : Miniaturization and Nanotechnology has provoked
the ability of smaller things to interact and connect within the “things” or
“smart devices.”
 Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence in devices through sensors
has formed the network connection to the Internet. It can make the
8
"Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of
devices such as heart monitoring implants, biochip
transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal
waters, automobiles with built-in sensors, DNA analysis
devices for environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or field
operation devices that assist fire-fighters in search and rescue
operations.

These devices collect useful data with the help of


various existing technologies and then autonomously flow the
data between other devices. 9
10
11

What is IoT
Network of Physical Objects

The Scope of IoT is not limited to just connecting


things (device, appliances, machines) to the Internet

IoT allows these things to communicate and


exchange data (control& information)

Processing on these data will provide us various


applications towards a common user or machine goal
Idea: Move from Internet of People  Internet of Things 12

Internet appears everywhere in the world  Internet of Things is a plan to


 It is primarily connection between people connect things also using the same
medium
Internet of Things - Evolution 13
14 IOT: People connecting with Things

ECG sensor

Internet

Motion sensor

Motion sensor
Motion sensor
15 IoT: Things connecting with Things

- Complex and heterogeneous


resources and networks
16 Unlocking the Massive potential of IoT
17 Looming Opportunity
18

APPLICATIONS OF IOT
19 IoT Applications : Intelligent Home
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27
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29 IoT Applications : Transportation
30 IoT Applications : (BMTC)Transportation
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Supply Chain Management

Logistic

Product Design

Warehouse

Manufacturing
32 IoT Architecture

Integrated Smart Grid Green Building Smart Transport Env. Monitor


Application

Information Data Center Search Engine Smart Decision Info. Security Data Mining
Processing

WWAN WMAN

Network Construction
Internet
WPAN WLAN

Sensing & GPS Smart Device RFID Sensor Sensor


Identification
33

IOT TECHNOLOGIES

Kupat Tahu Presentation


IoT Technologies 34

Hardware (Device)

Communication Technology

Protocols for IoT

Software (IDE)

Cloud Platforms
35 Implementing Smart Objects

Beaglebone black

Intel Galileo
Raspberry Pi
Arduino Uno
36 Board Connection
37 Sensors and Actuators
38 Sensors available in Market
39 IoT Technologies : Communication Technology
40 IoT Technologies : Protocols

CoAP ( Constrained Application Protocol)

MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)

XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)

6LoWPAN (Low power Wireless Personal Area


Networks)
41 IoT Technologies : Cloud (Sensing as-a-service Model)
42

Challenges of IoT
Connectivity

Power Management

Security

Rapid Evolution
43

Thank you !

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